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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 黒坊
黒坊

黒坊

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
黒 坊
くろ(ん)
Grade: 2 		ぼう
Grade: S
kun'yomi goon
Alternative spellings
黑坊 (kyūjitai)
黒ん坊

/kuroboː/ → /kuroɴbo/

Shift from older kurobō reading, with the medial /b/ undergoing emphasis by means of an excrescent nasal. Compare あまり (amari) and あんまり (anmari), どぶり (doburi) and どんぶり (donburi).

First attested in 1651.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

黒(くろん)坊(ぼう) • (kuronbō) ←くろんばう (kuronbau)?

  1. [from 1651] someone with temporarily dark skin, such as due to a suntan or being dirty
  2. [from 1712] an ear of grain that has turned black due to infection by smut
    Synonym: 黒穂 (kurobo, literally “black + grain ear”)
  3. [from 1764] (derogatory) a black person
    Synonym: (not derogatory) 黒人 (kokujin)
  4. [from 1775] (theater, kabuki) a role in a later part of a performance, played by someone dressed in black as a stagehand; the person playing such a role
    Synonym: 黒子 (kuroko)
  5. [from 1801] a monk dressed in black robes
    Coordinate term: 坊主 (bōzu, “monk”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
黒 坊
くろ(ん)
Grade: 2 		ぼう > ぼ
Grade: S
kun'yomi irregular
Alternative spelling
黑坊 (kyūjitai)

/kuroɴboː/ → /kuroɴbo/

Shift from kuronbō reading, shortening the final vowel.

First attested in 1702.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

黒(くろん)坊(ぼ) • (kuronbo) 

  1. [from 1702] (derogatory) a black person
    Synonym: (not derogatory) 黒人 (kokujin)
  2. [from 1847] a cricket
    Synonym: 蟋蟀 (kōrogi)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
黒 坊
くろ
Grade: 2 		ぼう
Grade: S
kun'yomi goon
Alternative spelling
黑坊 (kyūjitai)

*/kurobau/ → /kurobɔː/ → /kuroboː/

Compound of 黒 (kuro, “black”) +‎ 坊 (bō, “boy”). First attested in the 1500s.

This reading appears to no longer be in use, and it is often either not included at all in modern Japanese dictionaries,[2][3][4] or treated as an archaic additional reading.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

黒(くろ)坊(ぼう) • (kurobō) ←くろばう (kurobau)?

  1. [1500s–???] (archaic, derogatory) a black person

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “黒坊”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ “黒坊”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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