1884 United States House of Representatives elections

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1884 United States House of Representatives elections

November 4, 1884^[a]

All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives
163 seats needed for a majority

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	John G. Carlisle	Thomas Brackett Reed
Party	Democratic	Republican
Leader's seat	Kentucky 6th	Maine 1st
Last election	196 seats	117 seats
Seats won	182^[1]^[b]	141^[1]^[b]
Seat change	14	24
Popular vote	4,954,599	4,665,184
Percentage	50.05%	47.13%
Swing	1.15%	5.52%

	Third party	Fourth party

Party	Greenback	Independent
Last election	2 seats	5 seats^[c]
Seats won	1^[1]^[b]	1^[d]
Seat change	1	4
Popular vote	105,668	78,972
Percentage	1.07%	0.80%
Swing	1.99%	2.68%

Elections results from the 1884 elections

Speaker before election

John G. Carlisle
Democratic

Elected Speaker

John G. Carlisle
Democratic

The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1884, with four states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the election of President Grover Cleveland. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 49th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

In spite of Cleveland's victory, the opposition Republican Party gained back some of the seats lost in 1882, but the Democratic Party retained a majority in the House. Republicans were able to make these slight gains by connecting their pro-business and industry message with progress. The Democrats were also hindered by the Panic of 1884, but were not greatly affected by it since the depression ended quickly.

Election summaries

↓
183	1	141
Democratic	^[e]	Republican

State	Type	Total seats	Democratic		Republican		Others
State	Type	Total seats	Seats	Change	Seats	Change	Seats	Change
Alabama	District	8	8		0		0
Arkansas	District^[f]	5	5		0		0
California	District^[f]	6	1	5	5	5	0
Colorado	At-large	1	0		1		0
Connecticut	District	4	2	1	2	1	0
Delaware	At-large	1	1		0		0
Florida	District	2	2	1	0	1	0
Georgia	District^[f]	10	10		0		0
Illinois	District	20	10	1	10	1	0
Indiana	District	13	9		4		0
Iowa	District	11	3	1	7	1	1^[g]
Kansas	District^[f]	7	0		7		0
Kentucky	District	11	10	1	1	1	0
Louisiana	District	6	5		1		0
Maine^[h]	District^[i]	4	0		4		0
Maryland	District	6	5	1	1	1	0
Massachusetts	District	12	2	1	10	1	0
Michigan	District	11	7	1	4	1	0
Minnesota	District	5	0		5		0
Mississippi	District	7	7	2	0	1	0	1^[j]
Missouri	District	14	12	2	2	2	0
Nebraska	District	3	0		3		0
Nevada	At-large	1	0	1	1	1	0
New Hampshire	District	2	0		2		0
New Jersey	District	7	3		4		0
New York	District^[f]	34	17^[d]	4	17	4	0
North Carolina	District^[f]	9	8	1	1	1	0
Ohio^[h]	District	21	11	2	10	2	0
Oregon^[h]	At-large	1	0		1		0
Pennsylvania	District + at-large	28	8	4	20	5	0	1^[g]
Rhode Island	District	2	0		2		0
South Carolina	District	7	6		1		0
Tennessee	District	10	7	1	3	1	0
Texas	District	11	11	1	0		0	1^[j]
Vermont^[h]	District	2	0		2		0
Virginia	District^[f]	10	8	2	2	2	0	4^[k]
West Virginia	District	4	3		1		0
Wisconsin	District	9	2	4	7	4	0
Total		325	183^[1]^[d] 56.3%	12	141^[1] 43.4%	19	1^[1] 0.6%	7

Popular vote

Democratic			50.05%
Republican			47.13%
Greenback			1.07%
Independent			0.80%
Others			0.95%

House seats

Democratic			56.00%
Republican			43.38%
Greenback			0.31%
Independent			0.31%

Early election dates

In 1884, four states, with 28 seats among them, held elections early:

June 2 Oregon
September 2 Vermont
September 13 Maine
October 14 Ohio

Special elections

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (April 2020)

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Arkansas 3	James K. Jones	Democratic	1880	Incumbent resigned February 19, 1885. New member elected September 7, 1885. Democratic hold	▌Y Thomas C. McRae (Democratic) 61.2% ▌C. E. Mitchell (Independent) 38.8%
South Carolina 7	Edmund W. M. Mackey	Republican	1880	Incumbent died January 27, 1884. New member elected March 18, 1884. Republican hold.	▌Y Robert Smalls (Republican) 100% Unopposed^[2]
Iowa 7
Indiana 13	William H. Calkins	Republican	1876	Incumbent resigned October 20, 1884. New member elected November 4, 1884. Anti-Monopoly gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.	▌Y Benjamin F. Shively (Anti-Monopoly) 52.81% ▌John Reynolds (Democratic) 47.19%^[3]
South Carolina 4	John H. Evins	Democratic	1876	Incumbent died October 20, 1884. New member elected November 12, 1884. Democratic hold. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.	▌Y John Bratton (Democratic) 100% Unopposed^[4]
Kansas 2

Alabama

Arkansas

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[5]
Arkansas 1	Poindexter Dunn	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Poindexter Dunn (Democratic) 61.7% ▌Harmon L. Remmel (Republican) 38.8%
Arkansas 2	Clifton R. Breckinridge Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) 53.0% ▌A. A. Rogers (Republican) 47.0%
Arkansas 3	James K. Jones Redistricted from the 2nd district	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James K. Jones (Democratic) 54.1% ▌C. E. Mitchell (Republican) 45.9%
Arkansas 4	John H. Rogers Redistricted from the 3rd district	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John H. Rogers (Democratic) 57.3% ▌John Sarber (Republican) 42.7%
Arkansas 5	Samuel W. Peel Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1882	New seat. Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel W. Peel (Democratic) 69.1% ▌W. R. Keener (Republican) 30.9%

California

Two new districts were created for the seats gained in the 1882 reapportionment, eliminating the at-large district that had been created for them.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
California 1	Barclay Henley Redistricted from the 2nd district	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Barclay Henley (Democratic) 49.7% ▌Thomas L. Carothers (Republican) 49.3% ▌C. C. Bateman (Prohibition) 1%
California 2	Charles A. Sumner Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y James A. Louttit (Republican) 49.4% ▌Charles A. Sumner (Democratic) 49.1% ▌Joshua B. Webster (Prohibition) 1.5%
California 3	John R. Glascock Redistricted from the at-large district	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Joseph McKenna (Republican) 55.8% ▌John R. Glascock (Democratic) 42.3% Others ▌Joshua B. Wills (Prohibition) 1.0% ▌A. B. Burns (Populist) 0.9%
California 4	William Rosecrans Redistricted from the 1st district	Democratic	1880	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y William W. Morrow (Republican) 58.8% ▌R. P. Hastings (Democratic) 40.7% Others ▌H. S. Fitch (Populist) 0.5% ▌George Babcock (Prohibition) 0.0%
California 5	Pleasant B. Tully Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic	1882	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Charles N. Felton (Republican) 48.8% ▌Frank J. Sullivan (Democratic) 48.4% Others ▌C. Henderson (Prohibition) 1.4% ▌A. E. Redstone (Independent) 1.4%
California 6	None (new district)			New seat. Republican gain.	▌Y Henry Markham (Republican) 49.1% ▌R. F. Del Valle (Democratic) 47.9% Others ▌Will D. Gould (Prohibition) 2.3% ▌Isaac Kinley (Populist) 0.7%

Colorado

Connecticut

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[6]
Connecticut 1	William W. Eaton	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y John R. Buck (Republican) 49.5% ▌William W. Eaton (Democratic) 48.6% Others ▌Samuel M. Hammond (Prohibition) 1.2% ▌Albert F. Andrews (Greenback) 0.7%
Connecticut 2	Charles L. Mitchell	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles L. Mitchell (Democratic) 50.8% ▌Henry Allen (Republican) 46.3% Others ▌Henry C. Baldwin (Greenback) 1.6% ▌Sidney A. Dowd (Prohibition) 1.2%
Connecticut 3	John T. Wait	Republican	1876 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John T. Wait (Republican) 53.8% ▌Charles S. Johnson (Democratic) 42.6% Others ▌Herbert J. Crocker (Prohibition) 2.4% ▌James C. Vallette (Greenback) 1.2%
Connecticut 4	Edward W. Seymour	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Edward W. Seymour (Democratic) 49.0% ▌Lyman W. Coe (Republican) 48.6% Others ▌Clinton N. Strang (Prohibition) 1.6% ▌James S. Taylor (Greenback) 0.8%

Delaware

Florida

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Florida 1	Robert H. M. Davidson	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert H. M. Davidson (Democratic) 55.1% ▌Eugene O. Locke (Republican) 44.9%
Florida 2	Horatio Bisbee Jr.	Republican	1880	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain	▌Y Charles Dougherty (Democratic) 51.8% ▌Horatio Bisbee Jr. (Republican) 47.6% ▌Josiah T. Walls (Ind. Republican) 0.6%

Georgia

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	Thomas B. Reed Redistricted from the at-large district	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 51.03% ▌Nathan Cleeves (Democratic) 48.35% ▌Aaron Clark (Greenback) 0.55%
Maine 2	Nelson Dingley Jr. Redistricted from the at-large district	Republican	1881 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 55.10% ▌David R. Hastings (Democratic) 39.76% ▌Wilder W. Perry (Greenback) 4.39% ▌Reuben S. Hunt (Prohibition) 0.75%
Maine 3	Seth L. Milliken Redistricted from the at-large district	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 58.37% ▌Daniel H. Thing (Democratic) 40.30% Others ▌Luther C. Bateman (Greenback) 0.95% ▌Joseph E. Ladd (Prohibition) 0.37%
Maine 4	Charles A. Boutelle Redistricted from the at-large district	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 56.65% ▌John F. Lynch (Democratic) 40.85% Others ▌Seth B. Sprague (Prohibition) 1.71% ▌Charles B. Besse (Greenback) 0.79%

Maryland

Massachusetts

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Massachusetts 1	Robert T. Davis	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert T. Davis (Republican) 66.53% ▌Weston Howland (Democratic) 25.08% ▌T. Dwight Stow (Democratic) 4.92% ▌Edward H. Hatfield (Prohibition) 3.47%
Massachusetts 2	John Davis Long	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Davis Long (Republican) 53.00% ▌William Everett (Democratic) 34.30% ▌Edgar E. Dean (Greenback) 9.27% ▌George Buttrick (Prohibition) 3.43%
Massachusetts 3	Ambrose Ranney	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ambrose Ranney (Republican) 53.00% ▌Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 36.05% ▌Eleazer B. Loring (Greenback) 9.40% ▌John W. Field (Prohibition) 1.54%
Massachusetts 4	Patrick Collins	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Patrick Collins (Democratic) 64.84% ▌Joseph H. O'Neil (Republican) 34.08% ▌John W. Sayre (Prohibition) 1.08%
Massachusetts 5	Leopold Morse	Democratic	1876	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Edward D. Hayden (Republican) 52.01% ▌Robert Treat Paine (Democratic) 43.11% ▌Douglas Frazar (Greenback) 3.64% ▌D. Gilbert Dexter (Prohibition) 1.24%
Massachusetts 6	Henry B. Lovering	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry B. Lovering (Democratic) 49.57% ▌Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 48.70% ▌William F. Johnson (Prohibition) 1.73%
Massachusetts 7	Eben F. Stone	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eben F. Stone (Republican) 47.90% ▌Richard S. Spofford (Democratic) 36.95% ▌John I. Baker (Greenback) 15.16%
Massachusetts 8	William A. Russell	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y Charles H. Allen (Republican) 53.75% ▌Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 40.16% ▌Hiram W. Eastman (Greenback) 4.49% ▌John W. Reed (Prohibition) 1.61%
Massachusetts 9	Theodore Lyman III	Independent Republican	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Frederick D. Ely (Republican) 47.41% ▌Henry E. Fales (Democratic) 24.35% ▌Theodore Lyman III (Ind. Republican) 16.47% ▌Henry E. Lemon (Greenback) 9.39% ▌Edmund M. Stowe (Prohibition) 2.38%
Massachusetts 10	William W. Rice	Republican	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William W. Rice (Republican) 58.78% ▌James E. Eastbrook (Democratic) 27.62% ▌James H. Mellen (Greenback) 11.12% ▌William H. Earle (Prohibition) 2.48%
Massachusetts 11	William Whiting II	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William Whiting II (Republican) 60.01% ▌David Hill (Democratic) 34.04% ▌James Oliver (Greenback) 3.21% ▌Wilbur F. Whitney (Prohibition) 2.74%
Massachusetts 12	Francis W. Rockwell	Republican	Jan. 1884 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Francis W. Rockwell (Republican) 51.78% ▌Jarvis N. Dunham (Democratic) 43.20% ▌Joseph D. Cadle (Greenback) 3.40% ▌John Blackmer (Prohibition) 1.75%

Michigan

Minnesota

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[7]
Minnesota 1	Milo White	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Milo White (Republican) 53.3% ▌Adolph Biermann (Democratic) 44.8% ▌C. A. Bierce (Prohibition) 4.5%
Minnesota 2	James Wakefield	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Wakefield (Republican) 63.9% ▌Felix A. Bohrer (Democratic) 32.7% ▌William Copp (Prohibition) 3.3%
Minnesota 3	Horace B. Strait	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Horace B. Strait (Republican) 51.3% ▌Ignatius Donnelly (Democratic) 46.9% ▌Isaac C. Stearns (Prohibition) 1.8%
Minnesota 4	William D. Washburn	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y John Gilfillan (Republican) 53.2% ▌Orlando C. Merriman (Democratic) 45.0% ▌John Douglas (Prohibition) 1.8%
Minnesota 5	Knute Nelson	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Knute Nelson (Republican) 65.9% ▌Luther Loren Baxter (Democratic) 33.9%

Mississippi

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Mississippi 1	Henry L. Muldrow	Democratic	1876	Incumbent retired to become First Assistant Secretary of the Interior. Democratic hold.	▌Y John M. Allen (Democratic) 81.70% ▌Green C. Chandler (Republican) 18.30%^[8]
Mississippi 2	James R. Chalmers	Independent	1882^[l]	Incumbent lost re-election as a Republican. Democratic gain.	▌Y James B. Morgan (Democratic) 57.51% ▌James R. Chalmers (Republican) 41.22% ▌Daniel Johnson (Republican) 1.27%^[9]
Mississippi 3	Elza Jeffords	Republican	1882	Incumbent retired. Democratic gain.	▌Y Thomas C. Catchings (Democratic) 69.55% ▌A. G. Pearce (Republican) 30.45%^[10]
Mississippi 4	Hernando Money	Democratic	1874	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Frederick G. Barry (Democratic) 69.76% ▌W. D. Frazee (Republican) 30.24%^[11]
Mississippi 5	Otho R. Singleton	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Otho R. Singleton (Democratic) 76.51% ▌J. Q. Smith (Republican) 23.50%^[12]
Mississippi 6	Henry S. Van Eaton	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry S. Van Eaton (Democratic) 60.80% ▌John R. Lynch (Republican) 39.20%^[13]
Mississippi 7	Ethelbert Barksdale	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Ethelbert Barksdale (Democratic) 66.62% ▌T. B. Yellowley (Republican) 33.30%^[14]

Missouri

Nebraska

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Nebraska 1	Archibald J. Weaver	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Archibald J. Weaver (Republican) 49.95% ▌Charles H. Brown (Democratic) 47.80% ▌E. J. O'Neil (Prohibition) 2.26%^[15]
Nebraska 2	James Laird	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y James Laird (Republican) 52.94% ▌J. H. Stickel (Democratic) 44.12% ▌B. Crabb (Prohibition) 2.94%^[16]
Nebraska 3	Edward K. Valentine	Republican	1878	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y George W. E. Dorsey (Republican) 55.02% ▌William Neville (Democratic) 43.77% ▌Albert Fetch (Prohibition) 1.21%^[17]

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
South Carolina 1	Samuel Dibble	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Samuel Dibble (Democratic) 73.5% ▌W. N. Taft (Republican) 26.5%
South Carolina 2	George D. Tillman	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George D. Tillman (Democratic) 84.4% ▌E. J. Dickerson (Republican) 14.2% Others 1.4%
South Carolina 3	D. Wyatt Aiken	Democratic	1876	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 93.5% ▌John R. Tolbert (Republican) 6.5%
South Carolina 4	John H. Evins	Democratic	1876	Incumbent died October 20, 1884. Democratic hold. Winner was not elected to finish the current term.	▌Y William H. Perry (Democratic) 99.4% Others 0.6%
South Carolina 5	John J. Hemphill	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John J. Hemphill (Democratic) 74.5% ▌C. C. Macoy (Republican) 21.8% Others 3.7%
South Carolina 6	George W. Dargan	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George W. Dargan (Democratic) 74.0% ▌Edmund H. Deas (Republican) 23.3% Others 2.7%
South Carolina 7	Robert Smalls	Republican	1884 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Robert Smalls (Republican) 63.6% ▌William Elliott (Democratic) 34.6% Others 1.8%

Tennessee

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Tennessee 1	A. H. Pettibone	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y A. H. Pettibone (Republican) 54.40% ▌O. C. King (Democratic) 45.60%^[18]
Tennessee 2	Leonidas C. Houk	Republican	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Leonidas C. Houk (Republican) 68.32% ▌W. L. Ledgerwood (Democratic) 31.68%^[19]
Tennessee 3	George G. Dibrell	Democratic	1874	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y John R. Neal (Democratic) 50.12% ▌H. Clay Evans (Republican) 49.88%^[20]
Tennessee 4	Benton McMillin	Democratic	1878	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Benton McMillin (Democratic) 83.26% ▌Walton Smith (Republican) 16.74%^[21]
Tennessee 5	Richard Warner	Democratic	1880	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y James D. Richardson (Democratic) 58.46% ▌James A. Warder (Republican) 31.43% ▌Matt Martin (Ind. Democratic) 8.28% ▌J. R. Beasley (Ind. Greenback) 1.83%^[22]
Tennessee 6	Andrew J. Caldwell	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Andrew J. Caldwell (Democratic) 58.19% ▌J. W. Baker (Republican) 34.26%^[23]
Tennessee 7	John G. Ballentine	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John G. Ballentine (Democratic) 55.66% ▌D. B. Cliff (Republican) 44.34%^[24]
Tennessee 8	John M. Taylor	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John M. Taylor (Democratic) 52.58% ▌James T. Warren (Republican) 47.43%^[25]
Tennessee 9	Rice A. Pierce	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Presley T. Glass (Democratic) 55.02% ▌Emerson Etheridge (Republican) 44.98%^[26]
Tennessee 10	H. Casey Young	Democratic	1882	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Zachary Taylor (Republican) 51.00% ▌James M. Harris (Democratic) 46.99%^[27]

Texas

Vermont

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[28]
Vermont 1	John W. Stewart	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Stewart (Republican) 73.5% ▌George H. Simmons (Democratic) 25.6% ▌C. W. B. Kidder (Greenback) 0.8%
Vermont 2	Luke P. Poland	Republican	1866 1874 (lost) 1882	Incumbent retired. Republican hold.	▌Y William W. Grout (Republican) 69.8% ▌Martin H. Goddard (Democratic) 29.3% Others ▌Charles B. Cummings (Greenback) 0.7% ▌William P. Dillingham (Republican) 0.1%

Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates^[29]
Virginia 1	George T. Garrison	Democratic	1880 1882 (contest)	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Thomas Croxton (Democratic) 51.0% ▌Robert M. Mayo (Republican) 49.0%
Virginia 2	Harry Libbey	Readjuster	1882	Incumbent re-elected as a Republican. Republican gain.	▌Y Harry Libbey (Republican) 58.3% ▌Richard C. Marsrhall (Democratic) 41.7%
Virginia 3	George D. Wise	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George D. Wise (Democratic) 52.4% ▌Robert T. Hubard (Republican) 47.6%
Virginia 4	Benjamin S. Hooper	Readjuster	1882	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y James Dennis Brady (Republican) 40.5% ▌George E. Rives (Democratic) 36.6% ▌Joseph P. Evans (Republican) 22.9%
Virginia 5	George Cabell	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Cabell (Democratic) 55.0% ▌J. W. Hartwell (Republican) 45.0%
Virginia 6	None (new district)			Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Daniel (Democratic) 55.9% ▌R. P. Morris (Republican) 44.1%
Virginia 7	Charles T. O'Ferrall	Democratic	1882 (contest)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles T. O'Ferrall (Democratic) 56.4% ▌Joseph B. Webb (Republican) 43.6%
Virginia 8	John S. Barbour Jr.	Democratic	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 55.6% ▌Duff Green (Republican) 44.4%
Virginia 9	Henry Bowen	Readjuster	1882	Incumbent lost renomination as a Republican. Democratic gain.	▌Y Connally Findlay Trigg (Democratic) 52.3% ▌Daniel F. Bailey (Republican) 47.7%
Virginia 10	J. Randolph Tucker Redistricted from the 6th district	Democratic	1874	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 52.1% ▌Jacob Yost (Republican) 47.9%
Virginia at-large	John Sergeant Wise	Readjuster	1882	Incumbent retired. Seat eliminated. Readjuster loss.

West Virginia

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
West Virginia 1	Nathan Goff Jr.	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 50.29% ▌John Brannon (Democratic) 49.71%^[30]
West Virginia 2	William L. Wilson	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William L. Wilson (Democratic) 52.18% ▌Francis M. Reynolds (Republican) 47.82%^[31]
West Virginia 3	Charles P. Snyder	Democratic	1883 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Charles P. Snyder (Democratic) 53.71% ▌James W. Davis (Republican) 46.30%^[32]
West Virginia 4	Eustace Gibson	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Eustace Gibson (Democratic) 50.23% ▌A. R. Barber (Greenback) 49.77%^[33]

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 4, 1884.^[34]^[35]

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Wisconsin 1	John Winans	Democratic	1882	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Lucien B. Caswell (Republican) 54.6% ▌Ernst Merton (Democratic) 41.3% ▌Robert Fargo (Prohibition) 4.0%
Wisconsin 2	Daniel H. Sumner	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost re-nomination. Democratic hold.	▌Y Edward S. Bragg (Democratic) 55.4% ▌Samuel S. Barney (Republican) 41.5% Others ▌Terah J. Patchen (Prohibition) 1.9% ▌William M. Jones (Greenback) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3	Burr W. Jones	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Robert M. La Follette (Republican) 48.1% ▌Burr W. Jones (Democratic) 46.7% ▌John M. Olin (Prohibition) 5.2%
Wisconsin 4	Peter V. Deuster	Democratic	1878	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Isaac W. Van Schaick (Republican) 49.1% ▌Peter V. Deuster (Democratic) 46.5% ▌Henry Smith (Greenback) 3.8% ▌C. E. Reed (Prohibition) 0.7%
Wisconsin 5	Joseph Rankin	Democratic	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph Rankin (Democratic) 59.2% ▌Charles Luling (Republican) 38.5% Others ▌John E. Thomas (Greenback) 1.6% ▌D. I. Miller (Prohibition) 0.4% ▌William Miller (Write-in) 0.2%
Wisconsin 6	Richard W. Guenther	Republican	1880	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Richard W. Guenther (Republican) 49.9% ▌Augustus L. Smith (Democratic) 46.2% ▌J. J. Sutton (Prohibition) 2.9% ▌W. E. Hanson (Greenback) 1.0%
Wisconsin 7	Gilbert M. Woodward	Democratic	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain.	▌Y Ormsby B. Thomas (Republican) 52.6% ▌Gilbert M. Woodward (Democratic) 44.1% ▌S. B. Loomis (Prohibition) 3.3%
Wisconsin 8	William T. Price	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William T. Price (Republican) 60.2% ▌L. R. Larson (Democratic) 39.8%
Wisconsin 9	Isaac Stephenson	Republican	1882	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Isaac Stephenson (Republican) 53.5% ▌James Meehan (Democratic) 45.4% ▌A. J. Smith (Prohibition) 1.0%

Non-voting delegates

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Delegate	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Idaho Territory at-large	Theodore F. Singiser	Republican	1882	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain.	▌Y John Hailey (Democratic) 52.80% ▌Theodore F. Singiser (Republican) 46.40% ▌W. S. Taylor (Independent) 0.73%^[36]
Montana Territory at-large	Martin Maginnis	Democratic	1872	Incumbent retired. Democratic hold.	▌Y Joseph Toole (Democratic) 50.39% ▌Hiram Knowles (Republican) 49.61%^[37]
Wyoming Territory at-large	Morton E. Post	Democratic	1880	Incumbent retired. Republican gain.	▌Y Joseph M. Carey (Republican) 56.40% ▌William H. Holliday (Democratic) 43.60%^[38]

Notes

^ Four states held early elections between June 2 and October 14.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dubin (p. 271) counts 182 Democrats, 142 Republicans, and 1 Greenback at the start of the 49th United States Congress.
^ Included 2 Independent Democrats and 1 Independent Republican.
^ ^a ^b ^c Includes 1 Independent Democrat, Truman A. Merriman of NY-11.
^ There was 1 Greenback member.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g At-large seats eliminated in redistricting.
^ ^a ^b Greenback Party
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Elections held early.
^ Changed from at-large.
^ ^a ^b Independent in previous election.
^ Readjuster Party
^ Initial victor was Van. H. Manning, but election was overturned in 1884.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Martis, pp. 138–139.
^ "SC - District 07 Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
^ "Our Campaigns - IN - District 13 Special Election Race - Nov 04, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
^ "Our Campaigns - SC - District 04 Special Election Race - Nov 12, 1884".
^ Guide to U.S. Elections. Vol. II (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2010. p. 1074. ISBN 9781604265361. LCCN 2009033938. OCLC 430736650.
^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 4, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 4, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 4, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.
^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1885). "Biographical" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 413–415. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
^ "ID Territorial Delegate". www.ourcampaigns.com.
^ "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 04, 1884". www.ourcampaigns.com.
^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

Bibliography

Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
"Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

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