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Kensei Hontō 憲政本党
Founded	3 November 1898
Dissolved	March 1910
Split from	Kenseitō
Succeeded by	Rikken Kokumintō
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Kensei Hontō (Japanese: 憲政本党) was a political party in Japan.

History

The party was established on 3 November 1898 following a split in the Kenseitō. Kenseitō had been formed earlier in the year by a merger of the Liberal Party and Shimpotō, and it was former members of the latter that founded Kensei Hontō.^[1] However, 34 party members defected in 1901 over party leader Ōkuma Shigenobu's support for the 4th Itō government's efforts to raise taxes to pay for expenses incurred in the Boxer Rebellion.

In the 1902 elections it won 95 of the 376 seats, finishing second to Rikken Seiyūkai, which had been formed by a merger of the remainder of the Kenseitō, several independent National Diet members, some Teikokutō members, and nine members of Kensei Hontō, including Yukio Ozaki.^[2] It was reduced to 85 seats in the 1903 elections, at which point it allied with Rikken Seiyūkai to oppose the first Katsura Tarō government. It gained five seats in the 1904 elections.

In 1907, Ōkuma resigned as president, and in the 1908 general elections, the party was reduced to 70 seats. In March 1910 it merged with the Mumeikei, seven National Diet members from the Boshin Club and half of the Yūshinkai to form Rikken Kokumintō.^[3]

References

^ Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp547–548
^ Fukui, p604
^ Fukui, p471

v t e Political parties of the Empire of Japan by decade of establishment
1870s	Aikoku Kōtō Aikokusha
1880s	Daidō Club [ja] Daidō Danketsu Undō [ja] Daidō Kyōwakai [ja] Liberal Party of Japan Rikken Kaishintō Rikken Teiseitō
1890s	Chūgoku Progressive Party Dōmei Seisha Dōshi Seisha Eastern Liberal Party Kensei Hontō Kenseitō Kokumin Jiyutō Kokumin Kyōkai Liberal Party Rikken Kakushintō Shimpotō Taiseikai Teikokutō
1900s	Boshin Club Daidō Club Dōshi Club Liberal Party Rikken Seiyūkai Seiyū Club Yūkōkai Yūshinkai
1910s	Chūō Club Chūseikai Ekirakukai Ishinkai Kenseikai Kōseikai Kōyū Club Rikken Dōshikai Rikken Kokumintō Shinseikai Seikō Club Seiyū Club Seiwa Club
1920s	Chūsei Club Dai-Ichi Hikaeshitsukai Dōkōkai Enlightened People's Communist Party Farmer-Labour Party Japan Farmers Party Japan Labour-Farmer Party Japan Masses Party Japanese Communist Party Kakushin Club Kakushintō Kokumin Doshikai Koshin Club Labour-Farmer Masses Party Labour-Farmer Party Meiseikai Mushozoku Club National Democratic Party Proletarian Masses Party Rikken Minseitō Seiyūhontō Shinsei Club Shintō Club Shōwa Club Social Democratic Party
1930s	Dai-Ichi Giin Club Dai-Ichi Hikaeshitsu Dai-Ni Hikaeshitsu Japan Proletarian Party Japan State Socialist Party Jikyoku Dōshikai Kokumin Dōmei Mushozokushitsu Rikken Seiyūkai–Kanemitsuha Rikken Seiyūkai–Kuharaha Rikken Seiyūkai–Nakajimaha Shakai Taishūtō Shōwakai Tōhōkai Zenkoku Rōnō Taishūtō Zenkoku Taishūtō
1940s	Dōjin Club Dōkōkai Giin Club Gokuku Dōshikai Imperial Rule Assistance Association Koa Giin Dōmei Rikken Seiyūkai–Shin Churitsuha Shūhin Giin Club Yokuso Giin Dōshikai

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