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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 番禺
番禺

番禺

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

(measure word for acts); deeds; foreign
(measure word for acts); deeds; foreign; surname; place name
 
 (place); district
trad. (番禺) 番 禺
simp. #(番禺) 番 禺
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology

Attested in the Records of the Grand Historian and the Classic of Mountains and Seas.

There are multiple theories attempting to explain the origin of the name:

  • There were two mountains in the region, 番山 (“Pan Mountain”) and 禺山 (“Yu Mountain”). 番禺 was formed by combining the first characters of the names of the two mountains.
  • From 番山之禺 (“corner of Pan mountain”), with 禺 (yú) being equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner”).
  • From 蕃禺 (“remote place of foreign tribes”), composed of 蕃 (fān, “foreign tribes”) and 禺 (yú) (equivalent to 隅 (yú, “corner; remote place”)).
  • Composed of Proto-Tai *ɓaːnꟲ (“village”) and Proto-Tai *klwɯəᴬ (“salt”) (literally "salt village").

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 番 禺
Reading # 3/5 1/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 普官切 虞俱切
Baxter phan ngju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuɑn/ /ŋɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰʷɑn/ /ŋio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuɑn/ /ŋio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwan/ /ŋuə̆/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuɑn/ /ŋio/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuɑn/ /ŋĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰuɑn/ /ŋi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pān yú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pun1 jyu4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番 禺
Reading # 4/5 1/2
No. 2889 15921
Phonetic
component 		番 禺
Rime
group 		元 侯
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		飜
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰan/ /*ŋo/

Proper noun

番禺

  1. (historical) (～縣) Panyu (an ancient county located in modern Guangzhou)
  2. (～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Panyu (a district, former county, and former county-level city in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)
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