Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

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Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 39°52′00″N 76°07′35″W / 39.86667°N 76.12639°W

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Township
Historic house in Andrews Bridge
Map of Lancaster County highlighting Colerain Township
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Lancaster
Settled	1758
Incorporated	1738
Government
• Type	Board of Supervisors
Area ^[1]
• Total	29.02 sq mi (75.16 km²)
• Land	28.35 sq mi (73.43 km²)
• Water	0.67 sq mi (1.73 km²)
Population (2020)
• Total	3,883
• Estimate (2021)^[2]	3,913
• Density	130/sq mi (52/km²)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code	717
FIPS code	42-071-15056
Website	coleraintwppa.com

Colerain Township is a township in southeastern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,883 at the 2020 census,^[3] an increase over the figure of 3,635 tabulated in 2010.^[4] It is part of the Solanco School District.

Colerain Township was organized as a township in 1738. It was settled mainly by the Irish and was named after Coleraine, a seaport town in County Londonderry, now in Northern Ireland. Records show that Presbyterian Scots and Scotch-Irish also moved into Colerain Township very early into its settlement.

According to the 2020 "ACS 5-Year Estimates Data Profiles", 61.8% of the township's population spoke only English, while 38.1 spoke an "other [than Spanish] Indo-European language"^[3] (basically Pennsylvania German/German).

History

The White Rock Forge Covered Bridge, John Douglass House, and Andrews Bridge Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[5]

Notable people

John A. Reynolds (1820–1889), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives^[6]
William Cameron Sproul, governor of Pennsylvania (1919–1923), born in the John Douglass House in 1870

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.4 square miles (76 km²), of which 28.8 square miles (75 km²) are land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²), or 2.07%, are water. It includes the communities of Collins, Andrews Bridge, Kirkwood, and Union.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1980	2,118		—
1990	2,867		35.4%
2000	3,261		13.7%
2010	3,635		11.5%
2020	3,883		6.8%
2021 (est.)	3,913	^[2]	0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census^[7] 2020^[3]

As of the census^[8] of 2000, there were 3,261 people, 964 households, and 840 families residing in the township. The population density was 113.3 inhabitants per square mile (43.7/km²). There were 989 housing units at an average density of 34.3 per square mile (13.2/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.82% White, 0.67% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.

There were 964 households, out of which 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.8% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.8% were non-families. 10.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.38 and the average family size was 3.66.

In the township the population was spread out, with 36.2% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $47,008, and the median income for a family was $50,545. Males had a median income of $31,917 versus $23,553 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,626. About 8.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.9% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.

References

^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Aug 14, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". Census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved 9 July 2022. {{cite web}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c "Colerain township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania". data.census.gov. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
^ "John A. Reynolds". Pennsylvania House of Representatives Archives. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.

39°52′00″N 76°07′35″W / 39.86667°N 76.12639°W / 39.86667; -76.12639

External links

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v t e Municipalities and communities of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States
County seat: Lancaster
City	Lancaster
Boroughs	Adamstown‡ Akron Christiana Columbia Denver East Petersburg Elizabethtown Ephrata Lititz Manheim Marietta Millersville Mount Joy Mountville New Holland Quarryville Strasburg Terre Hill
Townships	Bart Brecknock Caernarvon Clay Colerain Conestoga Conoy Drumore Earl East Cocalico East Donegal East Drumore East Earl East Hempfield East Lampeter Eden Elizabeth Ephrata Fulton Lancaster Leacock Little Britain Manheim Manor Martic Mount Joy Paradise Penn Pequea Providence Rapho Sadsbury Salisbury Strasburg Upper Leacock Warwick West Cocalico West Donegal West Earl West Hempfield West Lampeter
CDPs	Bainbridge Bird-in-Hand Blue Ball Bowmansville Brickerville Brownstown Cambridge‡ Churchtown Clay Conestoga East Earl Falmouth Farmersville Fivepointville Gap Georgetown Goodville Gordonville Hinkletown Hopeland Intercourse Kirkwood Lampeter Landisville Leola Little Britain Maytown Morgantown‡ Paradise Penryn Reamstown Refton Reinholds Rheems Rohrerstown Ronks Rothsville Salunga Schoeneck Smoketown Soudersburg Stevens Swartzville Wakefield Washington Boro Willow Street Witmer
Unincorporated communities	Andrews Bridge Bartville Bausman Beartown Bellemont Bethesda Blainsport Buck Cains Central Manor Chickies Cocalico Conewago Creswell Dillerville Drumore Elm Fertility Florin Hempfield Holtwood Hunsecker Kinzers Kirks Mills Kissel Hill Leaman Place Lyndon Martic Forge Marticville Martindale Mastersonville Mechanics Grove Narvon New Danville New Milltown New Providence Neffsville Nickel Mines Ninepoints Oregon Peach Bottom Pequea Rawlinsville Safe Harbor Silver Spring Spring Garden Talmage West Willow White Horse
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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