Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Leucopaxillus - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leucopaxillus

Leucopaxillus albissimus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Tricholomataceae
Genus:	Leucopaxillus Boursier
Type species
Leucopaxillus paradoxus (Costantin & L.M.Dufour) Boursier
Species
~15, see text

Leucopaxillus is a genus of fairly large white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide growing on the ground in woodlands. These are saprotrophs, but may sometimes be ectomycorrhizal. Less than ten species of Leucopaxillus are known to grow in North America. No species of Leucopaxillus are known to be poisonous, but they do not have an appealing taste or texture. The widespread genus contains about 15 species.^[1]

Members of Leucopaxillus are medium-sized to large, have a dry convex to depressed cap, an inrolled margin when young, lack a partial veil and have tough flesh. They have white or yellowish gills which can come off in a layer, leaving the underside of the cap smooth. The spores are white, amyloid and spiny. These mushrooms often smell bad and can be mistaken for Tricholoma and Clitocybe, but mushrooms in those genera are more fragile and rot more quickly. Members of Leucopaxillus have antibiotics which make the mushrooms persist much longer than most, making them appear to be more common than they actually are.

Species

Name	Taxon Author(s)	Year
Leucopaxillus agrippinae	Buda, Consiglio, Setti & Vizzini	2012
Leucopaxillus albissimus	(Peck) Singer	1939
Leucopaxillus alboalutaceus	(F.H. Møller & Jul. Schäff.) F.H. Møller	1954
Leucopaxillus baeospermus	Kühner	1954
Leucopaxillus brasiliensis	(Rick) Singer & A.H. Sm.	1943
Leucopaxillus brunneiflavidus	Corner	1994
Leucopaxillus cerealis	(Lasch) Singer	1962
Leucopaxillus compactus	(P. Karst.) Neuhoff	1958
Leucopaxillus cutefractus	Noordel.	1984
Leucopaxillus garinii	Bidaud	1993
Leucopaxillus gentianeus	(Quél.) Kotl.	1966
Leucopaxillus gracillimus	Singer & A.H. Sm.	1943
Leucopaxillus gratus	Corner	1994
Leucopaxillus guernisacii	(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Bon	1978
Leucopaxillus laterarius	(Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.	1943
Leucopaxillus lentus	(H. Post) Singer	1943
Leucopaxillus lilacinus	Bougher	1987
Leucopaxillus malayanus	Corner	1994
Leucopaxillus malenconii	Bon	1990
Leucopaxillus masakanus	Pegler	1977
Leucopaxillus monticola	(Singer & A.H. Sm.) Bon	1990
Leucopaxillus nauseosodulcis	(P. Karst.) Singer & A.H. Sm.	1943
Leucopaxillus otagoensis	G. Stev.	1964
Leucopaxillus paradoxus	(Costantin & L.M. Dufour) Boursier	1925
Leucopaxillus patagonicus	Singer	1954
Leucopaxillus peronatus	Corner	1994
Leucopaxillus phaeopus	(J. Favre & Poluzzi) Bon	1987
Leucopaxillus piceinus	(Peck) Pomerl.	1980
Leucopaxillus pinicola	J. Favre	1960
Leucopaxillus pseudoacerbus	(Costantin & L.M. Dufour) Boursier	1925
Leucopaxillus pseudogambosus	Pilát	1966
Leucopaxillus pulcherrimus	(Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.	1943
Leucopaxillus rickii	Singer	1954
Leucopaxillus stenosporus	A. Favre	2007
Leucopaxillus subcerasus	Corner	1994
Leucopaxillus tricolor	(Peck) Kühner	1926
Leucopaxillus vulpeculus	(Kalchbr.) Bon	1978