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7₄

Arf invariant	0
Braid length	9
Braid no.	4
Bridge no.	2
Crosscap no.	3
Crossing no.	7
Genus	1
Hyperbolic volume	5.13794
Stick no.	9
Unknotting no.	2
Conway notation	[313]
A–B notation	7₄
Dowker notation	6, 10, 12, 14, 4, 2, 8
Last / Next	7₃ / 7₅
Other
alternating, hyperbolic, prime, reversible, tricolorable

In mathematical knot theory, 7₄ is the name of a 7-crossing knot which can be visually depicted in a highly-symmetric form, and so appears in the symbolism and/or artistic ornamentation of various cultures.

Visual representations

The interlaced version of the simplest form of the Endless knot symbol of Buddhism is topologically equivalent to the 7₄ knot (though it appears to have nine crossings), as is the interlaced version of the unicursal hexagram of occultism.^[1] (However, the endless knot symbol has more complex forms not equivalent to 7₄, and both the endless knot and unicursal hexagram can appear in non-interlaced versions, in which case they are not knots at all.)

The 7₄ knot is a Lissajous knot, representable for example by the parametric equation^[2]

{\begin{aligned}x&=\cos(2t+0.22)\\y&=\cos(3t+1.10)\\z&=\cos 7t\end{aligned}}

One form of the Endless knot of Buddhism
Interwoven unicursal hexagram.
7₄ knot in Celtic artistic form, also found in some Hausa embroideries.^[3]
A 7₄ knot combined with the Syrian flag is used as a logo by the National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 7 4 knots.

Example

Assembling of 7₄ knot.

Sources

^ "7_4", The Knot Atlas.
^ Lamm, C. (1997). "There are infinitely many Lissajous knots". Manuscripta Mathematica. 93: 29–37. doi:10.1007/BF02677455. S2CID 123288245.
^ Celtic Art: The Methods of Construction by George Bain, p. 27 (ISBN 0-486-22923-8)

v t e Knot theory (knots and links)
Hyperbolic	Figure-eight (4₁) Three-twist (5₂) Stevedore (6₁) 6₂ 6₃ Endless (7₄) Carrick mat (8₁₈) Perko pair (10₁₆₁) Conway knot (11n34) Kinoshita–Terasaka knot (11n42) (−2,3,7) pretzel (12n242) Whitehead (5² ₁) Borromean rings (6³ ₂) L10a140
Satellite	Composite knots Granny Square Knot sum
Torus	Unknot (0₁) Trefoil (3₁) Cinquefoil (5₁) Septafoil (7₁) Unlink (0² ₁) Hopf (2² ₁) Solomon's (4² ₁)
Invariants	Alternating Arf invariant Bridge no. 2-bridge Brunnian Chirality Invertible Crosscap no. Crossing no. Finite type invariant Hyperbolic volume Khovanov homology Genus Knot group Link group Linking no. Polynomial Alexander Bracket HOMFLY Jones Kauffman Pretzel Prime list Stick no. Tricolorability Unknotting no. and problem
Notation and operations	Alexander–Briggs notation Conway notation Dowker–Thistlethwaite notation Flype Mutation Reidemeister move Skein relation Tabulation
Other	Alexander's theorem Berge Braid theory Conway sphere Complement Double torus Fibered Knot List of knots and links Ribbon Slice Sum Tait conjectures Twist Wild Writhe Surgery theory
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