Princess Pan

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Princess Pan

Lady of Ju State
莒国夫人

Reign

983 ‐ 989

Born

968
Changsha, Hunan

Died

989 (aged 20–21)
Kaifeng, Henan

Burial

Gongyi, Henan

Spouse

Emperor Zhenzong of Song

Names
Family name: Pān (潘)
Posthumous name
Empress Zhānghuái (章懷皇后)

Father

Pan Mei

Princess Pan (潘王妃; 968–989) was the first wife of the future Emperor Zhenzong of Song in imperial China's Song dynasty.^[1] They married in 984 when he was still the Prince of Han (韓王), and she was given the title "Lady of Ju" (莒国夫人).^[2] She died four years later.^[2] She was posthumously honoured as Empress Zhanghuai (章懷皇后), or Empress Zhangma, after her husband became the emperor in 998.^[2]

She was the second daughter and eighth child of the Song general Pan Mei.

Titles

[edit]

During the reign of Emperor Taizu of Song (4 February 960– 14 November 976):
- Lady Pan (潘氏; from 968)
During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Song (15 November 976 – 8 May 997)
- Lady of Ju State (莒国夫人; from 983)
During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of Song (8 May 997 – 23 March 1022)
- Empress Zhanghuai (莊怀皇后/章懷皇后 from 997)

References

[edit]

^ Ming, Hung Hing (2014). Ten States, Five Dynasties, One Great Emperor: How Emperor Taizu Unified China in the Song Dynasty. Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62894-072-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618–1644. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-4316-2.

Toqto'a et al., History of Song, vol. 242 (Empress Zhanghuai Pan) (in Chinese)

v t e Empresses of the Song dynasty
Empresses consort
Northern Song	Empress Wang Empress Song Empress Li Empress Guo Empress Liu Empress Guo Empress Cao Empress Gao Empress Xiang Empress Meng Empress Liu Empress Wang Empress Zheng Empress Zhu
Southern Song	Empress Xing Empress Wu Empress Xia Empress Xie Li Fengniang Empress Han Empress Yang Xie Daoqing Empress Quan
Empresses dowager
Northern Song	Empress Dowager Du Empress Dowager Li Empress Dowager Liu Empress Dowager Cao Empress Dowager Gao Empress Dowager Xiang Empress Dowager Liu
Southern Song	Empress Dowager Meng Empress Dowager Wu Empress Dowager Xie Li Fengniang Empress Dowager Yang Xie Daoqing Empress Dowager Quan
Grand empresses dowager
Northern Song	Grand Empress Dowager Cao Grand Empress Dowager Gao
Southern Song	Grand Empress Dowager Wu Grand Empress Dowager Xie Xie Daoqing
Posthumous empresses
Northern Song	Lady He Princess Fu Princess Pan Consort Li Consort Zhang
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing

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