Formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase

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formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase

Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase homooctamer, Rattus norvegicus

Identifiers

Symbol

FTCD

Alt. names

formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase

Other data

Chr. 21 q22.3

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Structures	Swiss-model
Domains	InterPro

Formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase or formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase (gene symbol FTCD in humans) is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the following reactions:^[1]

conversion of formiminoglutamate and tetrahydrofolate into formiminotetrahydrofolate and glutamate (glutamate formimidoyltransferase activity, EC 2.1.2.5)
subsequent deamination of formiminotetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and ammonia (formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase activity, EC 4.3.1.4)

Its name comes from the two activities it catalyzes.

Role in pathology

Mutations of the FTCD gene cause glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency". NIH. GARD. August 10, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

This lyase article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

v t e Carbon–nitrogen lyases (EC 4.3)
4.3.1: ammonia-lyases	Histidine ammonia-lyase Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase Serine dehydratase Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
4.3.2: amidine-lyases	Argininosuccinate lyase Adenylosuccinate lyase

Metabolism: Protein metabolism, synthesis and catabolism enzymes

Essential amino acids are in Capitals

K→acetyl-CoA

LYSINE→	Saccharopine dehydrogenase Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase
LEUCINE→	3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex Enoyl-CoA hydratase HMG-CoA lyase HMG-CoA reductase Isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase α-Ketoisocaproate dioxygenase Leucine 2,3-aminomutase Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase (See Template:Leucine metabolism in humans – this diagram does not include the pathway for β-leucine synthesis via leucine 2,3-aminomutase)
TRYPTOPHAN→	Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Arylformamidase Kynureninase 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
PHENYLALANINE→tyrosine→	(see below)

G→pyruvate
→citrate

glycine→serine→	Serine hydroxymethyltransferase Serine dehydratase glycine→creatine: Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Creatine kinase
alanine→	Alanine transaminase
cysteine→	D-cysteine desulfhydrase
threonine→	L-threonine dehydrogenase

G→glutamate→
α-ketoglutarate

HISTIDINE→	Histidine ammonia-lyase Urocanate hydratase Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase
proline→	Proline oxidase Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase/ALDH4A1 PYCR1
arginine→	Ornithine aminotransferase Ornithine decarboxylase Agmatinase
→alpha-ketoglutarate→TCA	Glutamate dehydrogenase
Other	cysteine+glutamate→glutathione: Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase Glutathione synthetase Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase glutamate→glutamine: Glutamine synthetase Glutaminase

G→propionyl-CoA→
succinyl-CoA

VALINE→	Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex Enoyl-CoA hydratase 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
ISOLEUCINE→	Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
METHIONINE→	generation of homocysteine: Methionine adenosyltransferase Adenosylhomocysteinase regeneration of methionine: Methionine synthase/Homocysteine methyltransferase Betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase conversion to cysteine: Cystathionine beta synthase Cystathionine gamma-lyase
THREONINE→	Threonine aldolase
→succinyl-CoA→TCA	Propionyl-CoA carboxylase Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase

G→fumarate

PHENYLALANINE→tyrosine→	Phenylalanine hydroxylase Tyrosine aminotransferase 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase tyrosine→melanin: Tyrosinase

G→oxaloacetate

asparagine→aspartate→	Asparaginase/Asparagine synthetase Aspartate transaminase

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Role in pathology

See also

References