Australian cockroach

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Australian cockroach - Wikipedia

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Australian cockroach

Australian cockroach top view
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Blattodea
Family:	Blattidae
Genus:	Periplaneta
Species:	P. australasiae
Binomial name
*Periplaneta australasiae* (Fabricius, 1775)
Synonyms
Blatta australasiae Fabricius, 1775 Blatta domingensis Palisot de Beauvois, 1805 Blatta aurantiaca Stoll, 1813 Periplaneta zonata Haan, 1842 Periplaneta inclusa Walker, F., 1868 Periplaneta repanda Walker, F., 1868^[1] Periplaneta subcincta Walker, F., 1868 Periplaneta emittens Walker, F., 1871 Polyzosteria subornata Walker, F., 1871

The Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae) is a common species of tropical cockroach, with a length of 23–35 mm (0.91–1.38 in).^[2]^[3] It is brown overall, with the tegmina having a conspicuous lateral pale stripe or margin, and the pronotum (head shield) with a sharply contrasting pale or yellow margin.^[2]^[4] It is very similar in appearance to the American cockroach and may be easily mistaken for it. It is, however, slightly smaller than the American cockroach, and has a yellow margin on the thorax and yellow streaks at its sides near the wing base.

Distribution

Despite its name, the Australian cockroach is a cosmopolitan species, and an introduced species in Australia.^[5] P. australasiae probably originated in Africa.^[3] It is very common in the southern United States and in tropical climates, and can be found in many locations throughout the world due to its travels by shipping and commerce between locations.

Habitat

It prefers warmer climates and is not cold-tolerant, but it may be able to survive indoors in colder climates. It does well in moist conditions, but also can tolerate dry conditions as long as water is available. It often lives around the perimeter of buildings. It appears to prefer eating plants more than its relatives do, but can feed on a wide array of organic (including decaying) matter. Like most cockroaches, it is a scavenger.^{[citation needed]}

It may come indoors to look for food and even to live, but in warm weather, it may move outdoors and enter buildings looking for food. This species can be found in nature in tropical parts of Australia; it has also been found along the east coast of Australia, from Cape York to the Victorian border.^[6]

References

^ "Synonyms of Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae)". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
^ ^a ^b Furman, Deane Philip; Catts, E. Paul (1982). Manual of Medical Entomology. CUP Archive. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-521-29920-6.
^ ^a ^b Hill, Dennis S. (30 September 2002). Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control. Springer. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-4020-0736-1.
^ Hebard, Morgan (1917). "The Blattidae of North America north of the Mexican boundary". Memoirs of the American Entomological Society (2). American Entomological Society: 185–188. (The article comprises the whole issue.)
^ "Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius)". Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 11 November 2004. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
^ Rentz, David (2014). A Guide to the Cockroaches of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 9780643103207.

External links

Wikispecies has information related to Periplaneta australasiae.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Periplaneta australasiae.

Black and white photographs of top view of P. australasiae male and female specimens, from Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.
Drawings of body parts of a male P. australasiae; plate VII, figures 17–19 show detail of pronotum, end of abdomen with cerci, and enlarged view of the genital process. From a 1917 article by Morgan Hebard, with a key to the figures on pages 280–281.

Taxon identifiers

Periplaneta australasiae

Wikidata: Q769419
Wikispecies: Periplaneta australasiae
AFD: Periplaneta_australasiae
BioLib: 386
BOLD: 92736
BugGuide: 31621
CoL: 4F359
Cockroach Species File (old): 1178885
Cockroach Species File (new): 863239
EoL: 1076924
EPPO: PERIAU
EUNIS: 101549
Fauna Europaea: 402076
Fauna Europaea (new): b3286a1c-6f21-4aac-acb3-0c401b2867f5
GBIF: 2000204
iNaturalist: 129346
IRMNG: 10590773
ISC: 39663
ITIS: 185990
NatureServe: 2.926606
NBN: NBNSYS0000006853
NCBI: 36975
NZOR: 5998ff57-d17c-4443-a01f-d57471bd0aa5
Observation.org: 197392
Open Tree of Life: 265012

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