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Conoryctidae - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Conoryctidae Temporal range: 63.8–55.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Early Paleocene - Early Eocene

skull of Conoryctes comma

lower jaw fragment of Conoryctella dragonensis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Clade:	Eutheria
Infraclass:	Placentalia (?)
Order:	†Taeniodonta
Family:	†Conoryctidae Wortman, 1896^[1]
Type genus
†Conoryctes Cope, 1881
Subfamilies
†Conoryctinae †Eurodontinae
Synonyms
Conoryctinae (Schlosser, 1911)^[2] Conoryctini (Winge, 1917)^[3]

Conoryctidae ("cone diggers") is an extinct family of mammals from extinct order Taeniodonta, that lived in North America and Europe from the early Paleocene to early Eocene.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Taxonomy and phylogeny

Taxonomy

Family: †Conoryctidae (Wortman, 1896)
- Subfamily: †Conoryctinae (Wortman, 1896)
  - Tribe: †Conoryctellini (Schoch, 1982)
    - Genus: †Conoryctella (Gazin, 1939)
      - †Conoryctella dragonensis (Gazin, 1939)
      - †Conoryctella pattersoni (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
  - Tribe: †Conoryctini (Wortman, 1896)
    - Genus: †Conoryctes (Cope, 1881)
      - †Conoryctes comma (Cope, 1881)
    - Genus: †Huerfanodon (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
      - †Huerfanodon heilprinianus (Cope, 1882)
      - †Huerfanodon polecatensis (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
      - †Huerfanodon torrejonius (Schoch & Lucas, 1981)
- Subfamily: †Eurodontinae (Estavis & Russel, 1992)
  - Genus: †Eurodon (Estavis & Russel, 1992)
    - †Eurodon silveirinhensis (Estavis & Russel, 1992)

Phylogeny

Placentalia

Atlantogenata

Boreoeutheria

†Palaeoryctida

†Ambilestes

†Procerberidae

†Alveugena

†Taeniodonta

†Schowalteria

†Stylinodontoidea

†Onychodectidae

†Conoryctidae

†Eurodontinae

†Eurodon	†Eurodon silveirinhensis

†Conoryctinae

†Conoryctellini

†Conoryctella

	†Conoryctella dragonensis

	†Conoryctella pattersoni

†Conoryctini

†Huerfanodon heilprinianus

†Huerfanodon torrejonius

†Huerfanodon

	†Huerfanodon polecatensis

†Conoryctes	†Conoryctes comma

References

^ Wortman, J. L. (1896.) "The Ganodonta and their relationship to the Edentata." Bulletin of the AMNH; vol. 9, article 6
^ Schlosser M. (1911.) "Mammalia", p. 325-585; In: F. Broili, E. Koken and M. Schlosser [eds.] "Grundzuge der Paläontologie (Paläozoologie) von Karl A. von Zittel". Druck und Verlag, von R. Oldenbourg, München and Berlin, vol. 2.
^ Winge H. (1917.) "Udsigt over Insektaedernes indbyrdes Slaeggtskab." Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i København, 68: 82-203.
^ Cox, Barry; Savage, R.J.G.; Gardiner, Brian; Dixon, Dougal (1988). "Early rooters and browsers". Macmillan Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. Macmillan London Limited. ISBN 978-0-333-48699-3.
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
^ Williamson, T. E.; Brusatte, S. L. (2013). Viriot, Laurent (ed.). "New Specimens of the Rare Taeniodont Wortmania (Mammalia: Eutheria) from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Comments on the Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of "Archaic" Mammals". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75886. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875886W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075886. PMC 3786969. PMID 24098738.

Eutheria

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Subclass: Theria

Synapsida

- see Synapsida

Cynodontia

- see Cynodontia

Mammalia

see Mammalia
Eutheria	see below↓

Eutheria

Ferrequitherium
Horolodectes

†Leptictida

Gypsonictopidae	Gypsonictops Sikuomys
Pseudorhyncocyonidae	Diaphyodectes Leptictidium Phakodon Pseudorhyncocyon
Leptictidae	Amphigyion Blacktops Gallolestes Ictopidium Labes Lainodon Leptictis Leptonysson Megaleptictis Myrmecoboides Ongghonia Palaeictops Praolestes Prodiacodon Protictops Wania

†Palaeoryctidae

†Pantolesta

Paroxyclaenidae	Dulcidon Euhookeria Fratrodon Kiinkerishella Kopidodon Merialus Paraspaniella Paroxyclaenus Pugiodens Sororodon Spaniella Vulpavoides
Pantolestidae	Amaramnis Aphronorus Bessoecetor Bisonalveus Bogdia Bouffinomus Buxolestes Chadronia Coriphagus Cryptopithecus Dyspterna Galethylax Gobipithecus Kochictis Oboia Pagonomus Palaeosinopa Pantolestes Pentacodon Thelysia Todralestes

†Taeniodonta

Schowalteria
Conoryctidae	Conoryctella Conoryctes Huerfanodon
Onychodectidae	Onychodectes
Stylinodontidae	Ectoganus Psittacotherium Stylinodon Wortmania