International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition

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By country or region Sub-Saharan Africa Contemporary Africa Trans-Saharan slave trade Red Sea slave trade Indian Ocean slave trade Zanzibar slave trade Angola Chad Comoros Ethiopia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Seychelles Somalia Somali slave trade South Africa Sudan Zanzibar North and South America Pre-Columbian America Aztec Americas indigenous U.S. Natives United States Field slaves female Contemporary maps partus prison labour Slave codes Treatment interregional Human trafficking The Bahamas Canada Caribbean Barbados British Virgin Islands Trinidad Code Noir Latin America Brazil Lei Áurea Colombia Cuba Haiti revolt Restavek (Encomienda) Puerto Rico East, Southeast, and South Asia Human trafficking in Southeast Asia Bhutan Brunei China Booi Aha Laogai penal system India Debt bondage Chukri System Indonesia Japan comfort women Korea Kwalliso Malaysia Maldives Slavery in the Mongol Empire Thailand Yankee princess Vietnam Australia and Oceania Australia Human trafficking Blackbirding Slave raiding in Easter Island Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea Blackbirding in Polynesia Europe and North Asia Sex trafficking in Europe United Kingdom Penal Labour Slavery Denmark Dutch Republic Germany in World War II Malta Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Spain Sweden North Africa and West Asia Afghanistan Algeria Bahrain Egypt Human trafficking in the Middle East Iran Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Oman Palestine Saudi Arabia Syria Tunisia Qatar Yemen United Arab Emirates
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Related Common law Indentured servitude Forced labour Fugitive slaves laws convention Great Dismal Swamp maroons List of slaves owners last survivors of American slavery List of slavery-related memorials and museums Slave marriages in the United States Slave narrative films songs Slave name Slave catcher Slave patrol Slave Route Project breeding court cases Washington Jefferson J.Q. Adams Lincoln Emancipation Proclamation 40 acres Freedmen's Bureau Iron bit Emancipation Day
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The United Nations General Assembly declared 2004 as the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (having welcomed the fact that UNESCO had proclaimed it as such earlier).^[1]

The General Assembly resolution in its entirety (of which this declaration was a single paragraph) was voted against by the Israel, Palau and the United States, with Australia and Canada abstaining.^[2]

The United Nations International Years, beginning with the World Refugee Year in 1959/1960, are designated in order to focus world attention on important issues. The proclamation of an international year to commemorate the struggle against slavery and its abolition marked the bicentenary of the proclamation of the first black state, Haiti, as well as the reunion of the peoples of Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean and Europe.

Among the initiatives that marked the commemorative year was a virtual exhibition, Lest We Forget: The Triumph over Slavery, created by the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and New York Public Library.

Another effort that was launched during the year was a research and information programme, Forgotten Slaves. The programme was implemented by the French Marine Archaeology Group (GRAN) with the support of UNESCO. It was inspired by the wreck of the slave ship l’Utile off the shores of the Tromelin Island in the Indian Ocean in 1761 and was intended to be part of an information campaign to raise awareness of both the history of slavery and modern forms of slavery.

References

^ United Nations General Assembly Session 57 Resolution 195. The fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and the comprehensive implementation of and follow-up to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action A/RES/57/195 page 8. 18 December 2002. Retrieved 2008-07-15.
^ United Nations General Assembly Session 57 Verbotim Report 77. Elimination of racism and racial discrimination Report of the Third Committee A/57/PV.77 page 11. 18 December 2002. Retrieved 2008-07-15.

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International years proclaimed by the United Nations

World Refugee (1959-1960)
Health and Medical Research (1961)
Co-operation (1965)
Rice (FAO) (1966)
Tourist (1967)
Human Rights (1968)
Education (1970)
Action to Combat Racism and Racial Prejudice (1971)
Book (UNESCO) (1972)
World Population (1974)
Women (1975)
Anti-Apartheid (1978-1979)
The Child (1979)
Disabled Persons (1981)
Mobilization for Sanctions Against South Africa (1982)
World Communications (1983)
Youth (1985)
United Nations (1985)
Peace (1986)
Shelter for the Homeless (1987)
Literacy (1990)
Space (1992)
World's Indigenous People (1993)
Sport and the Olympic Ideal (1994)
Family (1994)
Peoples’ Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War (1995)
Tolerance (1995)
Eradication of Poverty (1996)
Ocean (1998)
Older Persons (1999)
Culture of Peace (2000)
Thanksgiving (2000)
Mobilization against Racism (2001)
Volunteers (2001)
Dialogue among Civilizations (2001)
Ecotourism (2002)
Mountains (2002)
Cultural Heritage (2002)
Freshwater (2003)
Kyrgyz Statehood (2003)
Rice (2004)
Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (2004)
Physics (2005)
Sport and Physical Education (2005)
Microcredit (2005)
Deserts and Desertification (2006)
Dolphin (UNEP) (2007–2008)
Polar (2007–2008)
The Potato (2008)
Sanitation (2008)
Languages (2008)
Planet Earth (2008)
Gorilla (2009)
Astronomy (2009)
Human Rights Learning (2009)
Natural Fibres (2009)
Reconciliation (2009)
Seafarer (2010)
Biodiversity (2010)
Rapprochement of Cultures (2010)
Youth (2010–2011)
Forests (2011)
Chemistry (2011)
People of African Descent (2011)
Sustainable Energy for All (2012)
Cooperatives (2012)
Quinoa (2013)
Water Cooperation (2013)
Family Farming (2014)
Crystallography (2014)
Small Island Developing States (2014)
Solidarity with the Palestinian People (2014)
Soil (2015)
Light (2015)
Pulses (2016)
Sustainable Tourism for Development (2017)
Periodic Table of Chemical Elements (2019)
Moderation (2019)
Indigenous Languages (2019)
Nurse and the Midwife (2020)
Plant Health (2020)
Elimination of Child Labour (2021)
Fruits and Vegetables (2021)
Creative Economy for Sustainable Development (2021)
Peace and Trust (2021)
Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture (2022)
Glass (2022)
Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development (2022)
Sustainable Mountain Development (2022)
Millets (2023)
Dialogue as a Guarantee of Peace (2023)
Camelids (2024)
Peace and Trust (2025)
Glaciers' Preservation (2025)
Cooperatives (2025)
Rangelands and Pastoralists (2026)
Volunteers for Sustainable Development (2026)
Woman Farmer (2026)
Sustainable and Resilient Tourism (2027)

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References

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