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Adonidia

Adonidia merrillii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Arecales
Family:	Arecaceae
Subfamily:	Arecoideae
Tribe:	Areceae
Subtribe:	Ptychospermatinae
Genus:	Adonidia Becc.^[1]
Species
Adonidia dransfieldii Adonidia merrillii

Adonidia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae, native to the Philippines and Borneo.^[2]

History of the genus

The genus was originally described in 1919. In 1957, it was transferred to the genus Veitchia. In 2008, further study returned it to its own genus. Thus, some older photos from the 1957-2008 period use Veitchia instead of Adonidia.^[3]

Another similar palm, the genus Manjekia maturbongsii was first described in 2012 as Adonidia maturbongsii,^[4] but in 2014 it was moved to its own genus, Manjekia.

Current status

At present there are two recognized species.^[5] The first, and better known, is the Manila palm (Adonidia merrillii), which is native to the Philippines (Palawan and Danjugan Island) and is reportedly naturalized in the West Indies.^[6] The second is Adonidia dransfieldii, native to Sabah in Borneo and first described in 2015.^[3]

Some palms sold in retail outlets as "Adonidia" are in fact Alexander palms, which are similar but even thinner.

Fruits of a dwarf royal palm or Christmas palm (Adonidia merrillii) photographed in Ghana
Palm and fruits. Cultivar, Bahia, Brazil

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adonidia merrillii.

^ Beccari, Philippine Journal of Science 14:329. 1919 Type:A. merrillii
^ Dransfield, John; Uhl, Natalie W.; Asmussen, Conny B.; Baker, William J.; Harley, Madeline M.; Lewis, Carl E. (2008). Genera Palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-182-2.
^ ^a ^b Wong, Khoon; Sugao, John; Low, Yee Wen (1 March 2015). "Adonidia dransfieldii, a threatened new palm from Sabah, Borneo". Palms. 59: 5–14. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
^ W.J.Baker & Heatubun, Palms (1999+) 56: 134 (2012).
^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Adonidia
^ Energy Development Corporation (EDC) . (2020). "Adonidia merrillii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T38747A67530097. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T38747A67530097.en.

Arecaceae genera

Baker & Dransfield (2016) taxonomy

Calamoideae

Eugeissoneae	Eugeissona
Lepidocaryeae	Oncocalamus Eremospatha Laccosperma Raphia Lepidocaryum Mauritia Mauritiella
Calameae	Korthalsia Eleiodoxa Salacca Metroxylon Pigafetta Plectocomia Myrialepis Plectocomiopsis Calamus

Nypoideae

Nypa

Coryphoideae

Sabaleae	Sabal
Cryosophileae	Schippia Trithrinax Zombia Coccothrinax Hemithrinax Leucothrinax Thrinax Chelyocarpus Cryosophila Itaya Sabinaria
Phoeniceae	Phoenix
Trachycarpeae	Chamaerops Guihaia Trachycarpus Rhapidophyllum Maxburretia Rhapis Livistona Licuala Johannesteijsmannia Pholidocarpus Saribus Lanonia Acoelorraphe Serenoa Brahea Colpothrinax Copernicia Pritchardia Washingtonia
Chuniophoeniceae	Chuniophoenix Kerriodoxa Nannorrhops Tahina
Caryoteae	Caryota Arenga
Corypheae	Corypha
Borasseae	Bismarckia Satranala Hyphaene Medemia Latania Lodoicea Borassodendron Borassus

Ceroxyloideae

Arecoideae

Iriarteeae	Iriartella Dictyocaryum Iriartea Socratea Wettinia
Chamaedoreeae	Hyophorbe Wendlandiella Synechanthus Chamaedorea Gaussia
Cocoseae	Beccariophoenix Jubaeopsis Voanioala Allagoptera Attalea Butia Cocos Jubaea Syagrus Parajubaea Acrocomia Astrocaryum Aiphanes Bactris Desmoncus Barcella Elaeis
Euterpeae	Euterpe Prestoea Neonicholsonia Oenocarpus
Geonomateae	Welfia Pholidostachys Calyptrogyne Calyptronoma Asterogyne Geonoma
Pelagodoxeae	Pelagodoxa Sommieria
Areceae	Actinorhytis Archontophoenix Actinokentia Chambeyronia Kentiopsis Areca Nenga Pinanga Basselinia Burretiokentia Cyphophoenix Cyphosperma Lepidorrhachis Physokentia Carpoxylon Satakentia Neoveitchia Cyphokentia Clinosperma Dypsis Lemurophoenix Marojejya Masoala Calyptrocalyx Linospadix Howea Laccospadix Oncosperma Deckenia Acanthophoenix Tectiphiala Ptychosperma Ponapea Adonidia Balaka Veitchia Carpentaria Wodyetia Drymophloeus Normanbya Brassiophoenix Ptychococcus Jailoloa Manjekia Wallaceodoxa Rhopalostylis Hedyscepe Nephrosperma Phoenicophorium Roscheria Verschaffeltia Bentinckia Clinostigma Cyrtostachys Dictyosperma Dransfieldia Heterospathe Hydriastele Iguanura Loxococcus Rhopaloblaste

Taxon identifiers
Adonidia	Wikidata: Q13091227 Wikispecies: Adonidia BioLib: 498901 BOLD: 417708 CoL: 8VTB6 EoL: 107369 EPPO: 1AZNG GBIF: 2738433 GRIN: 13239 iNaturalist: 180038 IPNI: 31076-1 IRMNG: 1323837 ITIS: 817194 NCBI: 292692 NZOR: e814695f-1931-4972-9279-4a26fd164d82 Open Tree of Life: 298333 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31076-1 Tropicos: 40033001 WFO: wfo-4000000718

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