The Indian state of Madhya Pradesh is divided into 55 districts, which are further divided into 428 tehsils, or subdistricts.
As an entity of local government, the tehsil office exercises certain fiscal and administrative power over the villages and municipalities within its jurisdiction. It is the ultimate executive agency for land records and related administrative matters. The chief official is called the tehsildar. In some instances, tehsils overlap with "blocks" (panchayat union blocks or panchayat development blocks) and come under the land and revenue department, headed by tehsildar; and blocks come under the rural development department, headed by the block development officer and serve different government administrative functions over the same or similar geographical area.[1]
Mahuganj is the newest district of Madhya Pradesh which were separated from Rewa in 2023 by Madhya Pradesh , chief minister_shivraj singh chauhan
List of Tehsils
Name | Headquarters | District | Division[2] |
---|---|---|---|
Huzur | Bhopal | Bhopal[3] | Bhopal division |
Kolar | Kolar | ||
Berasia | Berasia | ||
Raisen | Raisen | Raisen[4] | |
Goharganj | Goharganj | ||
Begamganj | Begamganj | ||
Gairatganj | Gairatganj | ||
Silwani | Silwani | ||
Barely | Bareli | ||
Badi | Badi | ||
Udaipura | Udaipura | ||
Sultanpur | Sultanpur | ||
Rajgarh | Rajgarh | Rajgarh[5] | |
Khilchipur | Khilchipur | ||
Zirapur | Zirapur | ||
Biaora | Biaora | ||
Narsinghgarh | Narsinghgarh | ||
Sarangpur | Sarangpur | ||
Pachore | Pachore | ||
Khujner | Khujner | ||
Suthaliya | Suthaliya | ||
Sehore (Urban) | Sehore | Sehore[6] | |
Sehore (Rural) | Sehore | ||
Shyampur | Shyampur | ||
Ashta | Ashta | ||
Jawar | Jawar | ||
Ichhawar | Ichhawar | ||
Nasrullaganj | Nasrullaganj | ||
Budhni | Budhni | ||
Rehti | Rehti | ||
Vidisha Urban | Vidisha | Vidisha[7] | |
Vidisha Rural | Vidisha | ||
Ganj Basoda | Ganj Basoda | ||
Gyaraspur | Gyaraspur | ||
Kurwai | Kurwai | ||
Lateri | Lateri | ||
Nateran | Nateran | ||
Sironj | Sironj | ||
Gulabganj | Gulabganj | ||
Pathari | Pathari | ||
Shamshabad | Shamshabad | ||
Tyonda | Tyonda | ||
Morena Urban | Morena | Morena[8] | Chambal division |
Morena Rural | Morena | ||
Bamor | Bamor | ||
Ambah | Ambah | ||
Porsa | Porsa | ||
Joura | Joura | ||
Sabalgarh | Sabalgarh | ||
Kailaras | Kailaras | ||
Sheopur | Sheopur | Sheopur[9] | |
Badoda | Badoda | ||
Karahal | Karahal | ||
Vijaypur | Vijaypur | ||
Birpur | Birpur | ||
Bhind | Bhind | Bhind[10] | |
Ater | Ater | ||
Lahar | Lahar | ||
Mehgaon | Mehgaon | ||
Mau | Mau | ||
Roun | Roun | ||
Mihona | Mihona | ||
Gohad | Gohad | ||
Gormi | Gormi | ||
Gwalior | Gwalior | Gwalior[11] | Gwalior division |
Dabra | Dabra | ||
Bhitarwar | Bhitarwar | ||
Chinore | Chinore | ||
Ghatigaon | Ghatigaon | ||
Tansen | Tansen | ||
Murar | Murar | ||
City Centre | City Centre | ||
Ashoknagar | Ashoknagar | Ashoknagar[12] | |
Chanderi | Chanderi | ||
Isagarh | Isagarh | ||
Mungaoli | Mungaoli | ||
Nai Sarai | Nai Sarai | ||
Piparai | Piparai | ||
Shadora | Shadora | ||
Shivpuri | Shivpuri | Shivpuri[13] | |
Pohari | Pohari | ||
Bairad | Bairad | ||
Kolaras | Kolaras | ||
Badarwas | Badarwas | ||
Pichhore | Pichhore | ||
Khaniadhana | Khaniadhana | ||
Karera | Karera | ||
Narwar | Narwar | ||
Datia | Datia | Datia[14] | |
Badoni | Badoni | ||
Seondha | Seondha | ||
Indergarh | Indergarh | ||
Bhander | Bhander | ||
Guna | Guna | Guna[15] | |
Aron | Aron | ||
Raghogarh | Raghogarh | ||
Chachaura | Chachaura | ||
Bamori | Bamori | ||
Maksudangarh | Maksudangarh | ||
Kumbhraj | Kumbhraj | ||
Alirajpur | Alirajpur | Alirajpur[16] | Indore division |
Jobat | Jobat | ||
Sondwa | Sondwa | ||
Bhavra | Bhavra | ||
Katthiwada | Katthiwada | ||
Barwani | Barwani | Barwani[17] | |
Pati | Pati | ||
Sendhwa | Sendhwa | ||
Warla | Warla | ||
Anjad | Anjad | ||
Rajpur | Rajpur | ||
Thikri | Thikri | ||
Niwali | Niwali | ||
Pansemal | Pansemal | ||
Burhanpur | Burhanpur | Burhanpur[18] | |
Khaknar | Khaknar | ||
Nepanagar | Nepanagar | ||
Old Indore | Indore | Indore[19] | |
Kanadiya | Kanadiya | ||
Bicholi Hapsi | Bicholi Hapsi | ||
Malharganj | Malharganj | ||
Khudail | Khudail | ||
Rau | Rau | ||
Dr. Ambedkar Nagar | Dr. Ambedkar Nagar | ||
Sanwer | Sanwer | ||
Depalpur | Depalpur | ||
Hatod | Hatod | ||
Dhar | Dhar | Dhar[20] | |
Badnawar | Badnawar | ||
Kukshi | Kukshi | ||
Manawar | Manawar | ||
Gadwani | Gadwani | ||
Dahi | Dahi | ||
Dharmapuri | Dharmapuri | ||
Sardarpur | Sardarpur | ||
Pithampur | Pithampur | ||
Jhabua | Jhabua | Jhabua[21] | |
Ranapur | Ranapur | ||
Thandla | Thandla | ||
Petlavad | Petlawad | ||
Meghnagar | Meghnagar | ||
Rama | Ramanagar | ||
Khandwa | Khandwa | Khandwa[22] | |
Pandhana | Pandhana | ||
Punasa | Punasa | ||
Harsud | Harsud | ||
Khalwa | Khalwa | ||
Khargone | Lonara | Khargone[23] | |
Khargone Nagar | Khargone | ||
Kasrawad | Kasrawad | ||
Maheshwar | Maheshwar | ||
Badwah | Badwah | ||
Sanawad | Sanawad | ||
Gogawaan | Gogawaan | ||
Bhikangaon | Bhikangaon | ||
Jhirniya | Jhirniya | ||
Bhagwanpura | Bhagwanpura | ||
Segaon | Segaon | ||
Balaghat | Balaghat | Balaghat[24] | Jabalpur division |
Baihar | Baihar | ||
Birsa | Birsa | ||
Katangi | Katangi | ||
Khairlanji | Khairlanji | ||
Kirnapur | Kirnapur | ||
Lalbarra | Lalbarra | ||
Lanji | Lanji | ||
Paraswada | Paraswada | ||
Waraseoni | Waraseoni | ||
Chhindwara | Chhindwara | Chhindwara[25] | |
Chhindwara Nagar | Chhindwara Nagar | ||
Parsia | Parsia | ||
Chaurai | Chaurai | ||
Junnardeo | Junnardeo | ||
Sauser | Sauser | ||
Pandurna | Pandurna | ||
Amarwada | Amarwada | ||
Harrai | Harrai | ||
Tamiya | Tamiya | ||
Mohkhed | Mohkhed | ||
Bichua | Bichua | ||
Umreth | Umreth | ||
Chand | Chand | ||
Jabalpur | Jabalpur | Jabalpur[26] | |
Kundam | Kundam | ||
Majoli | Majoli | ||
Patan | Patan | ||
Panagar | Panagar | ||
Sihora | Sihora | ||
Shahpura | Shahpura | ||
Adhartal | Adhartal | ||
Ranjhi | Ranjhi | ||
Gorakhpur | Gorakhpur | ||
Katni | Katni | Katni[27] | |
Katni Rural | Katni | ||
Reethi | Reethi | ||
Badwara | Badwara | ||
Bahoriband | Bahoriband | ||
Vijayraghavgarh | Vijayraghavgarh | ||
Dhimarkheda | Dhimarkheda | ||
Barhi | Barhi | ||
Mandla | Mandla | Mandla[28] | |
Nainpur | Nainpur | ||
Bichiya | Bichhiya | ||
Ghughri | Ghughri | ||
Nivas | Niwas | ||
Narayanganj | Narayanganj | ||
Narsinghpur | Narsinghpur | Narsinghpur[29] | |
Gadarwara | Gadarwara | ||
Gotegaon | Gotegaon | ||
Tendukheda | Tendukheda | ||
Kareli | Kareli | ||
Sainkheda | Sainkheda | ||
Seoni | Seoni | Seoni[30] | |
Barghat | Barghat | ||
Chhapra | Chhapra | ||
Dhanora | Dhanora | ||
Ghansor | Ghansor | ||
Kevlari | Keolari | ||
Kurai | Kurai | ||
Lakhanadon | Lakhanadon | ||
Seoni Gramin | Seoni | ||
Dindori | Dindori | Dindori[31] | |
Shahpura | Shahpura | ||
Bajag | Bajag | ||
Betul | Betul | Betul[32] | Narmadapuram division |
Multai | Multai | ||
Amla | Amla | ||
Bhainsdehi | Bhainsdehi | ||
Atner | Atner | ||
Shahpur | Shahpur | ||
Ghodadongri | Ghodadongri | ||
Chicholi | Chicholi | ||
Bhimpur | Bhimpur | ||
Prabhat Pattan | Prabhat Pattan | ||
Harda | Harda | Harda[33] | |
Handia | Handia | ||
Timarni | Timarni | ||
Rahatgaon | Rahatgaon | ||
Khirkiya | Khirkiya | ||
Sirali | Sirali | ||
Narmadapuram | Narmadapuram | Narmadapuram[34] | |
Itarsi | Itarsi | ||
Doleria | Doleria | ||
Seoni Malwa | Seoni Malwa | ||
Makhan Nagar | Makhan Nagar | ||
Sohagpur | Sohagpur | ||
Pipariya | Pipariya | ||
Bankhedi | Bankhedi | ||
Huzoor Rural | Rewa | Rewa[35] | Rewa division |
Huzoor Urban | Rewa | ||
Mauganj | Mauganj | ||
Hanumana | Hanumana | ||
Nai Garhi | Nai Garhi | ||
Jawa | Jawa | ||
Teonthar | Teonthar | ||
Raipur Kurchulian | Raipur Kurchulian | ||
Gurh | Gurh | ||
Sirmaur | Sirmaur | ||
Semaria | Semaria | ||
Mangawan | Mangawan | ||
Raghurajnagar Rural | Satna | Satna[36] | |
Raghurajnagar Urban | Satna | ||
Amapatan | Amapatan | ||
Maihar | Maihar | ||
Majhgawan | Majhgawan | ||
Nagod | Nagod | ||
Rampur Baghelan | Rampur Baghelan | ||
Ramnagar | Ramnagar | ||
Unchehra | Unchehra | ||
Kotar | Kotar | ||
Birsinghpur | Birsinghpur | ||
Kothi | Kothi | ||
Bahari | Bahari | Sidhi[37] | |
Kusmi | Kusmi | ||
Churhat | Churhat | ||
Majhauli | Majhauli | ||
Rampur Naikin | Rampur Naikin | ||
Gopad Banas | Sidhi | ||
Sihawal | Sihawal | ||
Singrauli Urban | Waidhan | Singrauli[38] | |
Singrauli | Waidhan | ||
Chitrangi | Chitrangi | ||
Devsar | Devsar | ||
Mada | Mada | ||
Sarai | Sarai | ||
Chhatarpur | Chhatarpur | Chhatarpur[39] | Sagar division |
Bada Malhera | Bada Malhera | ||
Bijawar | Bijawar | ||
Buxwaha | Buxwaha | ||
Chandla | Chandla | ||
Gaurihar | Gaurihar | ||
Ghuwara | Ghuwara | ||
Laundi | Laundi | ||
Maharajpur | Maharajpur | ||
Nowgong | Nowgong | ||
Rajnagar | Rajnagar | ||
Damoh | Damoh | Damoh[40] | |
Patharia | Patharia | ||
Batiagarh | Batiyagarh | ||
Hatta | Hatta | ||
Patera | Patera,Damoh | ||
Tendukheda | Tendu Kheda | ||
Jabera | Jabera | ||
Panna | Panna | Panna[41] | |
Ajaygarh | Ajaygarh | ||
Amanganj | Amanganj | ||
Devendranagar | Devendranagar | ||
Gunnor | Gunnor | ||
Pawai | Pawai | ||
Raipura | Raipura | ||
Shahnagar | Shahnagar | ||
Simariya | Simariya | ||
Sagar | Sagar | Sagar[42] | |
Bina | Bina | ||
Khurai | Khurai | ||
Malthone | Malthon | ||
Banda | Banda | ||
Shahgarh | Shahgarh | ||
Rahatgarh | Rahatgarh | ||
Jaisinagar | Jaisinagar | ||
Garhakota | Garhakota | ||
Rehli | Rehli | ||
Deori | Deori | ||
Kesli | Kesli | ||
Tikamgarh | Tikamgarh | Tikamgarh[43] | |
Jatara | Jatara | ||
Mohangarh | Mohangarh | ||
Lidhora | Lidhora | ||
Baldeogarh | Baldeogarh | ||
Khargapur | Khargapur | ||
Palera | Palera | ||
Niwari | Niwari | Niwari[44] | |
Prithvipur | Prithvipur | ||
Orchha | Orchha | ||
Anuppur | Anuppur | Anuppur[45] | Shahdol division |
Jaithari | Jaithari | ||
Kotma | Kotma | ||
Pushprajgarh | Pushprajgarh | ||
Shahdol | Shahdol | Shahdol[46] | |
Jaisinghnagar | Jaisinghnagar | ||
Sohagpur | Sohagpur (Shahdol) | ||
Beohari | Beohari | ||
Gohapur | Gohapur | ||
Burhar | Burhar | ||
Jaitpur | Jaitpur | ||
Umaria | Umaria | Umaria[47] | |
Bandhavgarh | Bandhavgarh | ||
Manpur | Manpur | ||
Pali | Pali | ||
Chandia | Chandia | ||
Nowrozabad | Nowrozabad | ||
Karkeli | Karkeli | ||
Agar | Agar | Agar Malwa[48] | Ujjain division |
Barode | Barode | ||
Susner | Susner | ||
Nalkheda | Nalkheda | ||
Bagli | Bagli | Dewas[49] | |
Dewas | Dewas | ||
Hatpipliya | Hatpipliya | ||
Kannod | Kannod | ||
Khategaon | Khategaon | ||
Satwas | Satwas | ||
Sonkatch | Sonkatch | ||
Tonk Khurd | Tonk Khurd | ||
Mandsaur | Mandsaur | Mandsaur[50] | |
Malhargarh | Malhargarh | ||
Sitamau | Sitamau | ||
Suvasara | Suvasara | ||
Bhanpura | Bhanpura | ||
Garoth | Garoth | ||
Shamgarh | Shamgarh | ||
Daloda | Daloda | ||
Neemuch Nagar | Neemuch | Neemuch[51] | |
Neemuch | Neemuch | ||
Jiran | Jiran | ||
Manasa | Manasa | ||
Rampura | Rampura | ||
Jawad | Jawad | ||
Singoli | Singoli | ||
Ratlam | Ratlam | Ratlam[52] | |
Ratlam Rural | Ratlam | ||
Sailana | Sailana | ||
Bajna | Bajna | ||
Raoti | Raoti | ||
Jaora | Jaora | ||
Piploda | Piploda | ||
Alot | Alot | ||
Tal | Tal | ||
Shajapur | Shajapur | Shajapur[53] | |
Mohan Badodiya | Mohan Badodiya | ||
Gulana | Gulana | ||
Shujalpur | Shujalpur | ||
Kalapipal | Kalapipal | ||
Avantipur Badodiya | Avantipur Badodiya | ||
Polay Kalan | Polay Kalan | ||
Ujjain | Ujjain | Ujjain[54] | |
Ujjain Rural | Ujjain | ||
Ujjain Kothi Mahal | Ujjain Kothi Mahal | ||
Ghatiya | Ghatiya | ||
Tarana | Tarana | ||
Makdone | Makdone | ||
Mehidpur | Mehidpur | ||
Jharda | Jharda | ||
Badnagar | Badnagar | ||
Khachrod | Khachrod | ||
Nagda | Nagda |
See also
References
- ^ Sharma, A. K. (2012). Population and Society. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 53. ISBN 978-81-8069-818-7.
The main purpose of the census is to provide data on size and composition of population of India and its geographic divisions, i.e., population of different states and union territories, districts, blocks and villages.
- ^ "Districts under 10 divisions of Madhya Pradesh". mponline.gov.in. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला भोपाल - तहसील" [Bhopal district - Tehsils]. bhopal.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला रायसेन - तहसील" [Raisen district - Tehsils]. raisen.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला राजगढ़ - तहसील" [Rajgarh district - Tehsils]. rajgarh.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला राजगढ़ - राजस्व प्रशासन" [Sehore district - Revenue administration]. sehore.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला विदिशा की तहसील सूची" [Tehsil List of Vidisha District]. vidisha.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला मुरैना - तहसील" [Morean district - Tehsils]. morena.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला श्योपुर - राजस्व प्रशासन" [Sheopur District - Revenue administration]. sheopur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ^ "जिला भिण्ड - राजस्व प्रशासन" [Bhind District - Tehsils]. bhind.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- ^ "ग्वालियर जिले की तहसीलें" [Tehsils of Gwalior district]. gwalior.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "अशोकनगर जिला - तहसील" [Tehsils of Ashoknagar district]. ashoknagar.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- ^ "शिवपुरी जिला - तहसील" [Tehsils of Shivpuri district]. shivpuri.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "दतिया जिला - तहसील" [Tehsils of Datia district]. datia.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ "गुना जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Guna district]. guna.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ "अलीराजपुर जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Alirajpur district]. alirajpur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ "बड़वानी जिला- राजस्व प्रशासन" [Barwani district - Revenue administration]. barwani.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "बुरहानपुर जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Burhanpur district]. burhanpur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ^ "इंदौर जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Indore district]. indore.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "धार जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Dhar district]. dhar.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 26 February 2021.
- ^ "झाबुआ जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Jhabua district]. jhabua.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "खण्डवा जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Khandwa district]. khandwa.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "खरगौन जिला- तहसील" [Tehsils of Khargone district]. khargone.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ "बालाघाट जिले की तहसील" [Tehsils of Balaghat district]. balaghat.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "छिंदवाड़ा जिले की तहसील" [Tehsils of Chhindwara district]. chhindwara.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "जबलपुर की तहसीले" [Tehsils of Jabalpur district]. jabalpur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "तहसील एवं गाँव - जिला प्रशासन कटनी" [Tehsils and villages - Katni district administration]. katni.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "उपखंड - जिला प्रशासन मंडला" [Subdivisions of Mandla district]. mandla.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "राजस्व प्रशासन - जिला नरसिंहपुर" [Revenue Administration - Narsinghpur District]. narsinghpur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ "तहसील - जिला सिवनी" [Tehsils of Seoni District]. seoni.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ "तहसील - जिला डिंडौरी" [Tehsils of Dindori District]. dindori.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ "उपखंड व तहसील - जिला बैतूल" [Subdivision and Tehsil of Betul district]. betul.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "जिला हरदा , तहसील की जानकारी" [Harda district - Tehsil Information]. harda.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "जिला नर्मदापुरम, तहसील की जानकारी" [Narmadapuram district - Tehsil Information]. hoshangabad.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ "जिला रीवा, तहसील की जानकारी" [Rewa district - Tehsils and villages]. rewa.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "जिला सतना - तहसील" [Satna district - Tehsils]. satna.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "Villages and panchayats". sidhi.nic.in. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
- ^ "जिला सिंगरौली - तहसील" [Singrauli district - Tehsils]. singrauli.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "जिला छतरपुर - तहसील" [Chhatarpur district - Tehsils]. chhatarpur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ "Damoh district - Revenue Administration". damoh.nic.in. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "Panna district - Tehsils". panna.nic.in. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
- ^ "Sagar district - Tehsils". sagar.nic.in. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ "Tikamgarh district - Tehsil and Villages". tikamgarh.nic.in. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Niwari district - Tehsil and Villages". niwari.nic.in. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "Anuppur district - Tehsil and Villages". anuppur.nic.in. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
- ^ "Shahdol district - Tehsils". shahdol.nic.in. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
- ^ "Shahdol district - Subdivision & Blocks". umaria.nic.in. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Agar Malwa district - Tehsils". umaria.nic.in. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Census 2011 - Administrative atlas - Madhya Pradesh" (PDF).
- ^ "जिला मंदसौर - तहसील और गाँव" [Mandsaur district - Tehsils and villages]. mandsaur.nic.in (in Hindi). Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "Neemuch district - Revenue Administration". neemuch.nic.in. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "Ratlam district - Revenue Administration". ratlam.nic.in. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "Shajapur district - Revenue Administration". ratlam.nic.in. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Ujjain district - Tehsils". ujjain.nic.in. Retrieved 21 August 2021.