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  2. Ngero–Vitiaz languages - Wikipedia
Ngero–Vitiaz languages - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Bel languages)
Language family
Ngero–Vitiaz
Geographic
distribution
Northern New Guinea
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Oceanic
      • Western Oceanic
        • North New Guinea
          • Ngero–Vitiaz
Proto-languageProto-Ngero–Vitiaz
Language codes
Glottolognger1241

The Ngero–Vitiaz languages form a linkage of Austronesian languages in northern Papua New Guinea. They are spoken, from west to east, in Madang Province, Morobe Province, and New Britain.

Classification

[edit]

According to Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002), the structure of the family is as follows:[1]

  • Ngero–Vitiaz
    • Ngero family
      • Bariai linkage: Bariai, Kove, Lusi, Malalamai
      • Tuam linkage: Gitua, Mutu
    • Vitiaz linkage
      • Bel family
        • Astrolabe (East Bel) linkage: Awad Bing, Mindiri, Wab
        • Nuclear Bel (West Bel) linkage: Marik (Dami, Ham), Gedaged, Bilibil, Takia, Matukar
      • Southwest New Britain linkage
        • Bibling linkage: Lamogai, Mouk-Aria
        • Pasismanua linkage: Aigon, Miu, Kaulong–Karore, Sengseng
        • Arawe linkage:[citation needed]
          • East Arawe: Akolet, Avau, Bebeli, Lesing-Gelimi
          • West Arawe: Solong, Apalik (Ambul), Gimi, Aiklep
          • ?Mangseng
      • Mengen family: Lote, Mamusi, Mengen
      • Maleu
      • Korap linkage: Arop-Lukep, Karnai, Malasanga, Mur Pano
      • Mbula
      • Roinji–Nenaya: Mato, Ronji
      • Sio
      • Tami
      • Amara

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross & Terry Crowley. 2002. The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press.
  • v
  • t
  • e
North New Guinea languages
Sarmi–Jayapura
  • Anus
  • Bonggo
  • Kayupulau
  • Liki
  • Masimasi
  • Ormu
  • Podena
  • Kaptiau
  • Sobei
  • Tarpia
  • Tobati
  • Wakde
  • Yamna
Schouten
Siau
  • Arop-Sissano
  • Sera
  • Sissano
  • Ulau-Suain
  • Tumleo
  • Yakamul
Kairiru
  • Kaiep
  • Kairiru
  • Terebu
Manam
  • Biem
  • Kis
  • Manam
  • Medebur
  • Sepa
  • Wogeo
Huon Gulf
North Huon Gulf
  • Bukawa
  • Kela
  • Yabem
Markham
  • Aribwatsa
  • Aribwaung
  • Adzera
  • Dangal
  • Duwet
  • Labu
  • Maralango
  • Mari
  • Musom
  • Nafi
  • Silisili
  • Wampar
  • Wampur
South Huon Gulf
  • Hote
  • Iwal
  • Kapin
  • Kumalu
  • Mangga Buang
  • Mapos Buang
  • Mumeng
  • Piu
  • Vehes
  • Yamap
Others
  • Numbami
Ngero–Vitiaz
Ngero
  • Bariai
  • Gitua
  • Kove
  • Lusi
  • Malalamai
  • Mutu
Bel
  • Awad Bing
  • Bilibil
  • Gedaged
  • Marik
  • Matukar
  • Mindiri
  • Takia
  • Wab
Bibling
  • Lamogai
  • Mouk-Aria
Pasismanua
  • Aigon
  • Karore
  • Kaulong
  • Miu
  • Sengseng
Arawe
  • Aiklep
  • Akolet
  • Apalik
  • Avau
  • Bebeli
  • Gimi
  • Lesing-Gelimi
  • Mangseng
  • Solong
Mengen
  • Lote
  • Mamusi
  • Mengen
Korap
  • Arop-Lukep
  • Karnai
  • Malasanga
  • Mur Pano
Roinji–Nenaya
  • Mato
  • Ronji
Others
  • Amara
  • Maleu
  • Mbula
  • Sio
  • Tami
  • v
  • t
  • e
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
SHWNG
  • Tandia
  • Mor
  • Waropen
  • Warembori ?
  • Yoke ?
Halmahera Sea
Ambel–Biga
  • Ambel
  • Biga
Maya–Matbat
  • Ma'ya
  • Matbat
Maden
  • Maden
  • Fiawat
As
  • As
South Halmahera
  • Gane
  • Taba
  • Buli
  • Maba
  • Patani
  • Sawai
  • Gebe
Cenderawasih
Biakic
  • Biak
  • Dusner
  • Meoswar
  • Roon
Yapen
  • Ambai
  • Ansus
  • Marau
  • Wandamen
  • Wooi
  • Munggui
  • Papuma
  • Pom
  • Serui-Laut
  • Kurudu
  • Wabo
Southwest
  • Yaur
  • Yerisiam
  • Umar
Oceanic
Admiralty
  • Yapese ?
Eastern
  • Manus
  • Baluan-Pam
  • Lenkau
  • Lou
  • Nauna
  • Penchal
Western
  • Northern Kaniet
  • Southern Kaniet
  • Seimat
  • Wuvulu
  • Aua
Saint Matthias
  • Mussau-Emira
  • Tenis
Temotu
Utupua
  • Amba
  • Asumboa
  • Tanimbili
Vanikoro
  • Teanu
  • Lovono
  • Tanema
Reefs–Santa Cruz
  • Äiwoo
  • Engdewu / Nanggu
  • Natügu / Santa Cruz
    • Nalögo
    • Noipx
Southeast
Solomonic
Gela–Guadalcanal
  • Bugotu
  • Gela
  • Lengo
  • Birao
  • Ghari
  • Malango
  • Talise
Malaita–
San Cristobal
  • Longgu
  • Saʼa
  • Arosi
  • Fagani
  • Bauro
  • Kahua
  • Owa
  • Marau Wawa ? †
  • Toʼabaita
  • Baelelea
  • Baeggu
  • Fataleka
  • Lau
  • Kwara'ae
  • Wala
  • Gula'alaa
  • Kwaio
  • Dori'o
  • ꞋAreꞌare
  • Oroha
Western
Oceanic
Meso–Melanesian
Kimbe
  • Bola
  • Bulu
  • Meramera
  • Nakanai
  • Bali
  • Vitu
New Ireland–
Northwest
Solomonic
Tungag–Nalik
  • Kara
  • Laxudumau
  • Nalik
  • Tiang
  • Tigak
  • Tungag
Tabar
  • Lihir
  • Madara
  • Notsi
Madak
  • Barok
  • Lavatbura–Lamusong
  • Madak
St. George
  • Bilur
  • Fanamaket
  • Kandas
  • Konomala
  • Label
  • Lungalunga
  • Niwer Mil
  • Patpatar
  • Ramoaaina
  • Siar
  • Sursurunga
  • Tolai
  • Warwar Feni
Northwest
Solomonic
  • Hahon
  • Hakö
  • Halia
  • Nehan
  • Papapana
  • Petats
  • Saposa
  • Solos
  • Teop
  • Tinputz
  • Bannoni
  • Piva
  • Mono-Alu
  • Torau
  • Uruava
  • Babatana
  • Ririo
  • Varisi
  • Vaghua
  • Ghanongga
  • Hoava
  • Kusaghe
  • Lungga
  • Marovo
  • Nduke
  • Roviana
  • Simbo
  • Ughele
  • Vangunu
  • Blablanga
  • Cheke Holo
  • Gao
  • Kokota
  • Laghu
  • Zabana
  • Zazao
  • Tomoip
North New Guinea
Sarmi–
Jayapura
 ?
  • Anus
  • Bonggo
  • Kayupulau
  • Liki
  • Masimasi
  • Ormu
  • Podena
  • Kaptiau
  • Sobei
  • Tarpia
  • Tobati
  • Wakde
  • Yamna
Schouten
  • Arop-Sissano
  • Sera
  • Sissano
  • Ulau-Suain
  • Tumleo
  • Yakamul
  • Kaiep
  • Kairiru
  • Terebu
  • Biem
  • Kis
  • Manam
  • Medebur
  • Sepa
  • Wogeo
Huon Gulf
  • Bukawa
  • Kela
  • Yabem
  • Aribwatsa †
  • Aribwaung
  • Adzera
  • Dangal
  • Duwet
  • Labu
  • Maralango
  • Mari
  • Musom
  • Nafi
  • Silisili
  • Wampar
  • Wampur
  • Hote
  • Iwal
  • Kapin
  • Kumalu
  • Mangga Buang
  • Mapos Buang
  • Mumeng
  • Piu
  • Vehes
  • Yamap
  • Numbami
Ngero–Vitiaz
  • Bariai
  • Gitua
  • Kove
  • Lusi
  • Malalamai
  • Mutu
  • Awad Bing
  • Bilibil
  • Gedaged
  • Marik
  • Matukar
  • Mindiri
  • Takia
  • Wab
  • Lamogai
  • Mouk-Aria
  • Aigon
  • Karore
  • Kaulong
  • Miu
  • Sengseng
  • Aiklep
  • Akolet
  • Apalik
  • Avau
  • Bebeli
  • Gimi
  • Lesing-Gelimi
  • Mangseng
  • Solong
  • Lote
  • Mamusi
  • Mengen
  • Arop-Lukep
  • Karnai
  • Malasanga
  • Mur Pano
  • Mato
  • Ronji
  • Amara
  • Maleu
  • Mbula
  • Sio
  • Tami
Papuan Tip
Nuclear
  • 'Auhelawa
  • Buhutu
  • Bwanabwana
  • Oya'oya
  • Saliba
  • Suau
  • Unubahe
  • Wagawaga
  • Bwaidoka
  • Diodio
  • Iamalele
  • Iduna
  • Koluwawa
  • Maiadomu
  • Bunama
  • Boselewa
  • Dobu
  • Duau
  • Galeya
  • Molima
  • Mwatebu
  • Sewa Bay
  • Dawawa
  • Kakabai
  • Are
  • Arifama-Miniafia
  • Doga
  • Gapapaiwa
  • Ghayavi
  • Kaninuwa
  • Ubir
  • Gweda
  • Haigwai
  • Maiwala
  • Minaveha
  • Taupota
  • Tawala
  • Yakaikeke
  • Anuki
  • Gumawana
Kilivila–Misima
  • Budibud
  • Kilivila
  • Misima
  • Muyuw
Nimoa–Sudest
  • Nimoa
  • Sudest
Southern
Oceanic
North Vanuatu
Torres–Banks
  • Hiw
  • Lo-Toga
  • Lehali
  • Löyöp
  • Mwotlap
  • Volow
  • Lemerig
  • Vera’a
  • Vurës
  • Mwesen
  • Mota
  • Nume
  • Dorig
  • Koro
  • Olrat
  • Lakon
  • Mwerlap
Maewo–Ambae–
North Pentecost
  • Sun̄wadia
  • Sun̄wadaga
  • Baetora
  • Duidui
  • Northeast Ambae
  • Raga
South Pentecost
  • Ske
  • Apma
  • Sa
Espiritu Santo
  • Cape Cumberland
    • Nokuku
  • Tolomako
  • Wusi
  • Akei
  • Tasiriki
  • Tangoa
  • Araki
  • Tiale
  • Merei
  • Kiai
  • M̈av̈ea
  • Tutuba
  • Aore
  • Tamambo
  • Mores
  • Shark Bay
  • Sakao
Nuclear
Southern
Oceanic
Central Vanuatu
  • Northeast Malakula
  • Vao
  • Vovo
  • Mpotovoro
  • Dirak
  • Malua Bay
  • V’ënen Taut
  • Tape
  • Larevat
  • Neve’ei
  • Naman
  • Navava
  • Nevwervwer
  • Unua
  • Pangkumu
  • Banam Bay
  • Aulua
  • Lendamboi
  • Nasarian
  • Axamb
  • Avok
  • Maskelynes
  • Port Sandwich
  • Sinesip
  • Naha’ai
  • Ninde
  • North Ambrym
  • West Ambrym
  • South Ambrym
  • Lewo
  • Lamen
  • Bierebo
  • Baki
  • Mkir
  • Bieria
  • Nakanamanga
  • Nguna
  • Namakir
  • South Efate
South Vanuatu
Erromango
  • Sie / Erromangan
  • Sorung †
  • Ifo (Utaha) †
  • Ura
Tanna
  • Kwamera (South Tanna)
  • Southwest Tanna
  • Lenakel (West Tanna)
  • Whitesands (East Tanna)
  • North Tanna
  • Aneityum
Loyalties–
New Caledonia
Loyalty Islands
  • Drehu
  • Iaai
  • Nengone
New Caledonian
Southern
  • Ndrumbea
  • Numèè
  • Xârâcùù
  • Xârâgurè
  • Tîrî
  • Zire †
  • Ajië
  • Arhö
  • Arhâ
  • Neku
  • Orowe
Northern
  • Vamale
  • Haveke
  • Haeke
  • Cèmuhî
  • Paicî
  • Pwaamei
  • Pwapwa
  • Bwatoo
  • Hmwaveke
  • Waamwang
  • Fwâi
  • Jawe
  • Nemi
  • Pije
  • Caac
  • Kumak
  • Yuanga
  • Nyâlayu
Micronesian
  • Nauruan
Nuclear
Micronesian
  • Kosraean
  • Gilbertese
  • Marshallese
Chuukic–
Pohnpeic
Chuukic
  • Sonsorol
  • Tobian
  • Chuukese
  • Woleaian
  • Ulithian
  • Puluwatese
  • Namonuito
  • Tanapag
  • Carolinian
  • Satawalese
  • Mortlockese
  • Pááfang
  • Mapia †
Pohnpeic
  • Mokilese
  • Pingelapese
  • Pohnpeian
  • Ngatikese
Central Pacific
West
  • Rotuman
  • Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
  • Western Fijian
East
  • Fijian
  • Gone Dau
  • Lauan
  • Lomaiviti
Polynesian
Nuclear
Polynesian
  • Tuvaluan
  • Sikaiana
  • Ontong Java
  • Nukumanu
  • Takuu
  • Nuguria
  • Kapingamarangi
  • Nukuoro
  • Pukapukan
Samoic
  • Samoan
  • Tokelauan
  • Niuatoputapu †
Eastern
  • Hawaiian
  • Marqeusan
  • Mangareva
  • Tahitian
  • Austral
  • Rapa
  • Tuamotuan
  • Cook Islands Māori
  • Rakahanga-Manihiki
  • Tongareva
  • Māori
    • Moriori †
  • Rapa Nui
Futunic
  • Wallisian (East Uvean)
  • West Uvean
  • Futunan (East Futunan)
  • Futuna-Aniwa (West Futunan)
  • Pukapukan
  • Anuta
  • Rennellese
  • Tikopia
  • Mele-Fila
  • Emae
Tongic
  • Tongan
  • Niuean
  • Niuafo'ou ?
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicates extinct status
Retrieved from "https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Ngero–Vitiaz_languages&oldid=1256636355"
Categories:
  • Ngero–Vitiaz languages
  • North New Guinea languages
  • Languages of Papua New Guinea
Hidden categories:
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  • Short description matches Wikidata
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  • Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013

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