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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 錮
錮

錮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 锢
錮 U+932E, 錮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-932E
← 錭
[U+932D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錯 →
[U+932F]

Translingual

Han character

錮 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金田十口 (CWJR), four-corner 86100, composition ⿰釒固)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40578
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4219, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+932E

Chinese

trad. 錮
simp. 锢

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 錮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個 *kaːls
居 *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑 *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古 *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故 *kaːs
固 *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼 *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦 *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫 *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖 *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊 *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡 *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据 *ka
裾 *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸 *kas
倨 *kas
踞 *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 錮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古暮切
Baxter kuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/koH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɔH/
Li
Rong 		/koH/
Wang
Li 		/kuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁaʔ-s/
English chronic (of illness)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錮
Reading # 1/1
No. 4233
Phonetic
component 		古
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		顧
Old
Chinese 		/*kaːɡs/

Definitions

錮

  1. to run metal into cracks
  2. to confine; to imprison
  3. to hire someone for a job

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

錮

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to tie; confine

Readings

  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: こ (ko, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu, 錮ぐ)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 錮 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〯 (kwǒ) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

錮 (eumhun 막을 고 (mageul go))

  1. hanja form? of 고 (“to confine”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

錮: Hán Nôm readings: cố

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