William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts

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William Crofts, 1st Baron Crofts (c.1611–1677) was an English baron and Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles II.

Life

He was the son of Sir Henry Crofts, MP, of Little Saxham, Suffolk.

He moved to court c.1630 as a servant of Queen Henrietta Maria, the consort of Charles I.

The lady in waiting to Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia known as "Margaret Crofts" has sometimes been identified as his sister.^[1] However, the will of Margaret Croft from Herefordshire seems to identify her as this royal servant.^[2] William Crofts carried letters to the court of Elizabeth of Bohemia.^[3]

In 1644 his brother was shot in the head by the queen's court dwarf Jeffrey Hudson. Henrietta Maria wrote to Cardinal Mazarin to intercede for Hudson's life.^[4]

During the Civil War he remained loyal to the king and queen, and was rewarded by the grant of several manors in Essex and Suffolk. He followed Charles II into exile in France and in 1651-52 was sent on diplomatic missions to Eastern Europe, primarily to raise funds. For his loyal services he was made in 1652 a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the still exiled Charles II. In 1658 he was ennobled as Baron Crofts of Saxham and in that year was given charge of James, the illegitimate son of Charles II by Lucy Walter, who had recently died. In 1667 he succeeded his father, inheriting Little Saxham Hall, the family seat, which he made his home.^[5]

He married twice, firstly Dorothy, the daughter of Sir John Hobart, Bt. and widow of Sir John Hele and secondly Elizabeth, the daughter of Lord Spencer of Wormleighton. Upon his death in 1677 he was laid to rest in Little Saxham church, where there is an impressive memorial to him and his wife.^[6]

References

^ Nadine Akkerman, Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts (Oxford, 2021), pp. 219, 530.
^ Owen George Scudamore Croft, House of Croft of Croft Castle (Hereford, 1949), p. 92-3.
^ Nadine Akkerman, Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Hearts (Oxford, 2021), p. 219.
^ Mary Anne Everett Green, Letters of Queen Henrietta Maria (London, 1857), p. 260.
^ Pollard 1901.
^ "Little Saxham Hall". Retrieved 7 September 2013.

Attribution

Pollard, Albert Frederick (1901). "Crofts, William" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Peerage of England
New creation	Baron Crofts 1658–1677	Extinct

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