From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Numerii" redirects here. Not to be confused with Numeria gens.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Numerus" Roman military unit – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
A numerus (lit. 'number', plural numeri) was a unit of the Roman army.[1]
In the Imperial Roman army (27 BC – 476 AD), it referred to units of barbarian allies who were not integrated into the regular army structure of legions and auxilia. Such units were of undetermined strength and their organisation and equipment probably varied according to the unit's ethnic origin. The term was also applied to quasi-permanent detachments of regular army units.[2]
In the Late Roman army (284-476), a numerus was a regular infantry unit of the limitanei, or border forces, believed to have been c. 300 strong.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Phang, Sara (2016). Conflict in Ancient Greece and Rome : The Definitive Political, Social, and Military Encyclopedia: H–Z, Roman Section.
- ^ Reuter, Marcus (1999). "Studien zu den numeri des römischen Heeres in der mittleren Kaiserzeit". In: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, vol. 80, pp. 357–569.
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Numerus (Roman military unit).
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