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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 碗
碗

碗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
碗 U+7897, 碗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7897
← 碖
[U+7896] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碘 →
[U+7898]

Translingual

Han character

碗 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口十弓山 (MRJNU), four-corner 13612, composition ⿰石宛)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7897

Chinese

trad. 碗
simp. # 碗
alternative forms 盌
㼝
椀
埦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涴 *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦 *qoːn
豌 *qoːn
剜 *qoːn
眢 *qoːn, *qon
蜿 *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵 *qoːn
碗 *qoːnʔ
椀 *qoːnʔ
盌 *qoːnʔ
腕 *qoːns
惋 *qoːns
捥 *qoːns
睕 *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬 *qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛 *quːn, *qon
鵷 *qon
惌 *qon, *qonʔ
宛 *qon, *qonʔ
怨 *qon, *qons
葾 *qon
夗 *qonʔ
婉 *qonʔ
菀 *qonʔ, *qud
苑 *qonʔ, *qons
踠 *qonʔ
畹 *qonʔ, *qons
倇 *qonʔ
晼 *qonʔ
黦 *qod, *qod, *qud
焥 *qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːnʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).

Etymology

From 甌 (OC *qoː, “bowl”) + -n (“nominalizing suffix”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • óaⁿ - vernacular;
  • oán - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 碗
Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
Harbin /uan²¹³/
Tianjin /van¹³/
Jinan /vã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uan⁵³/
Xi'an /uã⁵³/
Xining /uã⁵³/
Yinchuan /van⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /uan⁴²/
Chengdu /uan⁵³/
Guiyang /uan⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʊ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /væ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /væ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uø³⁵/
Suzhou /uø⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /j̠y³⁵/
Hui Shexian /uɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /uːə³¹/
Xiang Changsha /õ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɵn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /von³¹/
Taoyuan /von³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wun³⁵/
Nanning /wun³⁵/
Hong Kong /wun³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uan⁵³/
/uã⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uaŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /uã⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ua²¹³/
Rime
Character 碗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏管切
Baxter 'wanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔuɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔuɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔwanX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔuɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/uɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wun2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 碗
Reading # 1/1
No. 16272
Phonetic
component 		夗
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		椀
Old
Chinese 		/*qoːnʔ/
Notes 盌椀晚起字
碗

Definitions

碗

  1. bowl (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 m c h; 塊／块 mn)
    洗碗  ―  xǐwǎn  ―  to wash the dishes
  2. bowl-like object
  3. Classifier for the quantity of a bowl: bowlful
    一碗米飯／一碗米饭  ―  yī wǎn mǐfàn  ―  a bowl of rice
    一碗粥 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 wun2 zuk1 [Jyutping]  ―  a bowl of congee

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 碗 (“bowl (for holding food)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 碗
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 碗, 碗兒
Taiwan 碗
Malaysia 碗
Singapore 碗
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 碗
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 碗
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 碗
Wanrong 碗
Xi'an 碗
Xining 碗
Xuzhou 碗兒, 碗
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 碗
Lanzhou 碗
Ürümqi 碗
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 碗
Wuhan 碗
Guiyang 碗
Liuzhou 碗
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 碗兒
Yangzhou 碗盞, 碗
Hefei 碗, 盞子
Cantonese Guangzhou 碗
Hong Kong 碗
Dongguan 碗
Yangjiang 碗, 甌
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 碗
Singapore (Guangfu) 碗
Gan Nanchang 碗
Pingxiang 碗
Hakka Meixian 碗, 碗公, 碗仔
Wuhua (Huacheng) 碗公
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 碗
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 碗
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 碗
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 碗
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 碗
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 碗
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 碗
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 碗
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 碗
Huizhou Jixi 碗
Jin Taiyuan 碗
Xinzhou 碗
Northern Min Jian'ou 碗, 碗頭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 碗
Singapore (Fuqing) 碗
Southern Min Xiamen 碗, 碗頭
Quanzhou 碗
Zhangzhou 碗, 碗頭
Zhao'an 碗
Penang (Hokkien) 碗
Singapore (Hokkien) 碗
Manila (Hokkien) 碗
Chaozhou 碗
Shantou (Chaoyang) 碗
Jieyang 碗
Singapore (Teochew) 碗
Leizhou 碗
Wenchang 碗
Haikou 碗
Singapore (Hainanese) 碗
Puxian Min Putian 碗
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 碗
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 碗
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 碗
Xianyou 碗
Xianyou (Fengting) 碗
Xianyou (Youyang) 碗
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 碗
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 碗
Wu Shanghai 碗
Shanghai (Chongming) 碗
Suzhou 碗
Danyang 碗盞
Hangzhou 碗盞, 碗
Ningbo 碗盞
Wenzhou 碗
Jinhua 碗
Xiang Changsha 碗, 蓮花子
Loudi 碗
Shuangfeng 碗

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (碗):
  • → Japanese: 碗(わん) (wan)

Others:

Compounds

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

碗

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. porcelain bowl
  2. teacup

Readings

  • Go-on: わん (wan)
  • Kan-on: わん (wan)
  • Kun: こばち (kobachi, 碗)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
碗
わん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Alternative spellings
椀
盂 (rare)

From Middle Chinese 碗 (MC 'wanX).

Pronunciation

Noun

碗(わん) • (wan) ←わん (wan)?

  1. bowl

Usage notes

  • 碗 (with the stone radical 石) is preferred for porcelain bowls and the like, while 椀 (with the wood radical 木) is preferred for wood bowls.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

碗 (eumhun 사발 완 (sabal wan))

  1. hanja form? of 완 (“(porcelain) bowl”)

Vietnamese

Han character

碗: Hán Nôm readings: oản[1], uyển[1]

  1. (obsolete) bowl

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
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