September
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See also: september
English
Alternative forms
- Septembre (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English, from late Old English, from Old French septembre, Latin September (“seventh month”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix; September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbə, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbə/, /səpˈtɛmbə/
- (US) enPR: sĕp-tĕmʹbər, səp- IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/, /səpˈtɛmbɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)
Proper noun
September (plural Septembers)
- The ninth month of the Gregorian calendar, following August and preceding October. Abbreviations: Sep or Sep., Sept or Sept.
- Late September is a beautiful time of year.
- This was one of the warmest Septembers on record.
- (rare) A female or male given name transferred from the month name [in turn from English].
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:September.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Bislama: septemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Septemba
- Tok Pisin: Septemba
- → Bengali: সেপ্টেম্বর (śepṭembor)
- → Chichewa: Sepitembala
- → Dari: سپتمبر (septembar)
- → Hausa: Satumba
- → Hawaiian: Kepakemapa
- → Hindi: सितंबर (sitambar)
- → Malay: September
- → Maori: Hepetema
- → Marshallese: Jeptōm̧ba
- → Swahili: Septemba
- → Tokelauan: Hetema
- → Tongan: Sēpitema
Translations
ninth month of the Gregorian calendar
|
See also
- 9/11
- (Gregorian calendar months) Gregorian calendar month; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December (Category: en:Gregorian calendar months)
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
September (plural Septembermaande)
See also
(Gregorian calendar months) Januarie, Februarie, Maart, April, Mei, Junie, Julie, Augustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember (Category: af:Months)
Ewe
Proper noun
September
Related terms
German
Etymology
From Middle High German september, borrowed from Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Italic *septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
Noun
September m (strong, genitive Septembers or September, plural September)
Declension
Declension of September [masculine, strong]
Descendants
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Monat im gregorianischen Kalender (Gregorianischen Kalender);
- (common) Januar / Jänner, Februar / Feber, März, April, Mai, Juni (Juno), Juli (Julei), August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember
- (archaic, poetic) Hartung, Hornung, Lenzing, Launing / Ostermond / Ostermonat, Wonnemond, Brachet, Heuert / Heumonat, Ernting / Erntemond / Erntemonat, Scheiding, Gilbhart, Nebelung, Julmond (Category: de:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
- “September” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “September” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “September” in Duden online
September on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
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Hunsrik
Etymology
Borrowed from German September.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
September m (nominative plural September)
- September
- Im September rehnd’s immer fiel.
- It always rains a lot in September.
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Monate im gregorianicher Kalenner; Januer, Februer, Merz, April, Maai, Juni, Juli, August／Aagust, September, Oktover, November, Dezember (Category: hrx:Gregorian calendar months)
References
- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “September”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 150, column 1
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch september, from Latin September (“seventh month”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”); September was the seventh month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ [sɛpˈt̪ɛm.bər]
- Rhymes: -ɛmbər
- Syllabification: Sep‧tem‧ber
Proper noun
Sèptèmbêr
Coordinate terms
(Gregorian calendar months) bulan kalender Gregorius; Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember (Category: id:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
- “September” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
By haplology from earlier *septemo-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the seventh month”), from Proto-Italic *septemo-mēnzris, from septem (“seven”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and September was the seventh month of the year.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /sepˈtem.ber/, [s̠ɛpˈt̪ɛmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sepˈtem.ber/, [sepˈt̪ɛmber]
Adjective
September (feminine Septembris, neuter Septembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of September
Usage notes
In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]
The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]
Declension
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | September | Septembris | Septembre | Septembrēs | Septembria | ||
| Genitive | Septembris | Septembrium | |||||
| Dative | Septembrī | Septembribus | |||||
| Accusative | Septembrem | Septembre | Septembrēs Septembrīs |
Septembria | |||
| Ablative | Septembrī | Septembribus | |||||
| Vocative | September | Septembris | Septembre | Septembrēs | Septembria | ||
Proper noun
September m sg (genitive Septembris); third declension
- September
- 1938 [1108], “Ad Thomam electum archiepiscopum Eboracensem”, in S. Anselmi cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, volume 5th, page 390:
- Mando itaque vobis, ut octavo Idus Septembris sitis apud matrem vestram ecclesiam Cantuariensem, ad faciendum quod facere debetis, et ad suspiciendam consecrationem vestram.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | September |
| Genitive | Septembris |
| Dative | Septembrī |
| Accusative | Septembrem |
| Ablative | Septembre |
| Vocative | September |
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: septembro
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: setembre, sietembre, septembre, septenbre
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Venetan: setenbre
- West Iberian
- → Ancient Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios) (see there for further descendants)
- → French: septembre
- → Middle High German: september, ougste, oust, ouwest, owest
- → Norman:
- → Albanian: shtator (calque)
- →? Albanian: britm
- → Cimbrian: zibante maanont (calque)
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Northern and Horn
- Amharic: ሰፕቴምበር (säptembär)
- Egyptian Arabic: سبتمبر (septamber)
- Kabyle: ctember
- Somali: Septeembar
- Subsaharan
- Ewe: September
- Igbo: Septemba
- Malagasy: Septambra
- Tumbuka: seputembala
- Wolof: Sattumbar
- Northern and Horn
- Americas
- Greenlandic: septembari
- Inuktitut: ᓯᑎᒻᐳᕆ (sitimpori)
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- South Asia
- Assamese: ছেপ্টেম্বৰ (septembor)
- Dhivehi: ސެޕްޓެމްބަރު (sepṭem̊baru)
- Kannada: ಸೆಪ್ಟೆಂಬರ್ (sepṭembar)
- Malayalam: സെപ്റ്റംബർ (sepṟṟambaṟ)
- Odia: ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର (sepṭembara)
- Pashto: ستمبر (setámbr), سپتامبر (septãmbár), سپتمبر (septambár)
- Sinhalese: සැප්තැම්බර් (sæptæmbar)
- Tamil: செப்டம்பர் (cepṭampar)
- Telugu: సెప్టెంబరు (sepṭembaru)
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Europe
- Hungarian: szeptember
- Baltic
- Latvian: septembris
- Livonian: septembõr
- Germanic
- Danish: september
- Dutch: september
- Dutch Low Saxon: september
- Faroese: september
- German Low German: September
- Icelandic: september
- Limburgish: septèmber
- North Frisian: september, septämber
- Norwegian: september
- Saterland Frisian: September
- Swedish: september
- West Flemish: september
- West Frisian: septimber
- Dalecarlian: ᛁᛆᚠᛐᛆᛘᛒᛆᚱ, ᛌᛆᚠᛐᛘᛒᚱ (seftember)
- Slavic
See also
- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
- ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
- ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161
Further reading
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
September m
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) Mount am Gregorianesche Kalenner; Januar, Februar, Mäerz, Abrëll, Mee, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember (Category: lb:Months)
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From English September, from late Old English, Latin September, from septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
September (Jawi spelling سيڤتيمبر)
- September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)
North Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin september.
Noun
September m
- (Sylt) September
- Synonym: Hārefstmuun
Scots
Etymology
From Latin September (“of the seventh month”).
Proper noun
September
See also
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with rare senses
- English given names
- English female given names
- English female given names from month names
- English female given names from English
- English male given names
- English male given names from month names
- English male given names from English
- en:Gregorian calendar months
- English unisex given names
- en:Months
- en:Seven
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Months
- Ewe lemmas
- Ewe proper nouns
- ee:Months
- German terms derived from Proto-Italic
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Gregorian calendar months
- de:Months
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms borrowed from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Latin
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Hunsrik 3-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa/3 syllables
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- hrx:Gregorian calendar months
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛmbər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛmbər/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Gregorian calendar months
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Months
- Latin haplological words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish terms with audio pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish proper nouns
- Luxembourgish masculine nouns
- lb:Months
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Old English
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/bə(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Gregorian calendar months
- North Frisian terms derived from Latin
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian masculine nouns
- Sylt North Frisian
- frr:Months
- frr:Time
- Scots terms derived from Latin
- Scots lemmas
- Scots proper nouns
- sco:Months