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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 蟋蟀
蟋蟀

蟋蟀

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Chinese

phonetic
trad. (蟋蟀) 蟋 蟀
simp. #(蟋蟀) 蟋 蟀
alternative forms 螅蟀
蟋𧍓
悉𧍓
Wikipedia has an article on:
蟋蟀。

Etymology

A reduplicative Old Chinese compound of the shape /*srit srut/.

Some similar words can be found in neighbouring languages:

Compare: 窸窣 (OC *sid suːd, “onomatopoeia of chirping or rustling”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蟋 蟋 蟀
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 生 (21) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 質 (48) 櫛 (51) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 息七切 所櫛切 所律切
Baxter sit srit srwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siɪt̚/ /ʃɪt̚/ /ʃiuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sit̚/ /ʃɪt̚/ /ʃʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjet̚/ /ʃiet̚/ /ʃjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sit̚/ /ʂit̚/ /ʂwit̚/
Li
Rong 		/siĕt̚/ /ʃiĕt̚/ /ʃiuĕt̚/
Wang
Li 		/sĭĕt̚/ /ʃĭet̚/ /ʃĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯ĕt̚/ /ʂi̯æt̚/ /ʂi̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xi she shuai
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sat1 sat1 seot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蟋 蟀
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xī shuài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ srit › ‹ srwit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*srit/ /*srut/
English 蟋蟀 cricket 蟋蟀 cricket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蟋 蟋 蟀
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 13340 13343 8609
Phonetic
component 		悉 悉 率
Rime
group 		質 質 物
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		悉 瑟 率
Old
Chinese 		/*sid/ /*srid/ /*srud/
Notes 見爾雅說文作悉 原列質韻

Noun

蟋蟀

  1. cricket (insect)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蟋蟀 (“cricket (insect)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蟋蟀, 促織, 蜻蛚, 蝍蛆, 蛩, 吟蛩, 秋蛩, 懶婦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蟋蟀
Taxonomic name 蟋蟀
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蛐蛐兒
Taiwan 蟋蟀
Ulanhot 蛐蛐
Tongliao 蛐蛐
Chifeng 蛐蛐兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蛐蛐
Harbin 蛐蛐兒
Shenyang 蛐蛐兒
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 蛐蛐兒
Jinan 蛐兒蛐兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 蛐蛐子
Qingdao 土蚱兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蛐蛐
Wanrong 臭吱吱
Zhengzhou 促促兒
Xi'an 蛐蛐兒
Xining 秋蟬兒, 蛐蛐
Xuzhou 蛐兒蛐兒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 黑油麥蚱, 蛐蛐
Bayanhot 蟋蟀
Lanzhou 蛐蛐, 錯翅子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 叫雞子, 叫雞雞, 蛐蛐兒
Wuhan 蛐蛐
Guiyang 蛐蛐
Kunming 蛐蛐兒
Yangshuo 灶雞
Liuzhou 蛐蛐
Mae Salong (Lancang) 蛐蛐
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蛐織
Yangzhou 蛐蛐子
Nantong 蛐蛐
Hefei 蛐蛐, 蛐蛐子
Cantonese Guangzhou 織蟀, 蟀, 蟀子
Hong Kong 蟋蟀, 織蟀
Macau 蟋蟀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蟀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蟀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蟀
Foshan 織蟀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蟀蟀
Foshan (Shunde) 蟀
Foshan (Sanshui) 蟀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 織蟀
Zhongshan (Huancheng) 織蟀
Zhongshan (Nanlang) 織蟀
Zhongshan (Xiaolan) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Henglan) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Dongfeng) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Nantou) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Fusha) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Shalang) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Gangkou) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Huangpu) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Sanjiao) 織促
Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Minzhong) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Guzhen) 蟋蟀
Zhongshan (Banfu) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhongshan (Tanzhou) 蟀, 蟀蟀
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 足雞
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蟋蟀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蟋蟀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 酒蟀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蟋蟀
Taishan 蟋蟀
Kaiping (Chikan) 蟋蟀
Enping (Niujiang) 蟋蟀
Heshan (Yayao) 蟋蟀
Dongguan 子蟀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蟋蟀
Shaoguan 織蟀
Yunfu 促蟀
Yangjiang 促蟀
Xinyi 促織
Lianjiang 織蟀
Mandalay (Taishan) 蟋蟀
Gan Nanchang 蛐蛐
Lichuan 蟋蟀
Pingxiang 蟋蟀, 蟋蟀仔
Hakka Meixian 蟋蟀仔
Xingning 土唧哩
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蛛蟀
Huidong (Daling) 草唧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 草織
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 草織
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蟋蟀
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 草雞子
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 草唧
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 草蟀
Changting 草唧
Wuping 草唧子
Wuping (Pingyu) 草唧子
Liancheng 草唧
Ninghua 草虻
Yudu 蟋蟀子
Ruijin 山灶雞
Shicheng 山灶雞子
Shangyou (Shexi) 蟋蟀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 土狗仔, 草唧仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 土狗仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 土狗仔, 草唧仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 土狗, 草唧
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 土狗仔, 草唧仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 土狗
Huizhou Jixi 織織
Jin Taiyuan 蛐蛐
Xinzhou 黑色兒
Taibus (Baochang) 蟋蟀
Linhe 秋翅兒
Jining 秋鈴兒
Hohhot 蛐蛐
Baotou 秋鈴兒
Dongsheng 秋蟬兒
Haibowan 蟋蟀
Northern Min Jian'ou 蟋蟀
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蟋蟀
Fuqing 壁蟀
Gutian 蟣立
Southern Min Xiamen 蟋蟀
Zhangzhou 記蟀
Taipei 杜猴, 蟋蟀
Taipei (Wanhua) 蟋蟀仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 杜猴
Kaohsiung 杜伯仔, 杜猴
Yilan 杜猴
Changhua (Lukang) 杜猴, 蟋蟀, 烏龍
Taichung 杜猴, 蟋蟀仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 灶雞仔
Tainan 杜伯仔, 蟋蟀, 蟋蟀仔
Taitung 烏龍仔
Hsinchu 杜猴
Kinmen 杜猴, 蟋蟀
Penghu (Magong) 杜猴, 烏龍, 赤蜣, 蟋蟀
Penang (Hokkien) cengkerik
Chaozhou 蟋蟀
Shantou 蟋蟀
Puxian Min Putian 蝍蛛
Xianyou 蝍蛛
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 蟋蟀
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 勝勝, 土狗
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 灶織子
Wu Shanghai 蹔𧉆
Shanghai (Chongming) 蹔𧉆
Suzhou 蹔𧉆
Danyang 治治
Hangzhou 蛐蛐兒
Ningbo 蹔𧉆, 丁獅子
Wenzhou 蟋蟀
Jinhua 蟋蟀兒
Xiang Changsha 蛐蛐
Xiangtan 蟋蟋
Loudi 蟋蟀子
Shuangfeng 蟋蟀

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
蟋 蟀
Hyōgai Hyōgai
irregular

The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 蟋蟀 (xīshuài) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

蟋蟀(こおろぎ) or 蟋蟀(コオロギ) • (kōrogi) ←こほろぎ (koforogi)?

  1. a cricket (insect)

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蟋 蟀
しつ > しっ
Hyōgai 		しゅつ
Hyōgai
on'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

蟋(しっ)蟀(しゅつ) • (shisshutsu) ←しつしゆつ (situsyutu)?

  1. a cricket (insect)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
蟋 蟀
しつ > しっ
Hyōgai 		しゅつ > しつ
Hyōgai
irregular

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

蟋(しっ)蟀(しつ) • (shisshitsu) ←しつしつ (situsitu)?

  1. a cricket (insect)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
蟋 蟀
Hyōgai Hyōgai
irregular

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

蟋蟀(させ) • (sase) 

  1. (archaic) a cricket (insect)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
蟋 蟀
Hyōgai Hyōgai
irregular

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

蟋蟀(きりぎりす) or 蟋蟀(キリギリス) • (kirigirisu) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 螽斯 (“Japanese katydid”)

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
蟋蟀

Noun

蟋蟀 • (silsol) (hangeul 실솔)

  1. (archaic) hanja form? of 실솔 (“cricket”)
Pusat Layanan

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