有空
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Chinese
to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be |
emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (有空) | 有 | 空 | |
simp. #(有空) | 有 | 空 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau5 hung1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ū-khang / ǔ-khang
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yeu 5kon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒukòng
- Wade–Giles: yu3-kʻung4
- Yale: yǒu-kùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoukonq
- Palladius: юкун (jukun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒukòngr
- Wade–Giles: yu3-kʻung4-ʼrh
- Yale: yǒu-kùngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoukonql
- Palladius: юкунр (jukunr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊ̃ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau5 hung1
- Yale: yáuh hūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau5 hung1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo5 hung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
有空
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 有空 (“to have time; to be free”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 有空 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 有空兒 |
Taiwan | 有空 | |
Malaysia | 得空 | |
Singapore | 有空 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 得空兒 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 有空兒 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 得閒 |
Hong Kong | 得閒 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 得閒 | |
Taishan | 得閒 | |
Dongguan | 得閒 | |
Nanning | 得空 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 得閒 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 得閒 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 得閒 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 有閒 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 有閒 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 有閒 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 有閒 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 有閒 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 有閒 | |
Hong Kong | 得閒 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 得閒 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 有閒 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 有閒 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 有閒 | |
Quanzhou | 有閒 | |
Zhangzhou | 有閒 | |
Zhao'an | 有閒 | |
Taipei | 有閒 | |
Kaohsiung | 有閒 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 有閒 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 有閒 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 有閒 | |
Chaozhou | 有閒 | |
Shantou | 有閒 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 有閒 | |
Jieyang | 有閒 | |
Haifeng | 有閒 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 有閒 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 有閒 | |
Wenchang | 有閒 | |
Haikou | 得閒 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 有閒 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 有空 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 有空 | |
Danyang | 有空 | |
Hangzhou | 有空 | |
Wenzhou | 有空 |
Antonyms
Adjective
有空
Synonyms
- (odd):
- 刁鑽/刁钻 (diāozuān) (literary)
- 古怪 (gǔguài)
- 各樣/各样 (gèyàng) (Eastern Min; Southern Min)
- 各鱉/各鳖 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 奇巧 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 奇幻 (qíhuàn)
- 奇怪 (qíguài)
- 奇異/奇异 (qíyì)
- 巧奇 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 巧怪 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怪僻 (guàipì) (literary)
- 怪奇 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怪死 (Hokkien)
- 怪異/怪异 (guàiyì)
- 日怪 (reh4 guai3) (Jin)
- 稀奇 (xīqí)
- 詭異/诡异 (guǐyì)
- 趣怪 (Hakka)
- 蹊蹺/蹊跷 (qīqiāo)
- 離奇/离奇 (líqí)
- 龜怪/龟怪 (Hokkien)
Further reading
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922),
“有空” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 有
- Chinese terms spelled with 空
- Mandarin Chinese
- Wu Chinese
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Southern Min Chinese
- Quanzhou Hokkien