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Centuries:

Decades:

Incumbents

National income - ₹116,067 million
15 June – Indian Airlines created.
Air India nationalised.^[1]
8 August - Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah and his government dismissed by Sadr-e-Riyasat Karan Singh.
15 September - Police firing against labourers at Mattancherry for protesting against the chappa system, an early work-guarantee scheme.^[2]
1 October – Andhra State was formed carving Telugu speaking regions out of erstwhile Madras Presidency.^[3]

7 January – K. Bhagyaraj, director, actor, script-writer and producer
1 April – Hari Chand, long-distance runner
8 May, Devi Prasad Shetty, top India's leading heart surgeon and social entrepreneur
15 May – Varaprasad Rao Velagapalli, politician and former member of parliament from Tirupati.
27 May – Ranjit Sinha, police officer (died 2021)
15 June – Kambhampati Hari Babu, politician and member of parliament from Visakhapatnam.
11 July – Suresh Prabhu, Politician, Railway Minister since 2014.
24 July – Srividya, actress (died 2006).
30 August – Avinash Balkrishna Patwardhan, engineer, author and Indian classical music researcher,
8 December – Manobala, director, actor, producer and comedian.

22 November – Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (born 1884).
10 December – Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Islamic scholar who translated the Qur'an into English (born 1872).

^ "Air India: Air India was at its peak during the JRD Tata times: Jitendra Bhargava, Former ED, Air India". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
^ "Chappa redux: Working class heroes of west Kochi". The Times of India. 16 September 2015. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
^ "THE ANDHRA STATE ACT,1953". Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2013.

Years in India (1500–present)

Pre-British period

British India (1612–1950)

v t e 1953 in Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Bhutan Burma (Myanmar) Cambodia Ceylon China Egypt India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan North Korea South Korea Laos Lebanon Malaya Mongolia Nepal Oman East Pakistan West Pakistan Philippines Saudi Arabia Sikkim Soviet Union Syria Thailand Turkey North Vietnam North Yemen
States with limited recognition	Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic Taiwan Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Bahrain Brunei Colony of Aden Cyprus French India French Indochina Kuwait

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