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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 紋
紋

紋

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 纹
紋 U+7D0B, 紋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D0B
← 紊
[U+7D0A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紌 →
[U+7D0C]

Translingual

Han character

紋 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜大 (VFYK), four-corner 20940, composition ⿰糹文)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27262
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3376, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7D0B

Chinese

trad. 紋
simp. 纹
alternative forms 𮈄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (文) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
旻 *mrɯn
旼 *mrɯn
汶 *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns
忞 *mrɯn
盿 *mrɯn
枚 *mɯːl
玫 *mɯːl
玟 *mɯːl
文 *mɯn
紋 *mɯn
蚊 *mɯn
雯 *mɯn
彣 *mɯn
馼 *mɯn
鳼 *mɯn
鼤 *mɯn, *mɯns
抆 *mɯnʔ, *mɯns
紊 *mɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯn) : semantic 糸 (“thread”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) – a line of thread. Specialised character from 文 (OC *mɯn).

Etymology

From 文 (OC *mɯn, “mark, tattoo”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 紋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 無分切
Baxter mjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mɨun/
Pan
Wuyun 		/miun/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mun/
Li
Rong 		/miuən/
Wang
Li 		/mĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		man4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 紋
Reading # 1/1
No. 13016
Phonetic
component 		文
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		文
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯn/

Definitions

紋

  1. line; streak; stripe
  2. grain (of wood)
  3. wrinkle
  4. pattern
    豹紋／豹纹  ―  bàowén  ―  leopard pattern
  5. to tattoo

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

紋

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. crest (often of a family)

Readings

  • Go-on: もん (mon, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ぶん (bun)
  • Kun: あや (aya, 紋)、もよう (moyō)
  • Nanori: あき (aki)、あや (aya)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
紋
もん
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

紋(もん) • (mon) ←もん (mon)?

  1. Synonym of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 紋 (MC mjun).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

紋 (eumhun 무늬 문 (munui mun))

  1. hanja form? of 문 (“figure”)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Chữ Hán

紋: Hán Nôm readings: văn, vằn, vân, vện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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