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1800 in Germany - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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1800
in
Germany

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Decades:

Incumbents

Holy Roman Empire

Francis II (5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806)

Important Electors

Bavaria – Maximilian I (16 February 1799 – 6 August 1806)^[1]
Saxony – Frederick Augustus I (17 December 1763 – 20 December 1806)^[2]

Kingdoms

Kingdom of Prussia
- Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)^[3]

Grand Duchies

Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)^[4]
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Charles II (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816)^[5]
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
- Wilhelm (6 July 1785 – 2 July 1823) Wilhelm, who suffered from mental illness, was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.^[6]
- Peter I (2 July 1823 – 21 May 1829)^[6]
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar
- Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809

Principalities

Schaumburg-Lippe
- George William (13 February 1787 – 1860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Louis Frederick II (13 April 1793 – 28 April 1807)^[7]
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835)
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
- Heinrich XIII (28 June 1800 – 29 January 1817)
Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Friedrich Karl August (29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812)

Duchies

Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
- Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)^[8]
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) – Frederick^[4]
Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Francis (8 September 1800 – 9 December 1806)
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Georg I (1782–1803)^[9]
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816)^[10]
Duke of Württemberg
- Frederick I (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)^[11]

Other

Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis I (6 April 1790 – 14 August 1806)^[4]

Events

2 April – Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 1 premieres at the Burgtheater, in Vienna.
May 3
- Battle of Stockach: French victory^[12]
- Battle of Engen: French victory^[12]
4–5 May– Battle of Messkirch: French victory
9 May – Battle of Biberach: French victory
15 May – Battle of Erbach: French victory
19 June – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Höchstädt – General Jean Victor Marie Moreau leads French forces to victory, opening the Danube passageway to Vienna.
27 June – Battle of Neuburg: French victory^[13]
22 November – War of the Second Coalition: Hostilities resume.
1 December – Battle of Ampfing
3 December – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden – The French army defeats Habsburg and Bavarian troops.

Births

26 January – Johann Gerhard Oncken, German Baptist preacher (died 1884)
3 March – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist, paleontologist (died 1862)
10 March – Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer (died 1869)
17 March – Rudolf Ewald Stier, German Protestant churchman, mystic (died 1862)
20 March – Gottfried Bernhardy, German philologist, literary historian (died 1875)^[14]
25 March – Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist, mineralogist (died 1889)
28 March – Johann Georg Wagler, German herpetologist (died 1832)
16 April – Jakob Heine, German orthopaedist (died 1879)
30 May – Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach, German geometer (died 1834)
31 July – Friedrich Wöhler, German chemist (died 1882)
20 August – Bernhard Heine, German physician, bone specialist and inventor (died 1846)
26 October – Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, German Field Marshal (died 1891)

Approximate date

Abraham Rice, German-born rabbi, first ordained rabbi to serve in the United States (died 1862)

Deaths

3 January – Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein, Prime Minister of Prussia (born 1714)
6 January – Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German soldier (born 1738)
11 January – Kyra Frosini, Greek heroine (born 1773)
16 January – Johann Christian Wiegleb, German chemist (born 1732)
4 February – Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg, Countess of Varel and Kniphausen (born 1715)^[15]
20 June – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (born 1719)
28 June – Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz, German noble (born 1722)
10 September – Johann David Schoepff, German naturalist, doctor (born 1752)
4 October – Johann Hermann, German physician, naturalist (born 1738)

References

^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Maximilian I., king of Bavaria" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 921.
^ "General German Biography - Wikisource". Retrieved 24 January 2021.
^ "Federick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 30 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
^ Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.
^ ^a ^b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
^ Apfelstedt, F.; Apfelstedt, Heinrich Friedrich Theodor (1996). Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit. Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott. ISBN 978-3-910132-29-0.
^ J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
^ "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.
^ David, Saul (1998). Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-739-5. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
^ ^a ^b Arnold, James R. (2005). Marengo & Hohenlinden: Napoleon's Rise to Power. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword. pp. 197–201. ISBN 1-84415-279-0.
^ Timothy Blanning. The French Revolutionary Wars, New York, Oxford University Press. p. 200.
^ ADB: Bernhardy, Gottfried @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser IV. "Portland". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1956, pp. 484-485. (German).

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