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Louis Claude Noisette | |
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Born | 2 November 1772 Châtillon, France |
Died | 9 January 1849 Paris, France |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Botany and agronomy |
Author abbrev. (botany) | Nois. |
Louis Claude Noisette (2 November 1772 – 9 January 1849) was a French horticulturist and botanist recognized for his contribution to the cultivation and hybridization of plants, especially roses.[1][2]
Life and Career
Noisette was born in Châtillon, a suburb of Paris, France to father Joseph Noisette,[3][4] the head gardener to the Count of Provence (later King Louis XVIII of France).[5] Noisette had two brothers: Antoine Noisette, a botanist who managed the botanical garden in Nantes, France, and Philippe Noisette, an important figure in the American horticulture scene.
Noisette began his career as an infantryman in the French military. He worked there for two years before moving into horticulture at the age of 23.[6]
He took over the Val-de-Grâce Botanical School[citation needed] after his military service, but it closed after a few years. From 1795 - 1798, he was a gardener at Val-de-Grâce. In 1806, he, along with his brothers, set up a botanical facility where they grew a wide variety of plants, with a focus on roses.
Noisette died on 9 January 1849, at the age of 76.[7][8]
The Noisette Rose
Noisette is known for his role in developing the Noisette rose (Rosa x Noisettiana).[9] This hybrid rose originated from seeds sent to him by his brother Philippe from South Carolina.[10] Philippe had crossed a Rosa x 'Old Blush' plant, obtained from Louis Claude, with Rosa moschata, resulting in 'Champneys' Pink Cluster'. Louis Noisette subsequently created 'Blush Noisette', the first Noisette rose, by sowing seeds of 'Champney's Pink Cluster'.[11]
Contributions and Recognition
Noisette introduced and distributed rare American and Indian plants to France. His contributions were recognized in 1840, when he was awarded the Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.
Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy, commissioned him to landscape his estate in Austria.
The genus Noisettia, a small flowering plant native to tropical America, was named in his honor.[12][13]
His publication “Le Jardin Fruitier"(1821), which consisted of 90 hand coloured engravings of fruit trees, was a source on the cultivation, history, and uses of fruit trees.[14]
References
- ^ admin (31 August 2017). "Noisettes". Historic Roses Group. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
- ^ Weber, Claude (1964). "The Genus Chaenomeles (rosaceae)". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 45 (3): 302–345. ISSN 0004-2625.
- ^ "Généalogie de Louis Claude NOISETTE". Geneanet (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- ^ "Louis Claude Noisette - Ancestry®". www.ancestry.ca. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- ^ "Our History | Noisette Ancestors". noisetteancestors.com. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- ^ Derkenne, Vincent; Dupont, André (2020). André Dupont (1742-1817) Rosimane: a palace and roses. Paris Norderstedt: BoD, Books on Demand. ISBN 978-2-322-23706-7.
- ^ "Louis Claude Noisette". Viabooks (in French). 16 May 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ "Bonhams : NOISETTE, LOUIS CLAUDE. 1772-1849. Le jardin fruitier, histoire et culture des arbres fruitiers, des ananas, melons et fraisiers. Paris Audot, 1839". www.bonhams.com. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
- ^ admin (31 August 2017). "Noisettes". Historic Roses Group. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Our Hometown Rose: Learn about the Noisette, Charleston's heritage rose breed, and the rescue mission that brought it back into local gardens and churchyards | Charleston Magazine". CHARLESTON SC |. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Champneys' Pink Cluster Comes to Monticello". Monticello. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
- ^ Bonpland, Aimé; Humboldt, Alexander von; Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1815–1825). "Noisettia". Nova genera et species plantarum :quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt /descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt; ex schedis autographis Amati Bonplandi in ordinem digessit Carol. Sigismund. Kunth ... 7 vols. Vol. 5. Antwerp: Christophori Plantini. pp. 382–385.
- ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). "Noisettia". CRC world dictionary of plant names: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology. 4 vols. Vol. 3. M-Q. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 1829. ISBN 978-0-8493-2677-6.
- ^ "Noisette, Louis Claude (1772-1849)". Fine Antique Prints and Art. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Nois.