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Gastrotheca - Wikipedia

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Gastrotheca

Gastrotheca cornuta
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Hemiphractidae
Genus:	Gastrotheca Fitzinger, 1843
Type species
Hyla marsupiata Duméril and Bibron, 1841
Species
See text
Synonyms^[1]
Notodelphys Lichtenstein and Weinland, 1854 Nototrema Günther, 1859 "1858" Opisthodelphys Günther, 1859 "1858" Amphignathodon Boulenger, 1882 Duellmania Dubois, 1987 "1986" Eotheca Duellman, 2015 Cryptotheca Duellman, 2015 Australotheca Duellman, 2015 Edaphotheca Duellman, 2015

Gastrotheca is a genus of frogs in the family Hemiphractidae.^[1]^[2] They are found in Central America south of Costa Rica and in South America.^[1] Most species occur in the American Cordillera from southern Costa Rica to north-western Argentina. This genus makes up the bulk of marsupial frog diversity; formerly it was placed in the "Leptodactylidae" assemblage.

Marsupial frogs are so-called because they possess a dorsal brood pouch. In some species the eggs are fertilized on the female's lower back, and are inserted in her pouch with the aid of the male's toes. The eggs remain in contact with the female's vascular tissue, which provides them oxygen.

Gastrotheca guentheri (Guenther's marsupial frog) is the only known frog with true teeth in its lower jaw. Gastrotheca riobambae (Andean marsupial tree frog) is kept as pet and is used in scientific experiments.

Gastrotheca gemma was additionally discovered in 2021.^[3]

Species

There are 74 species recognized in the genus Gastrotheca:^[1]

Gastrotheca abdita Duellman, 1987
Gastrotheca aguaruna Duellman, Barley, and Venegas, 2014
Gastrotheca albolineata (Lutz and Lutz, 1939)
Gastrotheca andaquiensis Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976
Gastrotheca angustifrons (Boulenger, 1898)
Gastrotheca antomia Ruiz-Carranza, Ardila-Robayo, Lynch, and Restrepo-Toro, 1997
Gastrotheca antoniiochoai (De la Riva and Chaparro, 2005)
Gastrotheca aratia Duellman, Barley, and Venegas, 2014
Gastrotheca argenteovirens (Boettger, 1892)
Gastrotheca atympana Duellman, Lehr, Rodríguez, and von May, 2004
Gastrotheca aureomaculata Cochran and Goin, 1970
Gastrotheca bufona Cochran and Goin, 1970
Gastrotheca carinaceps Duellman, Trueb, and Lehr, 2006
Gastrotheca christiani Laurent, 1967
Gastrotheca chrysosticta Laurent, 1976
Gastrotheca coeruleomaculatus (Werner, 1899)
Gastrotheca cornuta (Boulenger, 1898)
Gastrotheca cuencana Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Gastrotheca dendronastes Duellman, 1983
Gastrotheca dunni Lutz, 1977
Gastrotheca dysprosita Duellman, 2013
Gastrotheca elicioi Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Gastrotheca ernestoi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
Gastrotheca espeletia Duellman and Hillis, 1987
Gastrotheca excubitor Duellman and Fritts, 1972
Gastrotheca fissipes (Boulenger, 1888)
Gastrotheca flamma Juncá and Nunes, 2008
Gastrotheca fulvorufa (Andersson, 1911)
Gastrotheca galeata Trueb and Duellman, 1978
Gastrotheca gemma Venegas, García Ayachi, Echevarría, Paluh, Chávez-Arribasplata, Marchelie, & Catenazzi, 2021
Gastrotheca gracilis Laurent, 1969
Gastrotheca griswoldi Shreve, 1941
Gastrotheca guentheri (Boulenger, 1882)
Gastrotheca helenae Dunn, 1944
Gastrotheca lateonota Duellman and Trueb, 1988
Gastrotheca litonedis Duellman and Hillis, 1987
Gastrotheca lojana Parker, 1932
Gastrotheca longipes (Boulenger, 1882)
Gastrotheca marsupiata (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)
Gastrotheca megacephala Izecksohn, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Peixoto, 2009
Gastrotheca microdiscus (Andersson, 1910)
Gastrotheca monticola Barbour and Noble, 1920
Gastrotheca nebulanastes Duellman, Catenazzi, and Blackburn, 2011
Gastrotheca nicefori Gaige, 1933
Gastrotheca ochoai Duellman and Fritts, 1972
Gastrotheca oresbios Duellman and Venegas, 2016
Gastrotheca orophylax Duellman and Pyles, 1980
Gastrotheca ossilaginis Duellman and Venegas, 2005
Gastrotheca ovifera (Lichtenstein and Weinland, 1854)
Gastrotheca pacchamama Duellman, 1987
Gastrotheca pachachacae Catenazzi and von May, 2011
Gastrotheca peruana (Boulenger, 1900)
Gastrotheca phalarosa Duellman and Venegas, 2005
Gastrotheca phelloderma Lehr and Catenazzi, 2011
Gastrotheca piperata Duellman and Köhler, 2005
Gastrotheca plumbea (Boulenger, 1882)
Gastrotheca prasina Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
Gastrotheca pseustes Duellman and Hillis, 1987
Gastrotheca psychrophila Duellman, 1974
Gastrotheca pulchra Caramaschi and Rodrigues, 2007
Gastrotheca rebeccae Duellman and Trueb, 1988
Gastrotheca recava Teixeira, Vechio, Recoder, Carnaval, Strangas, Damasceno, Sena, and Rodrigues, 2012
Gastrotheca riobambae (Fowler, 1913)
Gastrotheca ruizi Duellman and Burrowes, 1986
Gastrotheca spectabilis Duellman and Venegas, 2016
Gastrotheca splendens (Schmidt, 1857)
Gastrotheca stictopleura Duellman, Lehr, and Aguilar, 2001
Gastrotheca testudinea (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870)
Gastrotheca trachyceps Duellman, 1987
Gastrotheca turnerorum Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Gastrotheca walkeri Duellman, 1980
Gastrotheca weinlandii (Steindachner, 1892)
Gastrotheca williamsoni Gaige, 1922
Gastrotheca yacuri Carvajal-Endara, Coloma, Morales-Mite, Guayasamin, Székely, and Duellman, 2019
Gastrotheca zeugocystis Duellman, Lehr, Rodríguez, and von May, 2004

The AmphibiaWeb is listing 69 species as Gastrotheca lojana is not included.^[2]

Footnotes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Gastrotheca Fitzinger, 1843". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Hemiphractidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
^ Venegas, Pablo J.; García-Ayachi, Luis A.; Echevarría, Lourdes Y.; Paluh, Daniel J.; Chávez–Arribasplata, Juan C.; Marchelie, Axel; Catenazzi, Alessandro (2021-04-09). "A new species of marsupial frog (Anura; Gastrotheca) from the Cordillera de Colán in northeastern Peru". Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 201–218. doi:10.3897/vz.71.e60097. ISSN 2625-8498.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gastrotheca.

Duellman, W.E., Catenazzi, A. & Blackburn, D.C. (2011): A new species of marsupial frog (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) from the Andes of southern Peru. Zootaxa 3095: 1-14.
Faivovich, J., Haddad, C.F.B., Garcia, P.C.O., Frost, D.R., Campbell, J.A. & Wheeler, W.C. (2005): Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 294: 1–240.

Taxon identifiers
Gastrotheca	Wikidata: Q1008492 Wikispecies: Gastrotheca ASW: Gastrotheca BOLD: 112099 CoL: 4MF8 EoL: 15232 GBIF: 2430015 iNaturalist: 24126 ITIS: 207356 NCBI: 8419 Open Tree of Life: 535780 Paleobiology Database: 400525

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