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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 栗
栗

栗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 慄, 粟, and 凓
栗 U+6817, 栗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6817
← 栖
[U+6816] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栘 →
[U+6818]
栗 U+F9DA, 栗
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9DA
← 慄
[U+F9D9] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 率 →
[U+F9DB]

Translingual

Han character

栗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田木 (MWD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀木(GJKV) or ⿱覀𣎳(HT))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 522, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14695
  • Dae Jaweon: page 910, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6817

Chinese

trad. 栗
simp. # 栗
alternative forms 𣡼
Wikipedia has articles on:
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 栗
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栗 *riɡ
溧 *riɡ
慄 *riɡ
鷅 *riɡ
凓 *riɡ
篥 *riɡ
麜 *riɡ
瑮 *riɡ
塛 *riɡ
搮 *riɡ

Pictogram (象形) – chestnuts growing on a tree. Similar to 果 and 某. Unrelated to 要 and 票.

Etymology 1

Possibly related to T'en [script needed] (lik³¹, “chestnut”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • la̍t - vernacular;
  • li̍t/le̍k - literary.
Note:
  • lag8 - vernacular;
  • liêg8/liag8 - literary.
Rime
Character 栗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力質切
Baxter lit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lit̚/
Li
Rong 		/liĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lat6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 栗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]i[t]/
English chestnut tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 栗
Reading # 1/1
No. 7969
Phonetic
component 		栗
Rime
group 		質
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		栗
Old
Chinese 		/*riɡ/

Definitions

栗

  1. chestnut tree; chestnut
  2. a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 栗子 (“chestnut”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 栗子, 板栗
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 栗子, 板栗
Taiwan 栗子
Chengde 栗子
Chifeng 栗子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 栗子
Heihe 栗子
Qiqihar 栗子
Harbin 栗子
Jiamusi 栗子
Baicheng 栗子
Changchun 栗子
Tonghua 栗子
Shenyang 栗子, 板栗
Jinzhou 栗子
Singapore 栗子
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 栗子
Tangshan 栗子
Cangzhou 栗子
Baoding 栗子, 板栗
Shijiazhuang 栗子
Lijin 栗子
Jinan 栗子, 板栗, 毛栗子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 栗篷
Dandong 栗子, 板栗, 栗篷
Yantai 栗篷
Yantai (Muping) 栗篷, 栗子
Qingdao 栗子
Zhucheng 栗子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 毛栗子
Lingbao 毛栗子
Jining 栗子
Wanrong 毛栗子
Linfen 栗子
Shangqiu 栗子
Yuanyang 栗子
Zhengzhou 毛栗
Xinyang 栗子
Baihe 栗子
Xi'an 栗子
Baoji 栗子
Tianshui 栗子
Xining 栗子
Xuzhou 栗子
Fuyang 栗子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 毛栗子
Lanzhou 栗子
Dunhuang 栗子
Hami 栗子
Ürümqi 栗子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 板栗
Nanchong 板栗
Dazhou 栗板
Hanyuan 栗子, 板栗
Xichang 板栗
Zigong 板栗
Chongqing 板栗
Wuhan 栗子, 毛栗子, 板栗, 小毛栗
Yichang 栗子
Xiangyang 栗子
Tianmen 栗子
Guiyang 板栗
Zunyi 毛栗
Bijie 板栗
Liping 板栗
Zhaotong 板栗
Dali 板栗
Kunming 栗子
Mengzi 板栗
Guilin 板栗
Liuzhou 板栗
Jishou 板栗
Changde 板栗
Hanzhong 板栗子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 栗子, 板栗
Yangzhou 栗子, 板栗
Lianyungang 栗子
Nantong 栗子
Anqing 板栗 large, 毛栗 small
Wuhu 板栗 large, 毛栗子 small, 毛栗 small
Hefei 栗子, 板栗 large, 毛栗 small
Hong'an 栗子
Cantonese Guangzhou 風栗
Hong Kong 栗子, 風栗 dated
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 栗子, 風栗
Macau 風栗
Guangzhou (Panyu) 風栗
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 風栗
Guangzhou (Conghua) 風栗
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 風栗
Foshan 風栗
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 風栗
Foshan (Shunde) 風栗
Foshan (Sanshui) 風栗
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 栗
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 風栗
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 栗子
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 栗果
Zhuhai (Doumen) 栗果
Jiangmen (Baisha) 風栗
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 栗
Taishan 風栗
Enping (Niujiang) 栗
Heshan (Yayao) 風栗
Dongguan 栗米
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 栗米
Yangjiang 栗子
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 風栗
Gan Nanchang 板栗
Hakka Meixian 栗仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 栗
Dongguan (Qingxi) 栗
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 風栗
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 栗子
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 栗子
Yudu 栗子, 板栗
Ruijin 栗子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 栗仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 栗仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 栗仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 栗子
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 栗仔, 栗
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 栗子
Senai (Huiyang) 風栗
Huizhou Jixi 栗, 板栗
Shexian 栗 large, 毛栗 small
Jin Taiyuan 栗子
Yangyuan 栗子
Datong 栗子
Xinzhou 栗子
Lüliang (Lishi) 栗子
Changzhi 栗子
Linhe 栗子
Jining 栗子
Hohhot 栗子
Erenhot 栗子
Pingshan 栗子
Zhangjiakou 栗子
Handan 栗子, 毛栗子
Linzhou 栗了
Suide 栗子
Northern Min Jian'ou 栗仔
Eastern Min Fuzhou 栗子
Southern Min Xiamen 栗子
Quanzhou 栗子
Zhangzhou 栗子
Taipei (Wanhua) 栗子
Kaohsiung 栗子
Yilan 栗子
Changhua (Lukang) 栗子
Taichung 栗子
Taichung (Wuqi) 栗子
Tainan 栗子
Taitung 栗子
Hsinchu 栗子
Penghu (Magong) 栗子
Singapore (Hokkien) 侯栗
Manila (Hokkien) 栗子
Chaozhou 侯栗
Shantou 侯栗
Shantou (Chenghai) 侯栗
Jieyang 侯栗
Bangkok (Teochew) 侯栗
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 侯栗
Singapore (Teochew) 侯栗
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 栗子
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 板栗
Wu Shanghai 栗子, 板栗
Shanghai (Chongming) 栗子
Suzhou 栗子
Danyang 栗子, 板栗
Hangzhou 栗子
Ningbo 栗子
Wenzhou 栗
Xiang Changsha 栗子, 板栗子, 毛栗子
Loudi 板栗
Shuangfeng 板栗, 毛栗
Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 栗 – see 慄 (“to shiver; to shudder; to tremble; to be scared; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of 慄).
Notes:

References

Japanese

Kanji

栗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. chestnut
  2. shake, tremble

Readings

  • Go-on: りち (richi)
  • Kan-on: りつ (ritsu)、り (ri)
  • Kun: くり (kuri, 栗)、おののく (ononoku, 栗く)
  • Nanori: くる (kuru)、りっ (ri')

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology

 クリ on Japanese Wikipedia
 クリ属 on Japanese Wikipedia
 Castanea crenata on Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
栗
くり
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

栗(くり) or 栗(クリ) • (kuri) 

  1. Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata
    Synonym: マロン (maron)
    Hypernym: 橅 (buna)
  2. Short for 栗色 (kuri-iro): chestnut brown

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Derived terms

See also

Proper noun

栗(くり) • (Kuri) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 栗 (MC lit).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 리ᇙ〮 (Yale: lílq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm) 률〮 (Yale: lyúl)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

栗 (eumhun 밤 률 (bam ryul), word-initial (South Korea) 밤 율 (bam yul))

  1. hanja form? of 률/율 (“chestnut”) [affix]

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

栗: Hán Nôm readings: lật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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