November
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Translingual
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| November [1] |
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| November [2] |
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| November [3] |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English November.
Pronunciation
Noun
November
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter N.
- (nautical) Signal flag for the letter N.
- (time zone) UTC−01:00
| code | Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu | |
| zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |
Translations
the letter "N" in a national spelling alphabet
References
- ^ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2022 June, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)
English
Alternative forms
- Novembre (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English Novembre, from Old French novembre, from Latin November (“ninth month”), from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix. November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar.
Displaced native Old English blōtmōnaþ (literally “sacrifice month”), so called because the Anglo-Saxons, when they were pagans, would sacrifice in this month before the winter set in.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /nəʊˈvɛmbə/, /nəˈvɛmbə/
- (US) enPR: nō-vĕmʹbər, IPA(key): /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: No‧vem‧ber
- Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)
Proper noun
November (plural Novembers)
- The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.
- 1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:
- Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.
- A female given name.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Bislama: novemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Nowemba
- Tok Pisin: Novemba
- → Bengali: নভেম্বর (nobhembor)
- → Burmese: နိုဝင်ဘာ (nuiwangbha)
- → Chichewa: Novembala
- → Dari: نومبر (novembar)
- → Dhivehi: ނޮވެމްބަރު (novem̊baru)
- → Hausa: Nuwamba
- → Hawaiian: Nowemapa
- → Hindi: नवंबर (navambar)
- → Malay: November
- → Maori: Noema
- → Marshallese: Nobōm̧ba
- → Swahili: Novemba
- → Tokelauan: Novema
- → Tongan: Nōvema
- → Yoruba: Nùfẹ́ḿbà
Translations
eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar
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See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Gregorian calendar month; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December (Category: en:Gregorian calendar months)
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
November (plural Novembermaande)
See also
(Gregorian calendar months) Januarie, Februarie, Maart, April, Mei, Junie, Julie, Augustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember (Category: af:Months)
German
Etymology
From Middle High German november, borrowed from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
Noun
November m (strong, genitive Novembers or November, plural November)
Declension
Declension of November [masculine, strong]
Descendants
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Monat im gregorianischen Kalender (Gregorianischen Kalender);
- (common) Januar / Jänner, Februar / Feber, März, April, Mai, Juni (Juno), Juli (Julei), August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember
- (archaic, poetic) Hartung, Hornung, Lenzing, Launing / Ostermond / Ostermonat, Wonnemond, Brachet, Heuert / Heumonat, Ernting / Erntemond / Erntemonat, Scheiding, Gilbhart, Nebelung, Julmond (Category: de:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
Hunsrik
Etymology
Borrowed from German November.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
November m (nominative plural November)
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Monate im gregorianicher Kalenner; Januer, Februer, Merz, April, Maai, Juni, Juli, August／Aagust, September, Oktover, November, Dezember (Category: hrx:Gregorian calendar months)
References
- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “November”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 119, column 1
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch november, from Latin November (“ninth month”), from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”); + Latin -ber, from adjectival suffix -bris; November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /noˈvɛmbər/ [noˈfɛm.bər]
- Rhymes: -ɛmbər
- Syllabification: No‧vem‧ber
Proper noun
Novèmbêr
Alternative forms
Coordinate terms
(Gregorian calendar months) bulan kalender Gregorius; Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember (Category: id:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
- “November” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology
By haplology from earlier *nove(m)-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the ninth month”), from earlier *novem-mēnsris, from novem (“nine”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and November was the ninth month of the year.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /noˈu̯em.ber/, [noˈu̯ɛmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /noˈvem.ber/, [noˈvɛmber]
Adjective
November (feminine Novembris, neuter Novembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of November
Usage notes
In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]
The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]
Declension
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | November | Novembris | Novembre | Novembrēs | Novembria | ||
| Genitive | Novembris | Novembrium | |||||
| Dative | Novembrī | Novembribus | |||||
| Accusative | Novembrem | Novembre | Novembrēs Novembrīs |
Novembria | |||
| Ablative | Novembrī | Novembribus | |||||
| Vocative | November | Novembris | Novembre | Novembrēs | Novembria | ||
- In New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Novembre.
Proper noun
November m sg (genitive Novembris); third declension
- November
- Synonym: November mensis
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 303.
- Die septimo nouembris
- On the seventh day of November
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | November |
| Genitive | Novembris |
| Dative | Novembrī |
| Accusative | Novembrem |
| Ablative | Novembre |
| Vocative | November |
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: novembro
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: novembre
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Venetan: novenbre
- West Iberian
- → Koine Greek: Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios)
- → Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂 (naubaimbair)
- → Albanian: nëntor (calque)
- → Cimbrian: nòinte maanont (calque)
- Borrowings
- → Middle High German: november
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Arabic: نُوفِمْبِر (nūfimbir)
- Hebrew: נובמבר (novémber)
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Europe
- Hungarian: november
- Baltic
- Germanic
- Slavic
See also
Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
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References
- “November”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “November”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- November in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “November”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
November m
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Mount am Gregorianesche Kalenner; Januar, Februar, Mäerz, Abrëll, Mee, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember (Category: lb:Months)
Malay
Etymology
From English November, from Middle English, from Old French novembre, from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /noˈvembə(r)/ [noˈvem.bə(r)]
- (Northern Peninsular Malay, Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /noˈvembər/ [noˈvem.bər]
- Hyphenation: No‧vém‧ber
- Rhymes: -embə(r)
Proper noun
November (Jawi spelling نوۏيمبر)
- November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)
See also
(Gregorian calendar months) bulan takwim Gregory; Januari, Februari, Mac/Maret, April, Mei, Jun, Julai, Ogos, September, Oktober, November, Disember (Category: ms:Gregorian calendar months)
Scots
Etymology
From Latin November (“of the ninth month”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
November
See also
- ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
- ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
- ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161
Categories:
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- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)
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- en:Gregorian calendar months
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- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa
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- hrx:Gregorian calendar months
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
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- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛmbər
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- id:Gregorian calendar months
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- lb:Months
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- sco:Months