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PT Djarum

Company type	Private[1]
Industry	Tobacco Conglomerate
Founded	21 April 1951; 73 years ago (1951-04-21)
Founder	Oei Wie Gwan
Headquarters	Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia
Key people	Michael Bambang Hartono Robert Budi Hartono
Owner	Michael Bambang Hartono Robert Budi Hartono
Number of employees	60,000 (2024)[2]
Parent	Djarum Group (PT Dwimuria Investama Andalan)
Website	www.djarum.com

PT Djarum (from Javindo ꦗꦫꦸꦩ꧀ 'djarum'; Javanese pronunciation: [ˈdʒarʊm]) is an Indonesian kretek (clove cigarette) manufacturer and conglomerate based in Kudus, Central Java. It produces dozens of domestic and international brands. Djarum Black, Super, and L.A. Lights are among the most popular products of Djarum. Under its direct parent, PT Dwimuria Investama Andalan (also known as Djarum Group), it has non-cigarette business lines in technology, banking, and food.^[3][4] The company owns the PB Djarum, a professional badminton club, the Italian football club Como, and was the main sponsor of Liga 1, Indonesia's top football league from 2005 to 2011.

In 1951, Oei Wie Gwan, an Indonesian businessman who immigrated from China in 1920, acquired NV Murup, a nearly defunct cigarette company in Kudus, Central Java. NV Murup's most popular brand of cigarretes was called Djarum Gramofon (English: gramophone needle); Gwan shortened the name to Djarum (needle).^[5][6] The company nearly collapsed in 1963 when its factory was destroyed in a fire around the time of Oei's death.^[7] Oei's sons Budi and Bambang Hartono took over the company and began the process of rebuilding it.^[5]

The company began producing machine-rolled kretek in the late 1970s,^[8] but it also continues to produce hand-rolled kretek made by manual labourers.^[9] In 2016, Djarum and several other tobacco companies in Indonesia were implicated by Human Rights Watch for the use of child labor without hand protection.^[10]

Through its expansion into various other non-cigarette sectors, including food, drink, banking, garments, and technology, in the 1980s and 1990s Djarum became one of the top five largest conglomerates within Indonesia.^[11] By 2010, Djarum Group was the largest conglomerate in Indoneisa.^[12]

After the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the company became a part of a consortium that bought Bank Central Asia (BCA) from BPPN. BCA is the largest private bank in Indonesia and was formerly a part of the Salim Group. Presently, the majority stake of the bank (51%) is controlled by Djarum.^[12][13] In 2004, Djarum acquired a 30-year BOT contract from the government to develop and renovate Hotel Indonesia in Jakarta under the Grand Indonesia superblock project.^[14]

The Djarum badminton club, PB Djarum, was founded in 1974 by Budi Hartono. Its players, such as Liem Swie King and Alan Budikusuma, have won numerous championships for Indonesia.^[15]

Djarum's kreteks enjoyed a high level of popularity among smokers in the United States during the clove cigarette fad of the 1980s.^[16] Since 2009, most flavoured cigarettes in the United States have been banned following the passing of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. To circumvent the ban, Djarum's clove products are now marketed as "filtered cigars" and are wrapped in tobacco leaf instead of black paper. The tobacco is air-cured, and they are packaged in boxes of 12 instead of 20.^[17]

This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Djarum" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

• PB Djarum (badminton club funded by Djarum Foundation)
• Sponsorship of Indonesian top league:
  • 2005–2007 as Liga Djarum Indonesia^[18]
  • 2008–2011 as Djarum Indonesia Super League^[19]
• Como (football club) via SENT Entertainment^[20]
• Garuda Select (football talent development acceleration program)

• Borsuk, Richard; Nancy Chng (2014). Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group: The Business Pillar of Suharto's Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789814459570 – via Google Books.
• Jilberto, Alex E. Fernández; Barbara Hogenboom (2006). Big Business and Economic Development: Conglomerates and Economic Groups in Developing Countries and Transition Economies Under Globalisation. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781134125753 – via Google Books.
• Suryadinata, Leo (2015). Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. ISBN 9789814620505 – via Google Books.
• Welker, Marina (2024). Kretek Capitalism: Making, Marketing, and Consuming Clove Cigarettes in Indonesia. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520399679 – via Google Books.

• Official website