National Mobilization

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National Mobilization - Wikipedia

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National Mobilization Mobilização Nacional

Abbreviation	MOBILIZA
President	Antonio Massarollo
Founded	21 April 1984 (1984-04-21)^[1]
Registered	25 October 1990 (1990-10-25)^[2]
Headquarters	São Paulo, SP
Think tank	Fundação Juscelino Kubitschek
Membership (2023)	202,532^[3]
Ideology	Brazilian nationalism^[1]^[4] Third-worldism^[1]^[4] Historical: Democratic socialism Agrarian reform
Political position	Centre-right^[5]^[6] Historical: Left-wing^[1]
Colors	Red, white and black
Slogan	"The name of sovereignty"
Anthem	Hino da Independência
Party number	33
Legislative Assemblies^[7]	6 / 1,024
Mayors^[8]	13 / 5,568
Municipal Chambers^[9]^[10]	200 / 58,208
Party flag

Website
mobiliza.org.br
Politics of Brazil Political parties Elections

The National Mobilization (Portuguese: Mobilização Nacional, MOBILIZA) is a political party in Brazil founded by politicians from the state of Minas Gerais on April 21, 1984, advocating for agrarian reform, termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the International Monetary Fund and formation of a trade bloc with other South American nations.

Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative elections in Brazil, 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's coalition.

At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of Amazonas. In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of José Serra.

At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the Liberal Party, leaving only one MP.

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	Running mate	Colligation	First round		Second round		Result
Election	Candidate	Running mate	Colligation	Votes	%	Votes	%	Result
1989	Celso Brant (PMN)	José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN)	None	109,909	0.15% (#19)	-	-	Lost N
1994	Leonel Brizola (PDT)	Darcy Ribeiro (PDT)	PDT; PMN	2,015,284	3.18% (#5)	-	-	Lost N
1998	Ivan Frotta (PMN)	João Ferreira da Silva (PMN)	None	251,337	0.37% (#5)	-	-	Lost N
2002	Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)	José Alencar (PL)	PT; PL; PCdoB; PMN; PCB	39,455,233	46.4% (#1)	52,793,364	61.3% (#1)	Elected Y
2006	None	None	None	-	-	-	-	-
2010	José Serra (PSDB)	Indio da Costa (DEM)	PSDB; DEM; PTB; PPS; PMN; PTdoB	33,132,283	32.6% (#2)	43,711,388	43,95%	Lost N
2014	Aécio Neves (PSDB)	Aloysio Nunes (PSDB)	PSDB; SDD; PMN; PEN; PTN; PTC; DEM; PTdoB; PTB	34,897,211	33,55% (#2)	51,041,155	48,4 %	Lost N
2018	None	None	None	-	-	-	-	-
2022	None	None	None	-	-	-	-	-
Source: Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup

Legislative elections

Election	Chamber of Deputies				Federal Senate				Role in government
Election	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Role in government
1986	44,173	0.09%	0 / 487	New	N/A	N/A	0 / 49	New	Extra-parliamentary
1990	249,606	0.62%	1 / 502	1	N/A	N/A	0 / 31	0	Independent
1994	257,018	0.56%	4 / 513	3	486,430	0.51%	0 / 54	0	Opposition
1998	360,298	0.54%	2 / 513	2	144,541	0.23%	0 / 81	0	Opposition
2002	282,878	0.32%	1 / 513	1	358,062	0.23%	0 / 81	0	Coalition
2006	875,686	0.94%	3 / 513	2	12,925	0.02%	0 / 81	0	Coalition
2010	1,086,705	1.13%	4 / 513	1	241,321	0.14%	1 / 81	1	Independent
2014	467,777	0.48%	3 / 513	1	57.911	0.06%	0 / 81	1	Coalition (2014–2016)
2014	467,777	0.48%	3 / 513	1	57.911	0.06%	0 / 81	1	Independent (2016–2018)
2018	634,129	0.64%	3 / 513	0	329,973	0.19%	0 / 81	0	Opposition
2022	256,830	0.23%	0 / 513	3	27,812	0.03%	0 / 81	0	Extra-parliamentary

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Partido da Mobilização Nacional (PMN)". FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese).
^ "Partidos políticos registrados no TSE". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese).
^ "Filiação Partidária Mensal | Estatísticas". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b Estatuto do Partido de 25.7.2021 (PDF) (in Portuguese). Superior Electoral Court. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
^ Nunes, Fernanda; Piltcher, Antonio (12 February 2021). "Partidos em Números: PRTB e PMN". Pindograma (in Portuguese).
^ Mariani, Daniel; Yukari, Diana; Faria, Flávia (21 September 2022). "O que faz um partido ser de direita ou esquerda: Folha cria métrica que posiciona legendas". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). São Paulo.
^ "Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022.
^ "Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 6 October 2023.
^ "Vereadores eleitos por partido em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese).
^ "Eleições 2020: 58.208 vagas de vereadores estarão em disputa neste domingo (15)". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). 14 November 2020.

v t e Political parties in Brazil
Parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies (513 seats)	Liberal Party (97) Workers' Party (68) Brazil Union (59) Progressives (50) Brazilian Democratic Movement (43) Social Democratic Party (43) Republicans (41) Democratic Labour Party (18) Brazilian Socialist Party (15) We Can (15) Brazilian Social Democracy Party (14) Socialism and Liberty Party (13) Communist Party of Brazil (7) Forward (7) Green Party (6) Citizenship (4) Democratic Renewal Party (5) Solidarity (4) New Party (3) Sustainability Network (1)
Parties represented in the Federal Senate (81 seats)	Social Democratic Party (15) Liberal Party (12) Brazilian Democratic Movement (11) Workers' Party (8) Brazil Union (7) Progressives (6) Brazilian Socialist Party (4) Republicans (4) We Can (4) Democratic Labour Party (3) Brazilian Social Democracy Party (2) New Party (1)
Other registered parties	Act Brazilian Communist Party Brazilian Labour Renewal Party Brazilian Woman's Party Christian Democracy National Mobilization Popular Unity United Socialist Workers' Party Workers' Cause Party
Unregistered active parties	Libertarians Pirate Party Revolutionary Communist Party
Defunct parties	Alliance for Brazil Brazilian Black Front Brazilian Integralist Action Brazilian Labour Party (1945) Brazilian Labour Party (1981) Catholic Electoral League Christian Democratic Party Conservative Party Conservative Republican Party Democratic Party Democratic Social Party Democrats Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará Federal Republican Party Fluminense Republican Party Free Fatherland Party Gaúcho United Front Humanist Party of Solidarity Liberal Party (1831) Liberal Party (1985) Liberator Party Mineiro Republican Party Movement for the Unity of the Communists National Democratic Union National Renewal Alliance Orienting Labour Party Party of Popular Representation Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil Party of the Nation's Retirees Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order Patriot Paulista Republican Party Progressive League Progressive Republican Party Progressive Party Proletarian Liberation Party Reform Progressive Party Renovator Labour Party Republican Party Republican Party of the Social Order Retirees' National Party of Brazil Rio-grandense Republican Party Social Christian Party Social Democratic Party (1945) Social Democratic Party (1987) Social Labour Party Social Liberal Party Social Progressive Party Socialist Republican Party of Ceará Syndicalist Popular Party Workers' General Party

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