surly
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English
Etymology
16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜːli/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝli/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)li
Adjective
surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)
- Irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly.
- Threatening, menacing, gloomy.
- The surly weather put us all in a bad mood.
- (obsolete) Lordly, arrogant, supercilious.
Derived terms
Translations
irritated, bad-tempered, unfriendly
|
threatening, menacing, gloomy
|
(obsolete) lordly, arrogant, supercilious
|
Adverb
surly (comparative surlier, superlative surliest)
- (obsolete) In an arrogant or supercilious manner.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- Against the Capitol I met a lion / Who glazed upon me, and went surly by / Without annoying me […]
Middle English
Adverb
surly
- Alternative form of surely
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)li/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English adverbs
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- Middle English lemmas
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