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Question under discussion - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language, a question under discussion (QUD) is a question which the interlocutors in a discourse are attempting to answer. In many formal and computational theories of discourse, the QUD (or an ordered set of QUD's) is among the elements of a tuple called the conversational scoreboard which represents the current state of the conversation. Craige Roberts introduced the concept of a QUD in 1996 in order to formalize conversational relevance and explain its consequences for information structure and focus marking. It has subsequently become a staple of work in semantics and pragmatics, playing a role in analyses of disparate phenomena including donkey anaphora and presupposition projection.[1][2][3][4]

See also

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  • Common ground (linguistics)
  • Cooperative principle
  • Discourse
  • Focus (linguistics)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Beaver, David; Geurts, Bart; Denlinger, Kristie (2021). "Presupposition". In Zalta, Edward (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  2. ^ Partee, Barbara (2009). "Lecture 10: Focus and Information Structure: Semantics and Pragmatics" (PDF). Course Notes, Moscow State University.
  3. ^ Anderbois, Scott. "The QUD Model of Discourse" (PDF). Course Notes, Brown University.
  4. ^ Roberts, Craige (2012) [1996]. "Information structure: Towards an integrated formal theory of pragmatics". Semantics and Pragmatics. 5. doi:10.3765/sp.5.6. hdl:1811/81500.
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Formal semantics (natural language)
Central concepts
  • Compositionality
  • Denotation
  • Entailment
  • Extension
  • Generalized quantifier
  • Intension
  • Logical form
  • Presupposition
  • Proposition
  • Reference
  • Scope
  • Speech act
  • Syntax–semantics interface
  • Truth conditions
Topics
Areas
  • Anaphora
  • Ambiguity
  • Binding
  • Conditionals
  • Definiteness
  • Disjunction
  • Evidentiality
  • Focus
  • Indexicality
  • Lexical semantics
  • Modality
  • Negation
  • Propositional attitudes
  • Tense–aspect–mood
  • Quantification
  • Vagueness
Phenomena
  • Antecedent-contained deletion
  • Cataphora
  • Coercion
  • Conservativity
  • Counterfactuals
  • Crossover effects
  • Cumulativity
  • De dicto and de re
  • De se
  • Deontic modality
  • Discourse relations
  • Donkey anaphora
  • Epistemic modality
  • Exhaustivity
  • Faultless disagreement
  • Free choice inferences
  • Givenness
  • Homogeneity (linguistics)
  • Hurford disjunction
  • Inalienable possession
  • Intersective modification
  • Logophoricity
  • Mirativity
  • Modal subordination
  • Opaque contexts
  • Performatives
  • Polarity items
  • Privative adjectives
  • Quantificational variability effect
  • Responsive predicate
  • Rising declaratives
  • Scalar implicature
  • Sloppy identity
  • Subsective modification
  • Subtrigging
  • Telicity
  • Temperature paradox
  • Veridicality
Formalism
Formal systems
  • Alternative semantics
  • Categorial grammar
  • Combinatory categorial grammar
  • Discourse representation theory (DRT)
  • Dynamic semantics
  • Generative grammar
  • Glue semantics
  • Inquisitive semantics
  • Intensional logic
  • Lambda calculus
  • Mereology
  • Montague grammar
  • Segmented discourse representation theory (SDRT)
  • Situation semantics
  • Supervaluationism
  • Type theory
  • TTR
Concepts
  • Autonomy of syntax
  • Context set
  • Continuation
  • Conversational scoreboard
  • Downward entailing
  • Existential closure
  • Function application
  • Meaning postulate
  • Monads
  • Plural quantification
  • Possible world
  • Quantifier raising
  • Quantization
  • Question under discussion
  • Semantic parsing
  • Squiggle operator
  • Strawson entailment
  • Strict conditional
  • Type shifter
  • Universal grinder
See also
  • Cognitive semantics
  • Computational semantics
  • Distributional semantics
  • Formal grammar
  • Inferentialism
  • Logic translation
  • Linguistics wars
  • Philosophy of language
  • Pragmatics
  • Semantics of logic


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External links

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  • Annotated QUD bibliography
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