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Tayuya

Cayaponia tayuya leaf
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Cucurbitales
Family:	Cucurbitaceae
Genus:	Cayaponia
Species:	C. tayuya
Binomial name
*Cayaponia tayuya* (Vell.) Cogn.^[1]
Synonyms
Cayaponia piauhiensis Cayaponia ficifolia Bryonia tayuya Trianosperma tayuya Trianosperma piauhiensis Trianosperma ficcifolia

Cayaponia tayuya (tayuya or taiuiá) is a vine that grows in the Amazon region of South America, in the nations of Brazil, Bolivia and Peru. Its roots are used in herbal medicine.^[2]

Studies in rodent models have shown that several cucurbitacins isolated from tayuya may have anti-inflammatory properties^[3]^[4] and reduce damage from arthritis.^[5] Some cucurbitacins can be made anti-rheumatic agent.^[6]

References

^ "Cucurbitaceae Cayaponia tayuya". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
^ Taylor, Leslie (2005). "Tayuya (Cayaponia tayuya)". The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. Retrieved 2007-06-05.
^ Recio, MC; Prieto, M; Bonucelli, M; Orsi, C; Manez, S; Giner, RM; Cerda-Nicolas, M; Rios, JL (May 2004). "Anti-inflammatory activity of two cucurbitacins isolated from Cayaponia tayuya roots". Planta Medica. 70 (5): 414–20. doi:10.1055/s-2004-818968. PMID 15124085. S2CID 260279016.
^ Wang, Yao; Zhao, Gao-Xiang; Xu, Li-Hui; Liu, Kun-Peng; Pan, Hao; He, Jian; Cai, Ji-Ye; Ouyang, Dong-Yun; He, Xian-Hui; Hu, Wenhui (25 February 2014). "Cucurbitacin IIb Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Activity through Modulating Multiple Cellular Behaviors of Mouse Lymphocytes". PLOS ONE. 9 (2): e89751. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...989751W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089751. PMC 3934946. PMID 24587010.
^ Escandell, JM; Recio, MC; Manez, S; Giner, RM; Cerda-Nicolas, M; Rios, JL. (2006-02-17). "Dihydrocucurbitacin B, isolated from Cayaponia tayuya, reduces damage in adjuvant-induced arthritis". European Journal of Pharmacology. 532 (1–2): 145–54. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.028. PMID 16443215.
^ Aquila, Silvia; Giner, Rosa M.; Recio, María C.; Spegazzini, Etile D.; Ríos, José Luis (21 January 2009). "Anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from Cayaponia tayuya roots". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 121 (2): 333–337. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.11.002. PMID 19041703. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

Taxon identifiers
Cayaponia tayuya	Wikidata: Q7690354 Wikispecies: Cayaponia tayuya CoL: RYHW EPPO: CYITA GBIF: 3622726 GRIN: 402742 IPNI: 291858-1 Open Tree of Life: 5749755 Plant List: kew-2706482 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291858-1 Tropicos: 9200131 WFO: wfo-0000591632
Bryonia tayuya	Wikidata: Q38644607 GRIN: 402744 IPNI: 291714-1 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291714-1 Tropicos: 9201558

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