Action of 20 November 1779

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Action of 20 November 1779

Date	20 November 1779
Location	off Lisbon, Atlantic
Result	British victory

Belligerents

Great Britain

Spain

Commanders and leaders

Elliot Salter

Unknown

Strength

1 Fifth-rate frigate

HMS Hussar

1 armed merchant ship

Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo

Casualties and losses

4 killed & 10 wounded

1 armed merchant ship captured
38 Killed or wounded
90 captured^[1]

Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War
1779–1783

Europe and Atlantic

Gulf Coast

Louisiana and Northwest Territory

Central America

West Indies

The Action of 20 November 1779 was a naval engagement of the European theatre of the American Revolutionary War that took place in the Atlantic. It was fought between a 50-gun Royal Naval ship against an armed Spanish register merchant ship that carried 26 guns.^[2]^[3]^[4]

On 19 November 1779 HMS Hussar with 28 guns, under Captain Elliot Salter, was accompanying HMS Chatham with 50 guns. They were in convoy, with trade from Lisbon to England when they saw a two-decked ship sailing away from the convoy and gave chase at once. Hussar came up next to the ship the next day and saw the Spanish flag that was being hoisted. Salter gave the order to attack.^[1] Hussar came alongside the Spanish ship and opened fire. Hussar had the weather gage and was able to rake the Spanish ship. After a number of broadsides and realising resistance was useless, the Spaniard surrendered after nearly 45 minutes of action.^[1]

The Spanish ship was the Nuestra Senora del Buen Consejo, a Peruvian registered ship from Lima pierced for 64 guns but mounting only 26 twelve-pounders with a crew of 120 sailors and marines. Consejo had 27 men killed and eight wounded. The rest was captured. The Hussar had four killed and ten wounded.^[2]

Buen Consejo carried a valuable cargo consisting of copper, pewter, cocoa, Jesuit's bark, minerals and private goods. Everything was taken by the British back to England.^[2]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Campbell, John (1817). Lives of the British Admirals: Containing an Accurate Naval History from the Earliest Periods. C.J.Borrington, Strand and J.Harris. p. 482.
^ ^a ^b ^c Clowes p.46
^ Haenke, p. 68
^ Dávalos, p. 114.

Bibliography

Allen, Joseph (1852). Battles of the British Navy, Volume 1. Bohn's illustrated library. ASIN B009ZMMQ56.
Dávalos, Pedro (1933). Historia republicana del Perú. Librería imprenta Gil.
Haenke, Thaddäus (1901). Descripción del Perú. El Lucero.
Clowes, William Laird (2003). The Royal Navy: v. 4: A History - From the Earliest Times to 1900. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1861760128.

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