Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
  2. Wiktionary
  3. 蚊
蚊

蚊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 螡
蚊 U+868A, 蚊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-868A
← 蚉
[U+8689] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蚋 →
[U+868B]

Translingual

Han character

蚊 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜大 (LIYK), four-corner 50140, composition ⿰虫文)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1077, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32849
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1546, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2840, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+868A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (文) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
旻 *mrɯn
旼 *mrɯn
汶 *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns
忞 *mrɯn
盿 *mrɯn
枚 *mɯːl
玫 *mɯːl
玟 *mɯːl
文 *mɯn
紋 *mɯn
蚊 *mɯn
雯 *mɯn
彣 *mɯn
馼 *mɯn
鳼 *mɯn
鼤 *mɯn, *mɯns
抆 *mɯnʔ, *mɯns
紊 *mɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯn) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 蚊
alternative forms
蟁
𧓹
𧓢
𧉬
𧊈
蟁
𧓹
𧓢
𧉬
𧊈
鴖
蚉
螡
䘇／蚉
𧏎
𨷷
𧖁
 

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *muujs with a nominal suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Khmer មូស (muuh), Vietnamese muỗi.

Pronunciation

Note: man4 - literary, rare.
Note:
  • mun4* - standalone word;
  • mun4 - in compounds.
Note:
  • muòng - vernacular (used in 風蚊);
  • ùng - literary.
Note:
  • men1 - vernacular;
  • un2 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 蚊
    Mandarin Beijing /uən³⁵/
    Harbin /uən²⁴/
    Tianjin /vən⁴⁵/
    Jinan /vẽ⁴²/
    Qingdao /və̃⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /uən⁴²/
    Xi'an /vẽ²⁴/
    Xining /uə̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /vəŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /və̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /vɤŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /uən²¹³/
    Chengdu /uən³¹/
    Guiyang /uen²¹/
    Kunming /uə̃³¹/
    Nanjing /un²⁴/
    Hefei /uən⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /vəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /uŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /və̃ŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /məŋ²³/
    /vəŋ²³/
    Suzhou /mən¹³/
    Hangzhou /ven²¹³/
    Wenzhou /vaŋ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /uʌ̃⁴⁴/
    /mʌ̃⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /man⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /uən¹³/
    /mən³³/
    Xiangtan /uən¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /un⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /mun⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /mun²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐn⁵⁵/
    Nanning /mɐn⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /mɐn⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /bun³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /muoŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /mɔŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /buŋ³³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /vun³¹/
    /maŋ²¹³/ 訓蠓
    Rime
    Character 蚊
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4)
    Final (韻) 文 (59)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 無分切
    Baxter mjun
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/mɨun/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/miun/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/miuən/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/mun/
    Li
    Rong         		/miuən/
    Wang
    Li         		/mĭuən/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/mi̯uən/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wén
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		man4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 蚊
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wén
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ mjun ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.mə[r]/
    English mosquito

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 蚊
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13017
    Phonetic
    component         		文
    Rime
    group         		文
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		文
    Old
    Chinese         		/*mɯn/
    Notes 說文俗同蟁

    Definitions

    蚊

    1. mosquito (Classifier: 隻／只 c)
    Synonyms
    Dialectal synonyms of 蚊子 (“mosquito”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 蚊
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蚊子, 蚊
    Taxonomic name 蚊
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蚊子
    Taiwan 蚊子
    Chengde 蚊子
    Chifeng 蚊子
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蚊子
    Heihe 蚊子
    Qiqihar 蚊子
    Harbin 蚊子
    Jiamusi 蚊子
    Baicheng 蚊子
    Changchun 蚊子
    Tonghua 蚊子
    Shenyang 蚊子
    Jinzhou 蚊子
    Malaysia 蚊子
    Singapore 蚊子
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 蚊子
    Tangshan 蚊子
    Cangzhou 蚊子
    Baoding 蚊子
    Shijiazhuang 蚊子
    Lijin 蚊子
    Jinan 蚊子
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 蚊子
    Dandong 蚊子
    Yantai 蚊子
    Yantai (Muping) 蚊子
    Qingdao 蚊子
    Zhucheng 蚊子
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蚊子
    Lingbao 蚊子
    Jining 蚊子
    Wanrong 蚊子
    Wanrong (Ronghe) 長腿子
    Linfen 蚊子
    Shangqiu 蚊子
    Yuanyang 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Zhengzhou 蚊
    Xinyang 蚊子
    Baihe 夜蚊子
    Xi'an 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Baoji 蚊子
    Tianshui 蚊子
    Xining 蚊子
    Xuzhou 蚊子
    Fuyang 蚊子
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 蚊子
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 蚊子
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蚊子
    Lanzhou 蚊子
    Dunhuang 蚊子
    Hami 蚊子
    Ürümqi 蚊子
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 蚊子
    Nanchong 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Dazhou 夜蚊子
    Hanyuan 床腳蚊
    Xichang 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Zigong 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Chongqing 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Wuhan 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Yichang 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Xiangyang 蚊子
    Tianmen 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Guiyang 蚊子, 尖嘴蚊
    Zunyi 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Bijie 蚊子, 夜蚊子
    Liping 蚊子, 長腳蚊子
    Zhaotong 蚊蟲
    Dali 蚊子
    Kunming 蚊子
    Mengzi 蚊子
    Guilin 蚊子
    Pingle 蚊蟲
    Liuzhou 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Luzhai 蚊蟲
    Tianlin (Langping) 嘎公蚊
    Jishou 長腳蚊
    Changde 釘人蚊子
    Hanzhong 蚊子
    Kokang 蚊子
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蚊子
    Yangzhou 蚊子
    Lianyungang 蚊蚤
    Lianshui 蚊蚤
    Nantong 蚊子
    Anqing 蚊子
    Wuhu 蚊子
    Hefei 蚊子
    Hong'an 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Cantonese Guangzhou 蚊
    Hong Kong 蚊
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 蚊
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 蚊
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 蚊
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蚊
    Macau 蚊
    Macau (Tanka) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蚊
    Foshan 蚊
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蚊
    Foshan (Shunde) 蚊
    Foshan (Sanshui) 蚊
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蚊
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蚊
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蚊
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蚊
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 蚊
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 蚊
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蚊
    Taishan 蚊
    Kaiping (Chikan) 蚊
    Enping (Niujiang) 蚊
    Heshan (Yayao) 蚊
    Dongguan 蚊
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蚊
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 蚊
    Qingyuan 蚊仔
    Fogang 蚊仔
    Yingde (Hanguang) 蚊仔
    Yangshan 蚊仔
    Lianshan (Butian) 蚊子
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蚊仔
    Shaoguan 蚊仔, 蚊
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蚊
    Renhua 蚊仔
    Lechang 蚊仔
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蚊仔, 蚊
    Sihui 蚊仔
    Guangning 蚊仔
    Deqing 蚊
    Huaiji 蚊仔
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蚊仔
    Yunfu 蚊仔
    Xinxing 蚊仔
    Luoding 蚊仔
    Yunan (Pingtai) 蚊兒
    Yangjiang 蚊蟲
    Xinyi 蚊子
    Lianjiang 蚊子, 蚊
    Nanning 蚊
    Nanning (Tanka) 蚊
    Wuzhou 蚊
    Yulin 蚊子
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 蚊, 蚊子
    Hepu (Shatian) 蚊仔, 蚊蟲
    Baise 蚊
    Qinzhou 蚊蟲, 花蚊
    Qinzhou (Changtan) 蚊子, 花蚊
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 蚊子
    Beihai 蚊
    Beihai (Nankang) 蚊子
    Beihai (Yingpan) 蚊子
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蚊蟲
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蚊
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蚊蟲
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蚊
    Penang (Guangfu) 蚊
    Ipoh (Guangfu) 蚊
    Singapore (Guangfu) 蚊
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蚊
    Móng Cái 蚊蟲
    Gan Nanchang 蚊蟲
    Pengze 蚊蟲
    Lichuan 蚊仔
    Pingxiang 蚊子
    Liuyang 蚊哩
    Hakka Meixian 蚊仔
    Xingning 蚊哩
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蚊
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 蚊
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蚊
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蚊家
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 蚊哩
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 蚊哩
    Wuhua (Changbu) 蚊家
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 蚊家
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 蚊
    Yudu 蚊子
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蚊仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蚊仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蚊仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蚊
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蚊仔, 蚊
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蚊
    Hong Kong 蚊
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 蚊子
    Sabah (Longchuan) 蚊仔
    Senai (Huiyang) 蚊
    Singkawang 蚊
    Huizhou Jixi 蚊蟲
    Shexian 蚊蟲
    Wuyuan 蚊蟲
    Fuliang 蚊蟲兒, 蚊蟲
    Dexing 蚊蟲
    Jin Taiyuan 蚊子
    Yangyuan 蚊子
    Datong 蚊子
    Xinzhou 蚊子, 蠅蚊子
    Lüliang (Lishi) 蠓子
    Changzhi 蚊子
    Linhe 蚊子
    Jining 蚊子
    Hohhot 蚊子
    Erenhot 蚊子
    Pingshan 蚊子
    Zhangjiakou 蚊子
    Handan 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Linzhou 蚊哦
    Suide 蠓子
    Northern Min Jian'ou 蠓
    Songxi 蠓
    Zhenghe 蠓仔
    Jianyang 蠓
    Wuyishan 蠓仔
    Pucheng (Shibei) 蠓仔
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 風蚊
    Fuqing 蠓
    Matsu 風蚊
    Southern Min Xiamen 蠓仔, 蠓, 蠓蟲
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 蠓仔
    Quanzhou 蠓仔, 蠓, 蠓蟲
    Jinjiang 蠓
    Yongchun 蠓囝
    Zhangzhou 蠓仔, 蠓, 蠓蟲
    Taipei 烏司蠓仔, 烏蝛, 蠓仔, 躼跤蠓
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 花蠓, 烏司蠓, 蠓, 躼跤蠓
    Kaohsiung 烏蝛, 蠓仔, 躼跤蠓
    Yilan 烏蝛仔, 蠓, 躼跤蠓
    Changhua (Lukang) 烏蝛仔蠓, 草蠓, 蠓
    Taichung 蠓仔
    Tainan 烏蝛, 蠓仔
    Hsinchu 蠓仔
    Kinmen 蠓
    Penghu (Magong) 蠓
    Penang (Hokkien) 蠓
    Singapore (Hokkien) 蠓
    Manila (Hokkien) 蠓, 蠓仔
    Longyan 蠓
    Datian 蠓
    Shunchang (Pushang) 蠓
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 蚊仔
    Chaozhou 蠓
    Shantou 蠓
    Shantou (Chenghai) 蠓
    Jieyang 蠓
    Haifeng 蠓
    Bangkok (Teochew) 蠓
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蠓
    Singapore (Teochew) 蠓
    Pontianak (Teochew) 蠓
    Leizhou 蠓
    Haikou 蠓
    Singapore (Hainanese) 蠓
    Puxian Min Putian 蠓
    Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 蠓
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 蠓
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 蠓
    Xianyou 蠓
    Xianyou (Fengting) 蠓
    Xianyou (Youyang) 蠓
    Fuding (Aoyao) 蠓
    Shaojiang Min Shaowu 蚊兒
    Guangze 蜢兒
    Jiangle 蚊
    Mingxi 蚊子
    Shunchang 蚊仔
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 蚊
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蠓
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蚊子
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蚊蟲
    Waxiang Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 長腳蚊
    Wu Shanghai 蚊子, 蚊蟲
    Shanghai (Chongming) 蚊子
    Suzhou 蚊子
    Danyang 蚊子
    Hangzhou 蚊子
    Ningbo 蚊蟲
    Wenzhou 蚊蟲
    Jinhua 蚊蟲
    Xiang Changsha 夜蚊子, 蚊子
    Xiangtan 蚊子
    Loudi 蚊子
    Shuangfeng 齧人蚊子, 蚊子
    Quanzhou 蚊蟲
    Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 長腳蚊
    Dong'an 長腳蚊子
    Yuebei Tuhua Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) 蚊嘀
    Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) 蚊哩
    Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) 蚊哩
    Renhua (Zhoutian) 蚊哩
    Renhua (Shitang) 蚊
    Ruyuan (Songwei, Guitou) 蚊
    Lechang (Changlai) 蚊
    Lechang (Beixiang) 蚊咯, 蚊得
    Lechang (Huangpu) 蠓蟲
    Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) 蠓蟲
    Lechang (Sanxi) 蠓蟲

    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    simp. and trad.
    		 蚊
    alternative forms 文
    緡／缗

    From 文 (man4, “classifier for copper coins”).

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    蚊

    1. (Cantonese) Classifier for money: yuan; dollar; buck; ringgit; dong
      兩百蚊／两百蚊 [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 baak3 man4-1 [Jyutping]  ―  two hundred bucks
    Synonyms
    Dialectal synonyms of 元 (“yuan; dollar”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 圓, 元
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 塊
    Taiwan 塊
    Harbin 塊
    Malaysia 塊
    Singapore 塊
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 塊
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 塊
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 塊
    Wanrong 塊
    Xi'an 塊
    Xining 塊
    Xuzhou 塊
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 塊
    Lanzhou 塊
    Ürümqi 塊
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 塊
    Wuhan 塊
    Guiyang 塊
    Guilin 塊
    Liuzhou 塊
    Nanning (Wuming) 塊
    Shanglin (Sanli) 塊
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 塊
    Yangzhou 塊
    Hefei 塊
    Cantonese Guangzhou 蚊, 蚊雞, 雞士, 個, 銀
    Hong Kong 蚊, 蚊雞, 雞士, 個, 銀, 雞嘢
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 蚊
    Macau 蚊
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 蚊
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蚊
    Foshan 蚊
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 文
    Foshan (Shunde) 蚊
    Foshan (Sanshui) 蚊雞
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蚊雞
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蚊
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蚊
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蚊
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 蚊
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 蚊
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蚊
    Taishan 蚊
    Kaiping (Chikan) 蚊
    Enping (Niujiang) 蚊
    Heshan (Yayao) 蚊
    Dongguan 蚊, 蚊雞
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蚊
    Qingyuan 蚊
    Fogang 蚊
    Yingde (Hanguang) 蚊
    Yangshan 蚊
    Lianshan (Butian) 蚊
    Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蚊
    Shaoguan 蚊
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蚊
    Renhua 蚊雞
    Lechang 蚊
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蚊
    Sihui 蚊雞
    Deqing 蚊
    Huaiji 蚊
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蚊
    Yunfu 蚊
    Xinxing 蚊
    Luoding 蚊
    Yunan (Pingtai) 蚊
    Yangjiang 蚊, 個
    Lianjiang 蚊
    Nanning 蚊
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 蚊
    Qinzhou 蚊
    Beihai 蚊
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蚊
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蚊
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蚊
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 箍, 蚊
    Penang (Guangfu) 蚊
    Singapore (Guangfu) 蚊, 箍
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蚊
    Móng Cái 蚊
    Gan Nanchang 塊
    Lichuan 塊
    Pingxiang 塊
    Hakka Meixian 塊
    Xingning 吊
    Yudu 塊
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 個
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 個
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 個
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 個
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 個
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銀, 箍
    Hong Kong 塊, 蚊
    Sabah (Longchuan) 箍
    Senai (Huiyang) 箍
    Kuching (Hepo) 箍
    Singkawang 盾
    Singapore (Dabu) 箍
    Huizhou Jixi 塊
    Jin Taiyuan 塊
    Xinzhou 塊
    Northern Min Jian'ou 塊
    Pucheng (Shibei) 塊
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 塊
    Fuqing 塊
    Matsu 塊
    Southern Min Xiamen 箍
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 箍
    Quanzhou 箍
    Shishi 箍
    Zhangzhou 箍
    Zhao'an 箍
    Dongshan 箍
    Taipei 箍
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 箍
    Kaohsiung 箍
    Yilan 箍
    Changhua (Lukang) 箍
    Taichung 箍
    Tainan 箍
    Hsinchu 箍
    Kinmen 箍
    Penghu (Magong) 箍
    Penang (Hokkien) 箍
    Singapore (Hokkien) 箍
    Manila (Hokkien) 箍
    Chaozhou 銀, 箍, 個, 個銀
    Shantou 銀, 個, 箍 dated, 個銀
    Shantou (Chenghai) 銀
    Jieyang 個, 個銀
    Haifeng 個銀
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 箍
    Singapore (Teochew) 箍, 個銀
    Leizhou 個
    Wenchang 銀, 個
    Haikou 個銀, 銀
    Qionghai 銀
    Singapore (Hainanese) 箍
    Puxian Min Putian 個
    Xianyou 個
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蚊
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蚊, 蚊雞
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 塊
    Wu Shanghai 塊
    Shanghai (Chongming) 塊
    Suzhou 塊
    Danyang 塊
    Hangzhou 塊
    Wenzhou 個
    Jinhua 塊
    Xiang Changsha 塊
    Loudi 塊
    Shuangfeng 塊
    Quanzhou 塊

    Compounds

    Etymology 3

    simp. and trad.
    		 蚊

    Cognate to Taishanese (and other Siyi dialects) 民 (min2), as in 細民仔／细民仔.

    Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may come from the same etymon that gives 便 (OC *ben) as in 便嬖 (OC *ben peːɡs), which he relates to Proto-Kam-Sui *mpaːn¹ (“male (person)”) and Proto-Hlai *C-maːn (“male (person)”).

    Pronunciation

    Definitions

    蚊

    1. (Cantonese) Used in terms for people.

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    蚊

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. mosquito

    Readings

    • Go-on: もん (mon)
    • Kan-on: ぶん (bun)
    • Kun: か (ka, 蚊, Jōyō)、かあ (kā, 蚊)

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    蚊
    か
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    From Old Japanese. Possibly related to 噛む (kamu, “to bite”) or 痒い (kayui, “itchy”), although the ultimate derivation remains unknown.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    蚊(か) • (ka) 

    1. mosquito

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    蚊
    かあ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    Cognate with 蚊 (ka). Likely pronounced long due to being a single mora. Elongation of single mora words is still seen in the Ōsaka dialect with words like teː "hand" from te. The 794 quotation is the oldest extant example of a long vowel in Japanese.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    蚊(かあ) • (kā) 

    1. mosquito

    References

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
    • Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
    • Tsukishima, Hiroshi (1079) Kojisho Ongi Shūsei 12: Konkōmyō Saishōōkyō Ongi (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Kyūko Shoin, published 1979, →ISBN.

    Korean

    Hanja

    蚊 (eum 문 (mun))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    蚊: Hán Nôm readings: văn, mân

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Pusat Layanan

    UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
    Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
    Phone: (0721) 702022
    Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id