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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 張
張

張

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 张
張 U+5F35, 張
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F35
← 弴
[U+5F34] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弶 →
[U+5F36]

Translingual

Han character

張 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸一女 (NSMV), four-corner 11232, composition ⿰弓長)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 359, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9812
  • Dae Jaweon: page 675, character 33
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 997, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5F35

Chinese

trad. 張
simp. 张
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
張 *taŋ, *taŋs
餦 *taŋ
粻 *taŋ
漲 *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs
長 *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs
脹 *taŋs
痮 *taŋs
帳 *taŋs
賬 *taŋs
倀 *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs
鼚 *tʰaŋ
鋹 *tʰaŋʔ
悵 *tʰaŋs
韔 *tʰaŋs
萇 *daŋ
瓺 *daŋ, *daŋs
棖 *rdaːŋ
掁 *rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taŋ, *taŋs) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/b-raŋ (“strong; firm; tense”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)aŋ (“tense; tight”), the latter which appears to be preferred based on more current research (Hill, 2019, p. 224); compare Tibetan ཐང་པོ (thang po, “tense; tight; firm”), Burmese တင်း (tang:, “to tighten; to be tight”).

Pronunciation 2 is the exopassive of pronunciation 1, literally “to be stretched” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • dieo1/diuⁿ1 - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • diu1 - vernacular (classifier);
  • dyong1/dyeng1 - literary.
Note:
  • tiuⁿ/tioⁿ/tiauⁿ - vernacular (“surname; to make arrangements for; classifier; to get angry; to pretend”);
  • tiong/tiang - literary.
Note:
  • ziang1 - literary;
  • diên1 (Chaozhou), dion1 (Shantou) - vernacular (incl. surname).
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: jiang1 / dio1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡siaŋ³⁵/, /tiɔ³⁵/
Note:
  • jiang1 - literary;
  • dio1 - vernacular (“surname; classifier”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 張
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹/
/t͡sɑŋ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃaŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂaŋ³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ¹³/
/t͡suə¹³/ ～村
Hohhot /t͡sɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sã⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sã⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕia³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂan³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂɔn³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃoŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sœŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sœŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiɔŋ⁵⁵/
/tiũ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tuoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siaŋ³³/
/tiõ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siaŋ²³/
/ʔdio²³/
Rime
Character 張
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟良切
Baxter trjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 張
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.traŋ/
English draw a bow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 張
Reading # 1/2
No. 1259
Phonetic
component 		長
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		張
Old
Chinese 		/*taŋ/

Definitions

張

  1. to string a bow; to pull a bowstring taut
    Antonym: 弛
    張弓／张弓  ―  zhāng gōng  ―  to draw a bow
  2. to stretch; to open up; to spread
    張開／张开  ―  zhāngkāi  ―  to open up, to spread
    張口／张口  ―  zhāngkǒu  ―  to gape, to yawn
  3. to expand; to spread
    擴張／扩张  ―  kuòzhāng  ―  to expand, expansion
    聲張／声张  ―  shēngzhāng  ―  to make public, to disclose
    誇張／夸张  ―  kuāzhāng  ―  to exaggerate
  4. to set out; to display
    張貼／张贴  ―  zhāngtiē  ―  to put up (a notice, poster, etc.)
  5. to look
    東張西望／东张西望  ―  dōngzhāngxīwàng  ―  to look around
  6. (of a new business) to start; to open for business
    新張／新张  ―  xīnzhāng  ―  to begin doing business
  7. Classifier for objects that can be expanded.
    一張嘴／一张嘴  ―  yī zhāng zuǐ  ―  one mouth
  8. Classifier for objects with a flat surface: sheet
    一張地圖／一张地图  ―  yī zhāng dìtú  ―  a map
    一張桌子／一张桌子  ―  yī zhāng zhuōzi  ―  a table
    幾張凳／几张凳 [Cantonese]  ―  gei2 zoeng1 dang3 [Jyutping]  ―  several chairs
    兩張紙／两张纸 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 zoeng1 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  two sheets of paper
    高雄一張／高雄一张 [Hokkien]  ―  Ko-hiông chi̍t tiuⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  one ticket to Kaohsiung
  9. Classifier for votes.
  10. (Cantonese, Hakka, Zhongshan Min) Classifier for knives.
  11. (Cantonese) Classifier for age of a person, approximating in multiples of tens. (only for thirty years old or above)
    三張嘢／三张嘢 [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 zoeng1 je5 [Jyutping]  ―  thirty-odd years old
    三張幾／三张几 [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 zoeng1 gei2 [Jyutping]  ―  thirty-something years old
  12. (Chinese astronomy) Extended Net (one of Twenty-Eight Mansions)
  13. a surname. Zhang, listed #24 of the Baijiaxing
    張飛／张飞  ―  Zhāng Fēi  ―  Zhang Fei (Chinese military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty)
    張藝謀／张艺谋  ―  Zhāng Yìmóu  ―  Zhang Yimou (Chinese film director)
  14. (Hokkien) to make arrangements for; to set up
  15. (Hokkien) to get angry; to lose one's temper
  16. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pretend; to make believe; to feign
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for mouths)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 張
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 張
Cantonese Guangzhou 把
Hong Kong 個, 把
Hakka Meixian 張
Eastern Min Fuqing 隻
Southern Min Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 支
Tainan 支
Tainan (Anping) 支
Shantou 個
Jieyang 支
Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for sheets of paper)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 張
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 張
Taiwan 張
Chengde 張
Chifeng 張
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 張
Heihe 張
Qiqihar 張
Harbin 張
Jiamusi 張
Baicheng 張
Changchun 張
Tonghua 張
Shenyang 張
Jinzhou 張
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 張
Tangshan 張
Cangzhou 張
Baoding 張
Shijiazhuang 張
Lijin 張
Jinan 張
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 張
Dandong 張
Yantai 張
Qingdao 張
Zhucheng 張
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 張
Jining 張
Linfen 張
Shangqiu 張
Yuanyang 張
Zhengzhou 張
Xinyang 張
Baihe 張
Xi'an 張
Baoji 張
Tianshui 張
Xining 張
Xuzhou 張
Fuyang 張
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 張
Lanzhou 張
Dunhuang 張
Hami 張
Ürümqi 張
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 張
Nanchong 張
Dazhou 張
Hanyuan 張
Xichang 張
Zigong 張
Chongqing 張
Wuhan 張
Yichang 張
Xiangyang 張
Tianmen 張
Guiyang 張
Zunyi 張
Bijie 張
Liping 張
Zhaotong 張
Dali 張
Kunming 張
Mengzi 張
Guilin 張
Liuzhou 張
Jishou 張
Changde 張
Hanzhong 張
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 張
Yangzhou 張
Lianyungang 張
Lianshui 張
Nantong 張
Anqing 張
Wuhu 張
Hefei 張
Hong'an 張
Cantonese Guangzhou 張
Hong Kong 張
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 張
Macau 張
Guangzhou (Panyu) 張
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 張
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 張
Foshan 張
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塊
Foshan (Shunde) 張
Foshan (Sanshui) 張
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 張
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 張
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 張
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 張
Zhuhai (Doumen) 張
Jiangmen (Baisha) 張
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 張
Taishan 張
Kaiping (Chikan) 張
Enping (Niujiang) 張
Heshan (Yayao) 張
Dongguan 張
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 張
Hakka Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 張
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 張
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 張
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 張
Dongguan (Qingxi) 塊
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 張
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 張
Boluo (Bendihua) 張
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 張
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 張
Heyuan (Bendihua) 張
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 張
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 張
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 張
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 張
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 張
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 張
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 張
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 張
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 張
Huizhou Shexian 張
Jin Taiyuan 張
Yangyuan 張
Datong 張
Xinzhou 張
Lüliang (Lishi) 張
Changzhi 張
Linhe 張
Jining 張
Hohhot 張
Erenhot 張
Pingshan 張
Zhangjiakou 張
Handan 張
Linzhou 張
Suide 張
Eastern Min Fuqing 張
Southern Min Xiamen 張
Quanzhou 張
Yongchun 張
Zhangzhou 張
Manila (Hokkien) 張
Pingnan (Shangdu) 張
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 張
Xiang Changsha 張
Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for photos)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 張
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 張
Cantonese Hong Kong 張
Taishan 紙
Southern Min Manila (Hokkien) 張
Dialectal synonyms of 封 (“(classifier for letters)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 封
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 封
Taiwan 封
Chengde 封
Chifeng 封
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 封
Heihe 封
Qiqihar 封
Harbin 封
Jiamusi 封
Baicheng 封
Changchun 封
Tonghua 封
Shenyang 封
Jinzhou 封
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 封
Tangshan 封
Cangzhou 封
Baoding 封
Shijiazhuang 封
Lijin 封
Jinan 封
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 封
Dandong 封
Yantai 封
Qingdao 封
Zhucheng 封
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 封
Jining 封
Linfen 封
Shangqiu 封
Yuanyang 封
Zhengzhou 封
Xinyang 封
Ankang 封
Xi'an 封
Baoji 封
Tianshui 封
Xining 封
Xuzhou 封
Fuyang 封
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 封
Lanzhou 封
Dunhuang 封
Hami 封
Ürümqi 封
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 封
Nanchong 封
Dazhou 封
Hanyuan 封
Xichang 封
Zigong 封
Chongqing 封
Wuhan 封
Yichang 封
Xiangyang 封
Tianmen 封
Guiyang 封
Zunyi 封
Bijie 封
Liping 封
Zhaotong 封
Dali 封
Kunming 封
Mengzi 封
Guilin 封
Liuzhou 封
Jishou 封
Changde 封
Hanzhong 封
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 封
Yangzhou 封
Lianyungang 封
Lianshui 封
Nantong 封
Anqing 封
Wuhu 封
Hefei 封
Hong'an 封
Cantonese Guangzhou 封
Hong Kong 封
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 封
Macau 封
Guangzhou (Panyu) 封
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 封
Guangzhou (Conghua) 封
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 封
Foshan 封
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 封
Foshan (Shunde) 封
Foshan (Sanshui) 封
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 封
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 封
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 封
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 封
Zhuhai (Doumen) 封
Jiangmen (Baisha) 封
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 封
Taishan 封
Kaiping (Chikan) 張
Enping (Niujiang) 封
Heshan (Yayao) 封
Dongguan 封
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 封
Hakka Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 封
Dongguan (Qingxi) 封
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 封
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 封
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 封
Huizhou Shexian 封
Jin Taiyuan 封
Yangyuan 封
Datong 封
Xinzhou 封
Lüliang (Lishi) 封
Changzhi 封
Linhe 封
Jining 封
Hohhot 封
Erenhot 封
Pingshan 封
Zhangjiakou 封
Handan 封
Linzhou 封
Suide 封
Eastern Min Fuqing 張
Southern Min Xiamen 封
Jinjiang 張
Yongchun 張
Tainan 張
Manila (Hokkien) 張
Datian 封
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 封
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for chairs)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 把, 張, 個
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 張
Chengde 把
Chifeng 把
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 把
Heihe 把
Qiqihar 把
Harbin 把
Jiamusi 把
Baicheng 把
Changchun 把
Tonghua 把
Shenyang 把
Jinzhou 把
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 把
Tangshan 把
Cangzhou 把
Baoding 把
Shijiazhuang 把
Lijin 把
Jinan 把
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 把
Dandong 把
Yantai 把
Yantai (Muping) 把
Qingdao 把
Zhucheng 把
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 把
Jining 把
Wanrong 把
Linfen 把
Shangqiu 把
Yuanyang 把
Zhengzhou 把
Xinyang 把
Baihe 把
Xi'an 把
Baoji 把
Tianshui 把
Xining 把
Xuzhou 把
Fuyang 把
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 把
Lanzhou 把
Dunhuang 把, 個
Hami 把
Ürümqi 把
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
Nanchong 把
Dazhou 把
Hanyuan 把
Xichang 把
Zigong 把
Chongqing 把
Wuhan 把
Yichang 把
Xiangyang 把
Tianmen 把
Guiyang 把
Zunyi 把, 根
Bijie 把, 個
Liping 把
Zhaotong 把
Dali 把
Kunming 把
Mengzi 把
Guilin 把
Liuzhou 把
Jishou 把
Changde 把
Hanzhong 把
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 把
Yangzhou 把
Lianyungang 把
Lianshui 把
Nantong 把
Anqing 把
Wuhu 把
Hefei 把
Hong'an 把
Cantonese Guangzhou 張
Hong Kong 張
Taishan 張
Dongguan 張
Gan Nanchang 把
Lichuan 把
Pingxiang 張
Hakka Meixian 張
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 張
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 張
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 張
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 張
Huizhou Jixi 隻
Shexian 把
Jin Taiyuan 把
Yangyuan 把
Datong 把
Xinzhou 把
Lüliang (Lishi) 把
Changzhi 把
Linhe 把
Jining 把
Hohhot 把
Erenhot 把
Pingshan 把
Zhangjiakou 把
Handan 把
Linzhou 把
Suide 把
Eastern Min Fuzhou 張
Fuqing 張
Southern Min Xiamen 塊
Quanzhou 塊
Yongchun 塊
Zhangzhou 塊
New Taipei (Tamsui) 隻, 塊
New Taipei (Pingxi) 隻
Kaohsiung 塊
Yilan (Toucheng) 隻
Tainan (Anping) 架
Penghu (Xiyu) 塊
Manila (Hokkien) 塊
Datian 塊
Shantou 張
Jieyang 隻, 張
Haikou 張
Wu Shanghai 把
Shanghai (Chongming) 把
Ningbo 把
Jinhua 把
Xiang Changsha 把, 張
Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for tables)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 張
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 張
Taiwan 張
Chengde 張
Chifeng 張
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 張
Heihe 張
Qiqihar 張
Harbin 張
Jiamusi 張
Baicheng 張
Changchun 張
Tonghua 張
Shenyang 張
Jinzhou 張
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 張
Tangshan 張
Cangzhou 張
Baoding 張
Shijiazhuang 張
Lijin 張
Jinan 張
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 張
Dandong 張
Yantai 張
Qingdao 張
Zhucheng 張
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 張
Jining 張
Linfen 張
Shangqiu 張
Yuanyang 張
Zhengzhou 張
Xinyang 張
Baihe 張
Xi'an 張
Baoji 張
Tianshui 張
Xining 張
Xuzhou 張
Fuyang 張
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 張
Lanzhou 張
Dunhuang 張
Hami 張
Ürümqi 張
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 張
Nanchong 張
Dazhou 張
Hanyuan 張
Xichang 張
Zigong 張
Chongqing 張
Wuhan 張
Yichang 張
Xiangyang 張
Tianmen 張
Guiyang 張
Zunyi 張
Bijie 張
Liping 張
Zhaotong 張
Dali 張
Kunming 張
Mengzi 張
Guilin 張
Liuzhou 張
Jishou 張
Changde 張
Hanzhong 張
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 張
Yangzhou 張
Lianyungang 張
Lianshui 張
Nantong 張
Anqing 張
Wuhu 張
Hefei 張
Hong'an 張
Cantonese Guangzhou 張
Hong Kong 張
Taishan 張
Hakka Meixian 張
Huizhou Shexian 張
Jin Taiyuan 張
Yangyuan 張
Datong 張
Xinzhou 張
Lüliang (Lishi) 張
Changzhi 張
Linhe 張
Jining 張
Hohhot 張
Erenhot 張
Pingshan 張
Zhangjiakou 張
Handan 張
Linzhou 張
Suide 張
Eastern Min Fuqing 張
Southern Min Xiamen 塊
Quanzhou 塊
Jinjiang 塊
Yongchun 塊
Zhangzhou 塊
New Taipei (Tamsui) 塊, 隻
New Taipei (Pingxi) 塊
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 塊
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 塊
Yilan (Toucheng) 塊
Tainan 塊
Tainan (Anping) 架
Penghu (Xiyu) 塊
Manila (Hokkien) 塊
Datian 塊
Shantou 隻
Jieyang 張, 隻
Dialectal synonyms of 張 (“(classifier for beds)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 張
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 張
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 張
Cantonese Hong Kong 張
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 張
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 張
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 張
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 張
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 張
Southern Min Xiamen 張
Quanzhou 張
Zhangzhou 張
New Taipei (Tamsui) 頂, 張
New Taipei (Pingxi) 張
Kaohsiung 頂
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 頂, 張
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 張
Yilan (Toucheng) 頂
Tainan 張
Tainan (Anping) 張, 頂
Penghu (Xiyu) 頂
Manila (Hokkien) 張
Jieyang 張
Dialectal synonyms of 條 (“(classifier for quilts)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 條, 床
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 條, 床
Taiwan 條
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 床
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 條, 床
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 床
Wuhan 床
Guilin 床
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 床
Hefei 床
Cantonese Guangzhou 張, 床
Hong Kong 張, 床
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 張
Macau 張
Guangzhou (Panyu) 張
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 張
Guangzhou (Conghua) 張
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 張
Foshan 張
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 張
Foshan (Shunde) 張
Foshan (Sanshui) 張
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 張
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 張
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 張
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 張
Zhuhai (Doumen) 張
Jiangmen (Baisha) 張
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 張
Taishan 張
Kaiping (Chikan) 張
Enping (Niujiang) 張
Heshan (Yayao) 張
Dongguan 張
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 番
Yangjiang 番
Nanning 番
Gan Nanchang 床
Hakka Meixian 番
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 番
Dongguan (Qingxi) 番
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 張
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 張
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 床
Jin Taiyuan 張, 條, 根
Northern Min Jian'ou 床
Eastern Min Fuzhou 床
Southern Min Xiamen 領, 床
Quanzhou 領, 床
Jinjiang 領
Zhangzhou 領, 床
Singapore (Hokkien) 領
Manila (Hokkien) 領
Pingnan (Shangdu) 領
Chaozhou 領
Shantou 領
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 張
Wu Suzhou 條
Wenzhou 條, 床
Xiang Changsha 鋪, 床
Shuangfeng 床
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輛, 部
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 輛, 掛 >
Taiwan 輛, 臺
Malaysia 輛
Singapore 輛
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 輛, 掛 >
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 輛, 部
Xi'an 輛, 掛 >
Xining 輛
Xuzhou 輛, 部
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 輛
Ürümqi 輛, 部
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架, 掛, 輛
Wuhan 乘, 部
Guiyang 部
Liuzhou 部
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 部, 輛, 掛 dated
Yangzhou 掛, 輛
Hefei 掛, 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 架, 部
Hong Kong 架, 部
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 架
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 架
Macau 架
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架
Foshan 架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 架
Foshan (Shunde) 架
Foshan (Sanshui) 架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 部
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架
Taishan 架
Kaiping (Chikan) 架
Enping (Niujiang) 架
Heshan (Yayao) 架
Dongguan 架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架
Yangjiang 架
Nanning 架
Danzhou 架
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 堂
Gan Nanchang 隻, 部
Pingxiang 部
Hakka Meixian 輛, 架
Xingning 架
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 輛
Huiyang 架
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架
Wuhua (Huacheng) 輛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 架
Wengyuan 輛
Liannan 架, 部
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架
Jiexi 輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 輛
Changting 架
Wuping (Yanqian) 輛
Ninghua 輛
Ningdu 部
Tonggu (Sandu) 部
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頂
Dayu 部, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 臺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 臺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 臺, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 臺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 臺, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 輛
Hong Kong 架
Yangxi (Tangkou) 部
Yangchun (Sanjia) 部
Xinyi (Sihe) 部
Xinyi (Qianpai) 部
Gaozhou (Xindong) 架
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 架
Huazhou (Xin'an) 部
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 部
Mengshan (Xihe) 部, 個
Luchuan 架
Senai (Huiyang) 床
Singkawang 輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou Jixi 部
Jin Taiyuan 輛, 掛 >, 部
Xinzhou 輛
Northern Min Jian'ou 架
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架, 部
Fuzhou (Changle) 架
Fuqing 架, 門
Yongtai 架
Gutian 架
Fu'an 架
Ningde 架
Shouning 部
Zhouning 篷
Fuding 架
Southern Min Xiamen 頂, 部, 把, 隻
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頂
Quanzhou 頂, 把, 隻
Jinjiang 把, 頂
Yongchun 頂
Zhangzhou 頂, 隻
Zhangpu 頂
Tainan 臺
Penang (Hokkien) 頂
Singapore (Hokkien) 頂
Manila (Hokkien) 頂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 架
Chaozhou 張, 隻
Raoping 張
Shantou 隻
Shantou (Chenghai) 隻
Haifeng 輛, 部
Bangkok (Teochew) 隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 隻
Singapore (Teochew) 頂, 張
Leizhou 架
Wenchang 架
Haikou 架, 場
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架, 部
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 架
Wu Shanghai 部
Shanghai (Chongming) 部
Suzhou 部
Danyang 部
Hangzhou 部, 輛
Ningbo 部
Wenzhou 部, 把 †
Jinhua 部
Xiang Changsha 部, 張 †, 把 †
Loudi 部
Shuangfeng 間, 部
Note > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 把
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 把
Malaysia 把
Singapore 把
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 把
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 把
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 把
Wanrong 把
Xi'an 把
Xining 把
Xuzhou 把
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 把
Lanzhou 把
Ürümqi 把
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
Wuhan 把
Guilin 把
Liuzhou 把
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 把
Yangzhou 把
Hefei 把
Cantonese Guangzhou 把, 張
Hong Kong 把, 張
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 柄, 把
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 張
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 把
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 把
Macau 張
Guangzhou (Panyu) 張
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 張
Guangzhou (Conghua) 張
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 張
Foshan 張
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 張
Foshan (Shunde) 張
Foshan (Sanshui) 張
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 張
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 張
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 張
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 張
Zhuhai (Doumen) 張
Jiangmen (Baisha) 張
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 張
Taishan 張
Kaiping (Chikan) 張
Enping (Niujiang) 張
Heshan (Yayao) 張
Dongguan 張
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 張
Qingyuan 張
Fogang 張
Yingde (Hanguang) 張
Yangshan 張
Lianshan (Butian) 把
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 張
Shaoguan 張
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 張, 把
Renhua 張
Lechang 把
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 張
Sihui 張
Guangning 張
Deqing 張
Huaiji 支, 把
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 張
Yunfu 張
Xinxing 張
Luoding 把
Yunan (Pingtai) 張
Yangjiang 張
Xinyi 張
Lianjiang 把
Nanning 把
Guiping 把
Mengshan (Xihe) 把
Guigang (Nanjiang) 張
Beiliu (Tangliao) 把
Baise 把
Bobai 張
Lingshan 把
Pubei 把
Qinzhou 把
Beihai 把
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 把
Ningming 把
Hengzhou 把
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 張
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 把
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 把
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 把
Móng Cái 把
Gan Nanchang 把
Lichuan 把
Pingxiang 把
Hakka Meixian 張
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 把
Dongguan (Qingxi) 張
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 張
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 張
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 把
Yudu 把
Hong Kong 張
Beiliu (Tang'an) 張
Mashan (Pianlian) 把
Senai (Huiyang) 把
Huizhou Jixi 把
Jin Taiyuan 把
Xinzhou 把
Northern Min Jian'ou 把
Eastern Min Fuzhou 把
Southern Min Xiamen 叢, 支
Quanzhou 叢, 支
Jinjiang 支
Yongchun 支
Zhangzhou 叢
Manila (Hokkien) 支
Zhangping (Yongfu) 支
Datian 支
Pingnan (Shangdu) 把
Chaozhou 支
Shantou 支
Bangkok (Teochew) 支
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 支
Leizhou 把
Haikou 把
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 張, 把
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 張
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 把
Wu Shanghai 把
Shanghai (Chongming) 把
Suzhou 把
Danyang 把
Hangzhou 把
Ningbo 把
Wenzhou 把
Jinhua 把
Xiang Changsha 把
Loudi 把
Shuangfeng 把
Quanzhou 把
  • (to get angry):
Dialectal synonyms of 發脾氣 (“to lose one's temper”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 犯葛
Harbin 發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子
Singapore 發脾氣
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性
Jinan 發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 發氣, 發火兒
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 毷, 氉, 躁
Xi'an 發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子
Xining 耍脾氣
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛
Wuhan 發脾氣, 發火
Guiyang 發火, 發毛
Kunming 鬼火綠
Liuzhou 發脾氣, 發氣
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 來火, 惱火
Yangzhou 動火, 起毛
Nantong 動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁
Cantonese Guangzhou 使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾
Hong Kong 發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾
Dongguan 火屎, 使頸
Gan Nanchang 發脾氣, 發朱砂
Lichuan 發火
Hakka Meixian 發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性
Xingning 發性
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 發態度
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 發性
Wuping 發切
Liancheng 發豬癲
Ninghua 發性
Ruijin 發氣, 發性
Shicheng 發脾氣
Shangyou (Shexi) 發性子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 發火, 發作
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 發火, 發作
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 發火, 發作
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 發火, 發作
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 發火, 發作
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 發火, 發作
Huizhou Jixi 發火
Jin Taiyuan 發毛
Xinzhou 發毛, 毛
Eastern Min Fuzhou 起花光
Southern Min Xiamen 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張
Xiamen (Tong'an) 使性地
Quanzhou 使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張
Zhangzhou 使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張
Kaohsiung 使性地
Yilan 發脾氣
Changhua (Lukang) 使性地
Taichung 起性地
Taichung (Wuqi) 發脾氣
Tainan 發性地
Taitung 使性地
Hsinchu 發性地
Penghu (Magong) 起性地
Singapore (Hokkien) 發脾氣
Manila (Hokkien) 起性地, 發性地, 燒熱
Shantou 浮性
Leizhou 發火
Haikou 發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 發嬲, 火起
Wu Shanghai 光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆
Suzhou 光火
Danyang 發態度, 發火, 發脾氣
Hangzhou 發火
Ningbo 光火
Wenzhou 發脾氣
Jinhua 發火, 火
Xiang Changsha 發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛
Loudi 發脾氣, 發火
  • (to pretend):

Descendants

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

trad. 張
simp. 张
Rime
Character 張
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知亮切
Baxter trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈɨaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoeng3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 張
Reading # 2/2
No. 1270
Phonetic
component 		長
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		帳
Old
Chinese 		/*taŋs/

Definitions

張

  1. to boast; to exaggerate (now merged into Pronunciation 1)
  2. † Original form of 脹／胀 (zhàng).
  3. † Original form of 帳／帐 (zhàng).

Pronunciation 3

trad. 張
simp. 张
alternative forms 當／当

Definitions

張

  1. (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to catch an animal by drawing a net, setting a trap, etc.
  2. (Hokkien, Puxian Min, by extension) to wait for; to stalk; to watch out (in order to catch or get something)
  3. (Hokkien, Puxian Min) implement for catching animals; trap
  4. (Puxian Min) to run into; to encounter

Japanese

Kanji

張

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to stretch; to spread

Readings

  • Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はる (haru, 張る, Jōyō)、はり (hari, 張り)

Compounds

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

張 (eum 장 (jang))

  1. give, throw, have (a party etc.).
  2. grant (a favor), bestow, confer.

Middle Vietnamese

Noun

張 (blang)

  1. page of a book

Descendants

Vietnamese

Han character

張: Hán Nôm readings: trương, trang, chanh, choang, chương, giương, chăng, chướng, dăng

  1. Chữ Hán form of Trương (“a surname from Chinese.”).
    張嘉平 ― Trương Gia Bình
Pusat Layanan

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