Epstein Files Full PDF

CLICK HERE
Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

  • Registerasi
  • Brosur UTI
  • Kip Scholarship Information
  • Performance
Flag Counter
  1. World Encyclopedia
  2. Bumpy Johnson - Wikipedia
Bumpy Johnson - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American crime boss in Harlem, New York (1905–1968)

Bumpy Johnson
Johnson in USP Leavenworth, 1954
Born
Ellsworth Raymond Johnson

(1905-10-31)October 31, 1905
Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedJuly 7, 1968(1968-07-07) (aged 62)
New York City, U.S.
Resting placeWoodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
OccupationsCrime boss, drug trafficker
Spouse
Mayme Hatcher
​
(m. 1948)​
Children2
ConvictionDrug conspiracy (1952)
Criminal penalty15 years' imprisonment

Ellsworth Raymond "Bumpy" Johnson (October 31, 1905 – July 7, 1968) was an American crime boss in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City.

Early life

[edit]

Ellsworth Raymond "Bumpy" Johnson was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on October 31, 1905, to Margaret Moultrie and William Johnson. When he was 10, his older brother Willie was accused of killing a white man. Afraid of a possible lynch mob, his parents mortgaged their tiny home to raise money to send Willie up north to live with relatives.[1] Johnson's nickname "Bumpy" is derived from a bump on the back of his head.[2]

As Johnson grew older, his parents worried about his short temper and insolence towards white people, and in 1919, he was sent to live with his older sister Mabel in Harlem. Johnson dropped out of high school and began working in casual jobs. Gangster William Hewett noticed Johnson, who began working for him and his life of crime.[3]

Career

[edit]

Johnson became an associate and enforcer for numbers queen Madame Stephanie St. Clair.[4] In the 1930s, he quickly climbed the ranks to become her most trusted soldier. St. Clair incited a war with her rival, mob boss Dutch Schultz, for control of Harlem's rackets. The war resulted in more than 40 murders and several kidnappings and ended with St. Clair's arrest and imprisonment. Johnson struck a deal with the Mafia after Schultz's 1935 murder through which he quickly built up his own organization in Harlem in exchange for favorable business deals.[5]

In 1952, Johnson's activities were reported in the celebrity people section of Jet.[6] That same year, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for a drug conspiracy conviction related to heroin.[7][8] Two years later, Jet reported in its crime section that Johnson began his sentence after losing an appeal.[9] He served the majority of that sentence at Alcatraz Prison in San Francisco Bay, California, as inmate No. 1117, and was released in 1963 on parole.[10]

Johnson was arrested more than 40 times and served two prison terms for narcotics-related charges. In December 1965, Johnson staged a sit-down strike at a police station in Harlem by refusing to leave as a protest against police surveillance of black neighborhoods. He was charged with "refusal to leave a police station" but was acquitted by a judge.[11]

Death

[edit]

Johnson was under a federal indictment for drug conspiracy when he died of a heart attack on July 7, 1968, at the age of 62. He was at Wells Restaurant in Harlem shortly before 2 a.m., and the waitress had just served him coffee, a chicken leg, and hominy grits, when he fell over clutching his chest.[1] He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.[12]

Personal life

[edit]

Bumpy Johnson married Mayme Hatcher in October 1948, six months after their first meeting.[13] Johnson had two daughters, Ruthie and Elease, the latter of whom was from another relationship. His wife died in May 2009, at the age of 94.[14]

In popular culture

[edit]

Film

[edit]
  • In the 1971 film Shaft and its 1973 sequel Shaft's Big Score!, Moses Gunn portrays "Bumpy Jonas", a character based upon Johnson.[15]
  • In the 1972 film Come Back, Charleston Blue, the title character is loosely based on Bumpy Johnson, a criminal who is looked upon as a positive role model among the people.[16]
  • In the 1979 film Escape from Alcatraz, Paul Benjamin plays a character based on Bumpy Johnson, "English".[17][18]
  • In the 1984 film The Cotton Club, Laurence Fishburne plays a character based on Bumpy Johnson, "Bumpy Rhodes".[19][15]
  • In the 1997 film Hoodlum, Johnson is again portrayed by Fishburne.[19][15]
  • In the 2007 film American Gangster, Clarence Williams III plays Bumpy Johnson but is uncredited.[20]

Television

[edit]
  • In an episode of Unsolved Mysteries, it is reported that Johnson allegedly helped the three escapees of Alcatraz get to the shores of San Francisco. It is said that he arranged for a boat to pick the three men up out of the bay. The boat then dropped the escapees off at Pier 13 in San Francisco's Hunters Point District.[21]
  • Johnson (played by Forest Whitaker) is the main character of the Epix/MGM+ crime drama series Godfather of Harlem.[22][23]

Music

[edit]
  • Prodigy titled his first full release after his release from prison in 2011 The Ellsworth Bumpy Johnson EP, which was followed by The Bumpy Johnson Album.
  • The 2022 Central Cee EP No More Leaks includes a track titled "Bumpy Johnson".[24]

See also

[edit]
  • Biography portal
  • Frank Lucas

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Harlem Godfather: The Rap on My Husband, Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson
  2. ^ Tyler, Gus (1967) [1962]. Organized crime in America: a book of readings. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-472-06127-3. OCLC 247980358. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  3. ^ "Bumpy Johnson". Biography. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  4. ^ "Queenie and Bumpy". crimelibrary. 2007. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved April 9, 2008.
  5. ^ Watson, Elwood (February 13, 2008). "Ellsworth 'Bumpy' Johnson (1906-1968)". Blackpast.org. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  6. ^ "People". Jet. 1952.
  7. ^ "The Fascinating Story Of Mob Boss Bumpy Johnson". Casino.org. May 8, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  8. ^ Martinez, Gina (September 26, 2019). "The True Story Behind Godfather of Harlem". Time.
  9. ^ "Crime". Jet. Vol. 5, no. 9. January 7, 1954. p. 49. ISSN 0021-5996. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  10. ^ [1] Archived December 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ John Howard Johnson (1980). Fact Not fiction in Harlem. Northern Type Printing, Inc. p. 119. ASIN B00072X07G.p.103+
  12. ^ "'Bumpy' Johnson, Gangster born". African American Registry. Retrieved April 19, 2025.
  13. ^ "[Video] Mayme Hatcher Johnson: Wife of Notorious Harlem Gangster Ellsworth". Black Then. November 13, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  14. ^ "Mayme Hatcher Johnson, Author and Widow of Harlem Gangster Bumpy Johnson, dead at 94". BlackRadioNetwork. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c Queenan, Joe (November 17, 2007). "Joe Queenan on 'Bumpy' Johnson, the most feared criminal in 1930s Harlem". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  16. ^ "Bumpy Johnson Profile - Famous Bookmaker and Mob Boss from New York City". www.gamblingsites.org.
  17. ^ Denene Millner (August 24, 1997). "FROM HARLEM TO 'HOODLUM' MEET THE BLACK MOBSTER WHOSE 'BUMPY' LIFE OF CRIME IS NOW A NEW MOVIE". Daily News. New York. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  18. ^ "Ellsworth Raymond 'Bumpy' Johnson - On this day..." dayshistory.wordpress.com. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Hunter, Stephen (August 27, 1997). "'HOODLUM' AIMS HIGH IF NOT ALWAYS TRUE". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  20. ^ "Clarence Williams III | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  21. ^ "Alcatraz Escape - Unsolved Mysteries". Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  22. ^ Petski, Denise (April 25, 2018). "Forest Whitaker To Topline Straight-To-Series Crime Drama At Epix". Deadline. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  23. ^ D'Addario, Daniel (September 9, 2019). "TV Review: 'Godfather of Harlem'". Variety. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  24. ^ "Central Cee Drops Surprise 'No More Leaks' EP, Leads With "One Up" Video". Complex. Retrieved October 16, 2022.

External links

[edit]
  • Harlem Godfather: The Rap on My Husband, Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson - by Mayme Hatcher Johnson
  • Bumpy Johnson at Find a Grave
  • Infinite MagaZine Harlem Godfather Bumpy Johnson pt.1 on YouTube Harlem Godfather pt.2 on YouTube Documentary
  • John Howard Johnson. Fact not fiction in Harlem (1980 ed.). Northern Type Printing, Inc. p. 119. ASIN B00072X07G.
  • Mayme Hatcher Johnson (2008). Harlem Godfather: The Rap on my Husband, Ellsworth "Bumpy" Johnson (when ed.). Oshun Publishing Company, Inc.; First edition (February 29, 2008). p. 248. ISBN 978-0-9676028-3-7.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Genovese crime family
Bosses
  • Giuseppe Morello
  • Nicholas Morello
  • Vincenzo Terranova
  • Giuseppe Masseria
  • Lucky Luciano
  • Frank Costello
  • Vito Genovese
  • Philip Lombardo
  • Vincent Gigante
  • Liborio Bellomo
Current members
  • Mikey Coppola
  • Gus Curcio
  • Lawrence Dentico
  • Louis DiNapoli
  • Albert Gallo
  • Rosario Gangi
  • James Ida
  • Daniel Leo
  • Alan Longo
  • Alphonse Malangone
  • Daniel Pagano
  • Ernest Varacalli
Past members
Made men
  • Joe Adonis
  • Vincent Alo
  • Anthony Antico
  • John Ardito
  • John Barbato
  • Richard Boiardo
  • Salvatore Briguglio
  • Adolfo Bruno
  • Dominick Canterino
  • Anthony Carfano
  • Gerardo Catena
  • Dominick Cirillo
  • Michael Clemente
  • Michael Coppola
  • Angelo DeCarlo
  • Peter DeFeo
  • John DiGilio
  • Vincent DiNapoli
  • Thomas Eboli
  • Albert Facchiano
  • Anthony Federici
  • Tino Fiumara
  • Joseph Galizia
  • Mario Gigante
  • Federico Giovanelli
  • Matthew Ianniello
  • Frank Illiano
  • Joseph Lanza
  • Ignazio Lupo
  • Venero Mangano
  • Louis Manna
  • Carlo Mastrototaro
  • Michele Miranda
  • Willie Moretti
  • James Napoli
  • Joseph Luco Pagano
  • Gerard Pappa
  • Ciro Perrone
  • Tomasso Petto
  • Angelo Prisco
  • Anthony Provenzano
  • Nunzio Provenzano
  • Joseph Rao
  • Lawrence Ricci
  • Carmine Romano
  • Anthony Russo
  • Anthony Salerno
  • Rudolph Santobello
  • Anthony Strollo
  • Ciro Terranova
  • Frank Tieri
  • Charles Tuzzo
  • Frankie Yale
Associates
  • Evsei Agron
  • Thomas Andretta
  • Attilio Bitondo
  • Richard DeSciscio
  • James Galante
  • Fotios Geas
  • Louis Gigante
  • Bumpy Johnson
  • Phillip Kastel
  • Meyer Lansky
  • Peter LaTempa
  • Frank Matthews
  • Jack Molinas
  • Wilf Pine
  • Angelo Ponte
  • Bugsy Siegel
  • Robert Vanella
Informants
  • Vincent Cafaro
  • Frank Lucas
  • Ernest Rupolo
  • Joseph Valachi
Factions and crews
Active
  • 116th Street Crew
  • Greenwich Village Crew
  • New Jersey faction
  • Springfield faction
Defunct
  • Broadway Mob
  • Purple Gang
Family events
Hearings
  • Kefauver Committee (1950–1951)
  • Valachi hearings (1963)
Schemes
  • French Connection (1960s–1970s)
Trials
  • Mafia Commission Trial (1986)
  • Window Case (1991)
Wars
  • Mafia-Camorra War (1914–1917)
  • Castellammarese War (1929–1931)
Relation to other groups
Allies
  • Bonanno family
  • Bufalino family
  • Buffalo family
  • Bugs and Meyer Mob
  • Chicago Outfit
  • Cleveland family
  • Colombo family
  • Dallas family
  • DeCavalcante family
  • Detroit Partnership
  • Gambino family
  • Lucchese family
  • Murder, Inc.
  • New Orleans family
  • Patriarca family
  • Philadelphia family
  • Pittsburgh family
  • Trafficante family
Rivals
  • Westies
  • v
  • t
  • e
Organized crime groups in New York City
African-American
Active
  • Crips
    • Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips
  • United Blood Nation
    • Nine Trey Gangsters
    • Sex Money Murder
Inactive
  • Black Spades
  • The Council
    • Nicky Barnes
  • Casper Holstein
  • Bumpy Johnson
  • Frank Lucas
  • Frank Matthews
  • Stephanie St. Clair
  • Supreme Team
Albanian-American
Active
  • Albanian Boys
Inactive
  • Rudaj Organization
Chinese and Chinese-American
Gangs
  • Continentals
  • Flying Dragons
  • Ghost Shadows
  • White Tigers
Tongs
  • Four Brothers
  • Hip Sing Tong
  • On Leong Tong
Triads
  • 14K
  • Big Circle Gang
  • Sister Ping's Snakehead
Greek-American
Active
  • Velentzas Organization
Hispanic and Latin American
Colombian
  • Cali Cartel (inactive)
  • Medellín Cartel (inactive)
  • Norte del Valle Cartel (inactive)
Dominican
  • Dominicans Don't Play
  • Jheri Curls (inactive)
  • Trinitarios
Puerto Rican
  • Ghetto Brothers (inactive)
  • Latin Kings
  • Mau Maus (inactive)
  • Ñetas
Central American
  • 18th Street
  • MS-13
  • Sur 13
South American
  • Tren de Aragua
Irish-American
Inactive
  • 19th Street Gang
  • Bowe Brothers
  • Dead Rabbits
  • Ducky Boys
  • Forty Thieves
  • Gopher Gang
  • Grady Gang
  • Hudson Dusters
  • Kerryonians
  • Marginals
  • Patsy Conroy Gang
  • Potashes
  • Rhodes Gang
  • Roach Guards
  • Short Tails
  • Swamp Angels
  • Westies
  • White Hand Gang
  • Whyos
  • Yakey Yakes
Italian-American
Active
  • The "Five Families": Bonanno
  • Colombo
  • Gambino
  • Genovese
  • Lucchese
Inactive
  • Camorra in New York City
  • D'Aquila crime family
  • Five Points Gang
  • Morello crime family
  • Murder, Inc.
  • New Springville Boys
  • Purple Gang
  • South Brooklyn Boys
  • Tanglewood Boys
Jamaican
Active
  • Shower Posse
Jewish-American
Inactive
  • Brooklyn Thrill Killers
  • Bugs and Meyer Mob
    • Meyer Lansky
    • Bugsy Siegel
  • Eastman Gang
  • Lenox Avenue Gang
  • Murder, Inc.
  • New York divorce coercion gang
  • Arnold Rothstein
  • Dutch Schultz
  • Howard Spira
  • Yiddish Black Hand
  • Zwi Migdal
Outlaw motorcycle gangs
Active
  • Hells Angels
  • Pagan's
Inactive
  • Breed
Polish-American
Inactive
  • Greenpoint Crew
Russian
Inactive
  • Evsei Agron
  • Marat Balagula
  • Potato Bag Gang
Southeast Asian
Inactive
  • Born to Kill (Vietnamese)
Other historical groups
  • Atlantic Guards
  • Batavia Street Gang
  • Baxter Street Dudes
  • Boodle Gang
  • Broadway Mob
  • Charlton Street Gang
  • Cherry Hill Gang
  • Chichesters
  • Crazy Butch Gang
  • Daybreak Boys
  • Decepticons
  • Dutch Mob
  • Gas House Gang
  • Honeymoon Gang
  • Hook Gang
  • Lenox Avenue Gang
  • Molasses Gang
  • Neighbors' Sons
  • Savage Nomads
  • Savage Skulls
  • Shirt Tails
  • Slaughter House Gang
  • Tenth Avenue Gang
  • Tub of Blood Bunch
  • Bowery Boys
See also
Organized crime groups in the United States
  • v
  • t
  • e
Alcohol prohibition
By country
  • Bangladesh
  • Canada
  • Finland
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Iran
  • Russia / Soviet Union
  • United States
By topic
  • Eighteenth Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
  • Twenty-first Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
  • Australian prohibition referendums
    • Western Australian, 1925
    • New South Wales, 1928
    • Western Australian, 1950
  • American Mafia
  • American Temperance Society
  • Anti-Saloon League
  • Association Against the Prohibition Amendment
  • Bathtub gin
  • Blaine Act
  • Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
  • Bureau of Prohibition
  • Catch-my-Pal
  • Cullen–Harrison Act
  • Dry county
    • Dry state
    • List of dry communities by U.S. state
  • Islam
  • Jazz Age
  • Local option
  • Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
  • Molly Pitcher Club
  • Moonshine
  • Neo-prohibitionism
  • Nip joint
  • Pioneer Total Abstinence Association
  • Roaring Twenties
  • Rum-running
  • Rum Patrol
  • Rum row
  • Sly-grog shop
  • Speakeasy
  • Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922
  • Teetotalism
  • Temperance movement
  • Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913
  • United Kingdom Alliance
  • Volstead Act
  • Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
  • Webb–Kenyon Act
  • Wedding of the Weddings
  • Wickersham Commission
  • Willis–Campbell Act
  • Woman's Christian Temperance Union
People
  • Martha Meir Allen
  • Harry J. Anslinger
  • Thomas Holliday Barker
  • Lyman Beecher
  • Al Capone
  • Mickey Duffy
  • Waxey Gordon
  • Texas Guinan
  • Frank Hamer
  • William Harvey
  • J. Edgar Hoover
  • Clinton N. Howard
  • Bumpy Johnson
  • Enoch L. Johnson
  • Norman Kerr
  • Meyer Lansky
  • Frederic Richard Lees
  • Lucky Luciano
  • Sam Maceo
  • Owney Madden
  • Joseph Malins
  • William McCoy
  • J. Howard Moore
  • Bugs Moran
  • Carrie Nation
  • Eliot Ness
  • Roy Olmstead
  • The LaMontages brothers
  • Lanzetta Brothers
  • Purple Gang
  • George Remus
  • Arnold Rothstein
  • Howard Hyde Russell
  • Dutch Schultz
  • Thomas Bywater Smithies
  • Eliza Thompson
  • William Harvey Thompson
  • Andrew Volstead
  • Wayne Wheeler
  • Frances Willard
  • Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith
Political parties
  • National Prohibition Party (UK)
  • Prohibition Party (USA)
  • Scottish Prohibition Party
Related
  • Prohibition (2011 documentary miniseries)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Italian-American Mafia
  • List of Mafia crime families
  • Mafia bibliography
Families
Five Families of
New York City
Bonanno
  • Calabrian group
  • Motion Lounge crew
  • New Springville Boys
  • Sicilian group
Colombo
Colombo
Gambino
  • Baltimore Crew
  • Ozone Park Boys
Genovese
  • 116th Street Crew
  • Broadway Mob
  • Greenwich Village Crew
  • New Jersey faction
  • Springfield faction
Lucchese
  • Brooklyn faction
  • New Jersey faction
  • Tanglewood Boys
East Coast
  • Buffalo
  • DeCavalcante (Northern New Jersey)
  • Patriarca (New England) (Angiulo's Boston crew)
  • Philadelphia (10th & Oregon Crew)
  • Trafficante (Tampa / Florida)
Midwestern/Western
  • Chicago
  • Cleveland
  • Detroit
  • Kansas City
  • Los Angeles
Mostly defunct
  • Bufalino (Northeastern Pennsylvania)
  • Colorado
  • Dallas
  • Genna (Chicago)
  • Lanzetta (Philadelphia)
  • Morello (Italian Harlem)
  • D'Aquila (Little Italy, Manhattan)
  • New Orleans
  • Milwaukee
  • Pittsburgh
  • Rochester
  • Rockford
  • San Francisco
  • San Jose
  • St. Louis
Structure
Chain of command
  • The Commission
  • Boss
  • Underboss
  • Consigliere
  • Caporegime
  • Soldato
  • Associate
Members (made men)
  • List of Italian-American mobsters
  • List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
Terms
  • Initiation ritual
  • Made man
  • Bagman
  • Black Hand
    • Black Hand in Chicago
  • Vendetta
  • Capo dei capi (boss of bosses)
  • Mustache Pete
  • Omertà
  • One-way ride
  • Sixth Family
  • Zips
Events
Meetings
  • Atlantic City Conference (1929)
  • Havana Conference (1946)
  • Apalachin meeting (1957)
  • Palermo Mafia summit (1957)
Hearings
  • Kefauver Committee (1950–1951)
  • Valachi hearings (1963)
Wars
  • Mafia–Camorra War (1914–1917)
  • Castellammarese War (1929–1931)
Trials
  • Pizza Connection Trial (1985–1987)
  • Mafia Commission Trial (1985–1986)
Closely related
and affiliated
organizations
Active
  • Luppino crime family
  • Musitano crime family
  • Papalia crime family
  • Jewish Mafia
  • Philadelphia Greek Mob
  • Rizzuto crime family
  • Sicilian Mafia
    • Inzerillo Mafia clan
  • Stidda
  • Velentzas Organization
Defunct
  • Broadway Mob
  • Bugs and Meyer Mob
  • Bumpy Johnson gang
  • New York Camorra
  • Colacurcio Organization
  • The Corporation
  • Cotroni crime family
  • The Council
  • Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
  • Dutch Schultz Mob
  • East Harlem Purple Gang
  • Five Points Gang
  • Forty-Two Gang
  • Italian-American National Union
  • Maceo Organization
  • Marat Balagula gang
  • Murder, Inc.
  • National Crime Syndicate
  • New Springville Boys
  • Rudaj Organization
  • South Brooklyn Boys
  • Tanglewood Boys
  • Unione Corse
  • Westies
  • Winter Hill Gang
Other topics
Government
operations
  • Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
  • Operation Family Secrets
  • Operation Old Bridge
  • Operation Solare
  • Operation Underworld
  • Operation Wasteland
Crimes
  • French Connection
  • Hired Truck Program
  • Lufthansa heist
  • Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
  • Rochester bombings
Related articles
  • Barrel murder
  • Buster from Chicago
  • Cement shoes
  • Shotgun Man
Category
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • VIAF
  • FAST
  • WorldCat
National
  • United States
Other
  • Yale LUX
Retrieved from "https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Bumpy_Johnson&oldid=1338354343"
Categories:
  • 1905 births
  • 1968 deaths
  • African-American gangsters
  • American bootleggers
  • American crime bosses
  • American drug traffickers
  • American gangsters of the interwar period
  • Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
  • Criminals from Manhattan
  • Criminals from South Carolina
  • Gangsters from New York City
  • Genovese crime family
  • Inmates of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
  • People from Charleston, South Carolina
  • People from Harlem
Hidden categories:
  • Webarchive template wayback links
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description is different from Wikidata
  • Use mdy dates from December 2024
  • Articles with hCards

  • indonesia
  • Polski
  • العربية
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español
  • Français
  • Italiano
  • مصرى
  • Nederlands
  • 日本語
  • Português
  • Sinugboanong Binisaya
  • Svenska
  • Українська
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Winaray
  • 中文
  • Русский
Sunting pranala
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id