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Aaron ibn Sargado
אהרן הכהן בן יוסף - כלף סרג'דו
Title	Gaon
Personal
Religion	Judaism
Parent	Joseph ha-Kohen (father)
Era	10th century
Known for	Gaon of Pumbedita, Bible commentator
Senior posting
Predecessor	Hananiah

Aaron ibn Sargado or Aaron ben R. Joseph ha-Kohen (Hebrew: אהרן הכהן בן יוסף - כלף סרג'דו)^[1] was a tenth-century AD gaon (Jewish religious leader) in Pumbedita, Babylonia. He was a son of Joseph ha-Kohen.

Biography

According to the chronicle of Sherira, Sargado was gaon from 943 to 960; others declare he died in 942. He was successor to the gaon Hananiah, the father of Sherira.

Rav Shrira continues to note that Rabbi Ahron HaKohen was not of a family of scholars, but of wealthy merchants; he was elevated to the gaonate (presidency of a rabbinical academy) through the influence of his family. Caleb ibn Sargado, the determined opponent of Saadia, who spent 60,000 zuzim in order to bring about the deposition of the gaon of Sura, was probably identical with Aaron, as Abraham Harkavy has shown.^[2]

Rabbinic writings

Four of Sargado's legal decisions on religious problems are preserved, and are printed in the collection, "Ḥemdah Genuza," Nos. 37–40. One of these, it appears, was the answer to an inquiry from Kairouan.

Like his opponent Saadia Gaon, Aaron was a Bible commentator, and parts of his commentary are extant in St. Petersburg. Abraham ibn Ezra quotes some of his philosophical sayings.

References

^ AARON IBN SAGADO, jewishencyclopedia.com; Article
^ See Seder 'Olam Zuṭṭa in "Anecdota Oxoniensia," ii. 83

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Aaron ibn Sargado". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Its bibliography:

Joel Müller, Mafteaḥ, 1891, p. 177;
Adolf Neubauer, Mediœval Jewish Chronicles i. 66, 92, 190;
Zunz, in Geiger's Jüd. Zeit. iv. 389;
Winter and Wünsche, Jüdische Literatur, ii. 247;
Geiger, Jüd. Zeit. i. 297.

External links

Rav Ahron ben Yosef HaKohen Gaon at kehuna.org

Preceded by Hananiah ben Yehudai	Gaon of the Pumbedita Academy 943-960	Succeeded by Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek

v t e Geonim
Deans of Pumbedita Academy	Hanan of Iskiya Mari ben R. Dimi Rav Hana (Huna) Rav Rabbah (Rava, Ravah) Rav Bosai (Bostanai) Huna Mari ben Mar Joseph Hiyya of Meshan Rav Rabya (Moronai) Natronai ben Nehemiah Judah Gaon Joseph Gaon Samuel ben Mar Mari Natroi Kahana b. Emuna Abraham Kahana Dodai ben Nahman (Rav Dorai) Hananya ben Mesharsheya Malka ben Aha Rabba ben Dodai Rav Shinwai Haninai Kahana ben Abraham Haninai Kahana ben Abraham Huna ben ha-Levi ben Isaac Manasseh ben Joseph Isaiah ha-Levi ben Abba Joseph ben Shila Kahana ben Haninai Gaon Abumai Kahana ben Abraham Joseph ben Abba Abraham ben Sherira Joseph ben Mar Hiyya Isaac ben Hananiah Joseph ben Abba Paltoi ben Abaye Aha Kahana ben Mar Rav Menahem ben Joseph ben Hiyya Mattithiah ha-Kohen b. Ravrevay b. Hanina Abba ben Ammi Zemah ben Paltoi Hai ben David Kimoi ben Ahhai Mebasser Kahana ben Kimoi Kohen Tzedek Kahana ben Joseph Zemah ben Kafnai Hananiah ben Yehudai Aaron ibn Sargado Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek Sherira Gaon Hai Gaon Hezekiah Gaon
Deans of Sura Academy	Mar ben Huna Hanina (Hinenai) Rav Hunai (Huna) Rav Sheshna (Mesharsheya b. Tahlifa) Hanina of Nehar Pekkod (Hinenai) Hillai of Naresh Jacob of Nehar Pekod Rav Samuel Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod Achai Gaon Yehudai Gaon Ahhunai Kahana ben Papa Haninai Kahana ben Huna Mari ha-Levi ben Mesharsheya Bebai ha-Levi ben Abba of Nehar Pekod Hilai ben Mari Jacob ha-Kohen ben Mordecai Rav Abimai Zadok ben Ashi (Issac ben Jesse) Hilai ben Hananiah Kimoi ben Ashi Mesharsheya Kahana ben Jacob Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai Sar Shalom ben Boaz Natronai ben Hilai Amram Gaon Nahshon ben Zadok Zemah ben Hayyim Rav Malka Hai ben Nahshon Hilai ben Natronai ben Hilai Shalom ben Mishael Jacob ben Natronai Yom-Tob Kahana ben Jacob Saadia ben Joseph (Saadia Gaon) Joseph ben Jacob Zemah Tzedek ben Paltoi ben Issac Samuel ben Hofni Dosa ben Saadia Israel ha-Kohen ben Samuel ben Hofni Azariah ha-Kohen ben Israel
Later Babylonian Geonim	Isaac ben Moses ben Sukkari Eli ha-Levi Solomon (Gaon) Samuel ben Ali Zechariah ben Berakhel Eleazer ben Hillel ben Fahd Daniel ben Eleazer ben Hibat Allah Hibat Allah ben Abil Rabi Isaac ben al-Awani ha-Cohen Isaac ben Israel Ibn al-Shuwaykh Ali ben Zechariah Samuel ben Daniel ha-Cohen
Deans of Kairouan Academy	Jacob ben Nissim Chushiel ben Elchanan
Geonim in the Land of Israel	Pinhas ben Jacob ha-Cohen Jehoshaphat ben Josiah Semah ben Josiah Aaron ben Moses ben Meir Isaac (Gaon) Aaron ben Meir Abraham ben Aaron Aaron ha-Cohen (Gaon) Joseph ben Ezrun ha-Cohen Ezrun Samuel ben Joseph ha-Cohen Jose ben Samuel ha-Cohen Shemaya Gaon Josiah ben Aaron Solomon ben Joseph ha-Cohen Solomon ben Judah (Gaon) Daniel ben Azariah Elijah ben Solomon ha-Cohen Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen Solomon ben Elijah ha-Cohen Masliah ben Solomon ha-Cohen Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi Abraham ben Mazhir Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi Ezra ben Abraham Sar Shalom ben Abraham Sadoq
Others	Mar Isaac of Firuz Shabur Achai Gaon Simeon Kayyara

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