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Riḍwān (or Rızvan , Arabic: رضوان), is an angel in Islam, who guards the gates of heaven. The word Ridwan meaning pleasure of Allah, is mentioned in the Quran in Surah maidah verse 16. "Riḍwān", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 16 October 2019^[1]^[2] He namely appears in later reports and Mi'raj narration.^[3] Ridwan also plays an important role as the guardian of heaven in the Qisas Al-Anbiya, here he must prevent Iblis from entering the keep of Adam, but was tricked by a serpent, who concealed Iblis in his mouth, carrying him past the guardian.^[4] His name probably developed from the Quranic term riḍwan. However, in the Quranic usage, it does not refer to an angel.^[5]

References

^ "Riḍwān". doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6291.
^ Erste Online-Erscheinung: 2012 Erste Druckedition: ISBN 9789004161214, 1960-2007.
^ Stephen Burge, Angels in Islam: Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti's al-Haba'ik fi Akhbar al-malik Routledge 2015 ISBN 978-1-136-50473-0 chapter 6
^ Amira El-Zein. Islam, Arabs, and Intelligent World of the Jinn. Syracuse University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-815-65070-6. Pp. 98-9.
^ Stephen Burge. Angels in Islam: Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti's al-Haba'ik fi Akhbar al-malik. Routledge, 2015. ISBN 978-1-136-50473-0.

Angels in Abrahamic religions

Angels in
Judaism

Individuals	Michael Gabriel Raphael Uriel Angel of the Lord Angel of the Presence Destroying Angel Azrael Ariel Arariel Azazel Camael Cassiel Dobiel Dumah Eisheth Hadraniel Haniel Jerahmeel Jophiel Kushiel Lailah Mastema Metatron Nuriel Pravuil Raziel Sachiel Samael Samyaza Sandalphon Tzaphqiel Yahoel Zadkiel Zerachiel
Groups	Seraphim Chayot Ophanim Cherubim Hashmallim Ishim Sons of God Recording angels

Angels in
Christianity

Individuals

Groups

Angels in
Islam

Individuals	Mikha'il Jibra'il Israfil Azra'il ar-Rūḥ ʿAzāzīl Iblis Harut and Marut Mālik Riḍwan Munkar and Nakir Artiya'il Darda'il Dumah Kalqa'il
Groups	Mu'qarrabun (Cherubim and Seraphim) Archangels Angels of Hell Hafaza (Guardian angel) Recording angels Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt

Uthras (angels) in
Mandaeism

Individuals	Yushamin Abatur Ptahil Hibil Shitil Anush Sam Ziwa Manda d-Hayyi Shilmai Nidbai Adathan and Yadathan Yufin-Yufafin Urfeil and Marfeil Tar and Tarwan Bihram Zihrun Etinsib Ziwa Nbat Nsab Gubran Shihlun Yurba Yukabar Yukashar Yawar Ziwa Simat Hayyi Saureil
Groups	Niṭufta Gupna Ziwa

Angel Moroni
- Mormonism
Hierarchy of angels
Heavenly host
Seven Archangels
Three Angels' Messages
Watcher
Fallen angels
List of angels in theology
List of angels in Ars Paulina
Ambiguous
- Chalkydri
- Elioud
- Nephilim
- Teraphim

In culture

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