Ferhadija Mosque | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Sunni Islam |
Location | |
Location | Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Geographic coordinates | 43°51′32″N 18°25′38″E / 43.8590°N 18.4271°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Mosque |
Style | Ottoman architecture |
Completed | 16th century |
Specifications | |
Dome(s) | 1 |
Minaret(s) | 1 |
Ferhadija Mosque (Bosnian: Ferhat-pašina džamija, Turkish: Ferhad Paşa Camii), also known as Ferhat Pasha Mosque, is a central building in the city of Sarajevo built by Bosnian Sanjak-bey (governor) Ferhad-beg Vuković, a descendant of the famous mediaeval Vuković family.[1][2] This mosque has one dome above the prayer area and three small domes at the cloister and is one of the greatest achievements of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s 16th century Ottoman and Islamic architecture.
The Ferhadija mosque reflects the full maturity of the classical Ottoman style-domed mosque, portico with small domes, and beautiful built-on minaret.
Research works on the painted decoration inside the mosque carried out in 1964–1965 revealed five painted layers dating from various periods.[3] The oldest and extremely valuable decorations of the first layer date from the 16th century (in the dome, on the cornice and pendentives, the base of the corner calottes, the mihrab and the lunettes of the lower row of windows), belonging to the group known as Rumi ornament, which were also to be seen in the Aladža Mosque in Foča.
The next layers (on the calottes, central part of the mihrab, and surface of the dome) consists of purely floral decorations with the features of 18th-century style. The third and fourth layers date from the late 19th century (1878), and the first quarter of the 20th.
The mosque was damaged during the Bosnian War in 1992–1995.
See also
References
- ^ Bosnia and Herzegovina Commission to Preserve National Monuments: Decision, footnote #3 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sarajevo Official Web Site: Ferhadija Mosque Archived 2015-09-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Ferhadija Mosque - Sarajevo". Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-04-13.
External links
- Ottoman mosques in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Mosques in Sarajevo
- 16th-century mosques
- National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Destroyed mosques
- Rebuilt buildings and structures in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Attacks on religious buildings and structures during the Bosnian War
- Medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina architecture
- Baščaršija
- Bosnia and Herzegovina building and structure stubs
- European mosque stubs