Sa'd al-Saltaneh Caravanserai

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Sa'd al-Saltaneh Caravanserai
History
کاروانسرای سعد السلطنه

Builder	Mohammad Bagher Sa'd as-Saltaneh
Founded	1848 –1896
Periods	Qajar
Site notes
Public access	Open
Architecture
Architectural styles	Iranian

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Type	Cultural
Criteria	i, iii, vi
Designated	2023

The Sa'd al-Saltaneh Caravanserai (سعد السلطنه) is a large Caravanserai located in the city of Qazvin in Qazvin Province of Iran.^[1] Built during the Qajar era, the caravanserai is one of Iran's best preserved urban caravanserais, and the world's largest indoor caravanserai.^[2]^[3]^[4]

The builder (patron) of this large caravanserai is Sa'd al-Saltaneh, the ruler of Qazvin during the Qajar era.^[5] With an area of 6.2 hectares, the caravanserai is built on a square plan, has 4 iwans facing a courtyard. The interiors are decorated with Muqarnas.

The Hujrehs, or the rooms for the travelers, are situated one meter above the courtyard ground level. The Hashti behind the southern iwan has the largest gonbad, with 4 semi-domes adjacent to it.^[6]

The eastern-western axis of the Hashti is called Dalan-i Qeisariyeh (دالان قيصريه ) or "Caesar's Hall", and the north-south axis of the Caravanserai's Hashti is named Dalan-i Ghahremani (دالان قهرماني) or "Ghahremani Hall". The former is connected to the "Bazaar of Vizir" of the city.

There are also two smaller courtyards in the east and west of the Caravanserai.

Gallery

References

^ "زندگی در سعدالسلطنه". همشهری آنلاین (in Persian). 2021-06-08. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
^ Pinorest; محمدی, صدرا (2020-10-13). "سرای سعدالسلطنه قزوین ؛ بزرگترین کاروانسرای سرپوشیده در جهان". مجله پینورست (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-03-21.
^ "یلدامدتور | کاروانسرای سعدالسلطنه - بزرگترین کاروانسرای سرپوشیده جهان". یلدامدتور (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-03-21.
^ "سرای سعدالسلطنه قزوین". سفرمارکت (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-03-21.
^ "تصاویر: کاروانسرای سعدالسلطنه قزوین". پارسینه (in Persian). 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
^ "کاروانسرای سعدالسلطنه، بزرگ‌ترین کاروان‌سرای درون‌شهری ایران". ایسنا (in Persian). 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2021-12-01.

External links

Media related to Sa'd al-Saltaneh Caravanserai at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Caravanserais in Iran
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Tehran	Khanat Caravansarai Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Ray
Razavi Khorasan	Amin al-tojar Caravansarai Baba Ghodrat Caravansarai Zafaraniyeh Caravanserai Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Nishapur Fakhr-e Davud Caravansarai Qasemabad Caravansarai Mazinan Caravansarai Marandiz Caravansarai Ribat of Sharaf Mehr Caravanserai
Khuzestan	Afzal Caravansarai Moein al-tojar Caravansarai
Semnan	Bedasht Caravansarai Meyami Caravansarai Damghan Caravansarai Miandasht Caravansarai Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Ahvan Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Eyvanki Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Deh Namak Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Abbasabad
Fars	Izadkhast Caravanserai Asemanjerd Caravansarai Dehbid Caravansarai Safi Qoli Caravansarai Mian Katal Caravansarai Mozaffari Caravansarai Mokhak Caravansarai
Qazvin	Picheh Ben Caravansarai Sa'd al-Saltaneh Caravanserai
Qom	Ajori Caravansarai, Aliabad Ajori Caravansarai, Malekabad Allahqoli Caravansarai Pasangan Caravansarai Baqerabad Caravansarai Howz-e Soltan Caravansarai Kheshti Caravansarai Sangi Caravansarai, Aliabad Sangi Caravansarai, Mohammadabad Sadrabad Caravansarai Tarlab Caravansarai Tinuj Caravansarai Koh Namak Caravansarai Dayr-e Gachin
Kerman	Ab Bid Caravansarai Haj Aqa Ali Caravansarai Haj Mehdi Caravansarai Jar Caravansarai Khargur Caravansarai Darband Caravansarai Golshan Caravansarai Kuzeh Garan Caravansarai Khaneh Sorkh Caravansarai Hindus Caravansarai Vakil Caravanserai Bayaz Caravansarai Galu Sefteh Caravansarai Chah Kuran Caravansarai Ganj Ali Khan Caravansarai
Markazi	Do Dehak Caravansarai Abdul Ghaffar Khan Caravansarai
Hamadan	Hoseynkhani Caravansarai Mirza Kazem Caravansarai Shah Abbasi Caravanserai, Farasfaj Sharifiyeh Caravansarai Zoghal Ha Caravansarai
Yazd	Khargushi Caravansarai Abolqasem Caravansarai Kharanaq Caravansarai Moshir Caravansarai Meybod Caravansarai Ribat of Zein-o-din
Zanjan	Sangi Caravansarai, Zanjan Nik Pey Caravansarai
Other provinces	Char Gonbad Caravansarai Khajeh Nazar Caravansarai Khan Caravansarai Shah Abbasi Caravansarai, Bisotun Lat Caravansarai
East Azerbaijan	Jamalabad Caravanserai
Gilan	Titi Caravanserai

Qazvin Province, Iran

Capital

Qazvin

Counties and cities

Abyek County	Abyek Khak-e Ali Ziaran
Alborz County	Alvand Bidestan Mohammadiyeh Sharifabad
Avaj	Avaj Abgarm
Buin Zahra County	Buin Zahra Ardak Danesfahan Sagezabad Shal
Qazvin County	Qazvin Eqbaliyeh Kuhin Mahmudabad Nemuneh Moallem Kalayeh Razmian Sirdan
Takestan County	Takestan Esfarvarin Khorramdasht Narjeh Ziaabad

Sights

populated places

List of cities, towns and villages in Qazvin Province

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References

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