1578 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1578.

Events

December – Publication of John Lyly's didactic prose romance Euphues: the Anatomy of Wyt, originating the ornate English prose style known as Euphuism.^[1]
unknown date – Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga is sent on a mission to Zaragoza by King Philip II of Spain.

Diogo de Payva de Andrada – Defensio Tridentinæ fidei (posthumously published)^[2]
George Best – A True Discourse of the Late Voyages of Discoverie…under the Conduct of Martin Frobisher
John Florio – First Fruits
Jaroš Griemiller – Rosarium philosophorum
Gabriel Harvey – Smithus, vel Musarum lachrymae
John Lyly – Euphues: the Anatomy of Wit^[1]
Margaret Tyler, The Mirrour of Princely Deedes and Knighthood^[3]

Jan Kochanowski – Odprawa posłów greckich ("The Dismissal of the Greek Envoys")
George Whetstone – Promos and Cassandra

April 2 – Francesco Amico, Italian theologian
June – Mary Fitton, possible inspiration for Shakespeare's The Dark Lady (died 1647)
August 24 – John Taylor, English poet and waterman (died 1653)
unknown dates
- Giambattista Andreini, Italian dramatist and actor (died 1650)
- Jacob Bidermann, German dramatist (died 1627)
- George Hakewill, English author and cleric (died 1649)

May 4 – Martin Eisengrein, German theologian and polemicist (born 1535)^[4]
July 27 – Jane Lumley, English translator from Greek and Latin (born 1537)^[5]
August 11 – Pedro Nunes, Portuguese polymath (born 1502)
October 12 – Cornelius Gemma, Dutch physician, astronomer and astrologer (born 1535)
unknown date – Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari, Italian printer (born c. 1508)
probable – Johann Stumpf, Swiss writer on history and topography (born 1500)

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