Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Manu propria" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Manu propria (Latin for '[signed] with one's own hand'), abbreviated to m.p. or mppr.^[1] or mppria is a phrase sometimes used at the end of typewritten or printed documents when there is no handwritten signature. It is typically found just after the name(s) of the person(s) who would have signed the document if it had not been printed or typewritten.

It is also found in several ancient documents in front of or after the writer's signature at the end of the document.

History

Medieval period

Richly decorated manu propria signs were frequently used by medieval dignitaries and literates to verify the authenticity of handwritten documents.

18th century

mppria was commonly used in the 18th century. However, it was not only used for Latin documents.

Full autograph title-page of Symphony no.97 by Joseph Haydn which reads 'Sinfonia in C/di me giuseppe Haydn mppria. ${\overline {792}}$ '^[2]
Nobility Diploma André Falquet^[3]

From the 19th century

Later, official documents were routinely accompanied by this abbreviation, for example, the declaration of war on Serbia by Emperor Franz Joseph from 1914 ends with m.p.

Usage today

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

By country

Some of the countries that still regularly use manu propria include:

Albania in official documents: d.v. (Albanian: dora vetë),
Austria: e. h. (Austrian German: eigenhändig),
the Czech Republic: v. r. (Czech: vlastní rukou)^[4] or occasionally the Latin abbreviation m.p.,
Germany: gez. (German: gezeichnet)^[5]
Hungary in official documents: s.k. (Hungarian: saját kezűleg),
Slovakia: v. r. (Slovak: vlastnou rukou),
Slovenia: l.r. (Slovene: lastnoročno).
Serbia: s.r. (Serbian: svojeručno)

References

^ Pufendorf, Samuel. Sam. L.B. a Pufendorf De jure naturæ et gentium, libri octo. Francofurti & Lipsiæ : Ex Officina Knochiana, MDCCXLIV. v. 1, page [3]. https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010431595
^ Early Music, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Oct., 1982), pp. 496 and footnote nr. 5: ⁵The contraction of manu propria and of the date is usual
^ Diploma Nobilitatis Andrea Falquet
^ See e.g. Czech Technical Norm ČSN 01 6910 6910:2007 Úprava písemností zpracovaných textovými editory. Online Language Handbook in Czech
^ See Oxford Duden German Dictionary, 1990, p.337

History

Usage today

See also

References