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Helen May Martin - Wikipedia

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Helen May Martin
Helen May Martin, from a 1923 publication.
Born	(1893-12-18)December 18, 1893 Lincoln, Nebraska
Died	June 13, 1947(1947-06-13) (aged 53) Merriam, Kansas
Occupation	Pianist

Helen May Martin (December 18, 1893 – June 13, 1947) was an American pianist. Helen Keller called Martin "the most accomplished deaf and blind person in the world."^[1]

Early life

Helen May Martin was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, the daughter of John Henry Martin, a salesman, and Helen Smith Martin, a teacher and milliner.^[2]^[3] She was deaf and blind from childhood.^[4] Her mother taught her music using tactile illustrations with dried beans.^[5] Martin graduated from the Kansas State School for the Deaf in Olathe,^[6] though students who were also blind had not previously been admitted. She later attended a music conservatories in Wichita^[1] and Cincinnati, with her mother helping to interpret spoken instruction into hand signs in Martin's palm.^[5]

Career

Martin began giving concerts for the public in 1922, in Olathe.^[7]^[8] She toured and performed in cities across the United States, for over twenty years, often sponsored by the Lions Club service organization.^[5] She was often presented as a "girl", though her concert career began when she was nearly thirty years old.^[7]^[9]^[10]

Martin collected sheet music in braille and other raised print systems, and memorized hundreds of compositions. She also played the harp, and used a typewriter. She listened to live and broadcast music while holding an empty metal can in her hands, to capture the vibrations.^[1]

Martin met Helen Keller in Lincoln.^[10] Keller scolded a reporter for calling Martin "a second Helen Keller," saying "She is not a 'second' to me, for she has done what I could never do; she has made of herself an accomplished pianist and musician.... She is the most accomplished deaf and blind person in the world."^[1]

Personal life

Martin lived in Merriam, Kansas with her mother and her sister Gertrude.^[10] Gertrude died in 1939. Helen May Martin died in Merriam in 1947, aged 53 years.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ferris, Loraine. "Helen May Martin – Her Book of Life" Archived 2020-07-02 at the Wayback Machine Nebraska History 21(1940): 69-82.
^ ^a ^b "Helen May Martin". American Annals of the Deaf. 92 (4): 359–361. 1947. ISSN 0002-726X. JSTOR 44391940.
^ "Blind and Deaf Girl a Concert Pianiste". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. 1922-05-14. p. 97. Retrieved 2020-07-02 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Stevenson, Elwood A. (May 1923). "Helen May Martin Deaf-Blind". Outlook for the Blind. 17: 32–33.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mason, Kay (1959-03-31). "Challenge in Life of Deaf-Blind Pianist". The Kansas City Times. p. 30. Retrieved 2020-07-02 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Johnson, Robert C.; Snider, Bruce N.; Smith, Dorothy L. (1994). The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the International Conference on Deaf Culture. Gallaudet University Press. p. 499. ISBN 978-1-56368-026-7.
^ ^a ^b "Helen May Martin to Give Concert at Methodist Church Tuesday Evening, April 18". The Johnson County Democrat. 1922-04-14. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-07-02 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Helen May Martin and Ted Jones Give Concert". The Olathe Register. 1922-12-07. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-07-02 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Helen May Martin". Spring Hill New Era. 1923-04-19. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-07-02 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c MacDonald, A. B. (1933-04-09). "Visiting the Kansas Deaf and Blind Girl to Whom Miss Helen Keller Paid High Tribute". The Kansas City Star. p. 33. Retrieved 2020-07-02 – via Newspapers.com.

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