Joseph B. Varnum Jr.

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Joseph Bradley Varnum Jr. (June 9, 1818 Washington, D.C. – December 31, 1874, Astoria, Queens, then Long Island City, now in Queens, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician.

Life

He was a grandson of Joseph Bradley Varnum. He graduated from Yale College in 1838, where he was a member of Skull and Bones.^[1] He studied law at Yale and with Roger B. Taney in Baltimore, Maryland, and was admitted to the bar in 1840. He practiced law in Baltimore for several years before moving to New York City, where he acquired a large practice.

He was a Whig member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co.) in 1849, 1850 and 1851. Varnum was chosen Speaker pro tempore in June 1851, and presided over the Assembly for the duration of the special session.^[2] He was again a member of the State Assembly (New York Co., 13th D.) in 1857, and was the Know Nothing candidate for Speaker. At one time he was a member of the Common Council of New York City.

In 1871, he took an active part in the agitation against corruption in the government of New York City. He was a contributor to magazines and newspapers, and published in book form The Seat of Government of the United States (New York, 1848) and The Washington Sketch-Book.

Varnum died on New Year's Eve, 1874. He was buried in Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C.

Notes

^ Millegan, Kris (2003). "The Skeleton Crew". Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Walterville, OR: Trine Day. pp. 597–690. ISBN 0-9720207-2-1. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
^ Speaker Henry Jarvis Raymond, the publisher of the New York Times, spent that summer travelling about Europe, and did not attend the special session.

References

Obituary, in New York Times, January 1, 1875 (misspelling the name of his grandfather)
Obituaries of J.B. Varnum Jr. and other family members buried at Congressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons & Co., Albany NY, 1858)

Attribution:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1889). "Varnum, James Mitchel" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

New York State Assembly
Preceded by Erastus C. Benedict	New York State Assembly New York County, 13th District 1849–1851	Succeeded by William Taylor
Political offices
Preceded by Henry Jarvis Raymond	Speaker of the New York State Assembly Acting 1851	Succeeded by Jonas C. Heartt
New York State Assembly
Preceded by William A. Guest	New York State Assembly New York County, 13th District 1857	Succeeded by David J. Chatfield

Speakers of the New York State Assembly

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