Shanmukhapriya

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Shanmukhapriya

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Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Śruti Svara Rāga Tāḷa Mēḷakarta Asaṃpūrṇa Mēḷakarta
Compositions
Gītaṃ Svarajati Varṇaṃ Kr̥ti Kīrtana Rāgaṃ Tānaṃ Pallavi Tillana
Instruments
Melody Sarasvati Vīṇā Veṇu Nādasvaraṃ Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā) Violin Percussion Mr̥daṅgaṃ Ghaṭaṃ Morsing Kanjira Thavil Drone Tambura Shruti box
Composers Glossary
v t e

Shanmukhapriya
Arohanam	S R₂ G₂ M₂ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ
Avarohanam	Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₂ G₂ R₂ S

Shanmukhapriya is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 56th melakarta rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Chāmaram in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.^[1]^[2] It is said to be borrowed into Hindustani music from Carnatic music.^[2] Many compositions on Lord Murugan and Lord Shiva are based on this raaga.

Structure and Lakshana

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It is the 2nd rāgam in the 10th chakra Disi. The mnemonic name is Disi-Sri. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi mi pa dha ni.^[1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

ārohaṇa: S R₂ G₂ M₂ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ^[a]
avarohaṇa: Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₂ G₂ R₂ S^[b]

This scale uses the swaras chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatam and kaisiki nishadam. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Natabhairavi, which is the 20th melakarta scale.

Janya rāgams

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Shanmukhapriya has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for scales associated with Shanmukhapriya.

Compositions

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Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Shanmukhapriya.

Vaddane vaaru by Tyagaraja
Marivere Dikkevarayya by Patnam Subramania Iyer
Parvati nayakane, Saravana bhava ennum, Andavane unnai by Papanasam Sivan
Abhimaanamutho Nannubrovaradha by Mysore Vasudevachar
Yake Bagila Hakiruvi By Vadiraja Tirtha
Mooru Namagala By Gopala Dasa
Hoo beke Parimalada, Kotta bhagyave sako, Januma Janumadali By Vidyaprasanna Teertha in Kannada
Acharavillada nalige By Purandara Dasa
Valli Nayakane by Muthiah Bhagavatar
Vilayada idu nerama by T.N.Bala of USA
Sada tava pAda sannidhim by M. Balamuralikrishna
Omkara Pranava, a pada varnam in Shanmukhapriya by M. Balamuralikrishna
Stava Vârdita Vikramà by Kalyani Varadarajan
Mamava Karunaya by Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
Bavasagaram by Gopalakrishna Bharathi
Saravanabhava enum by Papanasam Sivan

The compositions of Muthuswami Dikshitar, namely, Siddhi Vinayakam, Mahasuram Ketumaham,sadashraye and Ekamreshanayakim have their school's rāgam name Chāmaram mudra in them.

A composition later set to Shanmukapriya

Muthai tharu pathi by Arunagirinathar^[3]

Film Songs

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Language:Tamil

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Song	Movie	Composer	Singer
Nenjil Kudiyirukkum	Irumbu Thirai	S. V. Venkatraman	T. M. Soundararajan, P. Leela
Arivukku Virunthaagum Thirukurale	Arivaali	S. V. Venkatraman	T. M. Soundararajan
Ninaindhu Ninaindhu Nenjam Urugudhe	Sadhaaram	G. Ramanathan
Muthai Tharu	Arunagirinathar	T. R. Papa
Maraindhirundhu	Thillana Mohanambal	K. V. Mahadevan	P. Susheela
Pazham Neeyappa	Thiruvilaiyadal	K. V. Mahadevan	K. B. Sundarambal
Pirandha Naal Mannan Pirandha Naal	Tenali Raman	Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy	P. Bhanumathi
Vellum peyar than velavan	Kandhar Alangaram	Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan	S.Janaki
Kannukkul Nooru	Vedham Pudhithu	Devendran	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra
Nadakattum leelai	Devi Sri Karumariamman	Shankar–Ganesh	T.M.Soundarajan
Thamthananam Thana	Puthiya Vaarpugal	Illayaraja	Jency Anthony,Sulochana
Thakita Thadimi	Salangai Oli		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Kadhal Kasukuthaiya	Aan Paavam		Illayaraja
Sollaayo Vaaithiranthu	Mogamul		M. G. Sreekumar, S. Janaki
Ooruvittu Ooruvanthu	Karakattakkaran		Malaysia Vasudevan, Gangai Amaran
Rajathi Raja	Mannan		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Swarnalatha
Vanampadi Paadum Neram	Sir...I Love You		K. S. Chithra
Kannanai Thedi Vanthen	Karpanai	Santhosh Jayaraj	K. S. Chithra
Poonthendralil Oru	Chandramathi	Raja Priyan	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Abirami Neril Vanthaal	Vaanam	Chandilyan	Vani Jairam
Saravanabava Ennum Thirumanthiram	Mettukudi	Sirpy	Mano
Kodi Malligai Konjuthu Konjuthu	Senthazhampoove	Adithyan	Mano, Swarnalatha
Mudhal Kanave	Majunu	Harris Jayaraj	Harish Raghavendra, Bombay Jayashri,O.S.Arun
Silukku Marame	Paayum Puli	D. Imman	Divya Kumar,Shashaa Tirupati, Sharanya Gopinath
Thappu Thanda	Villain	Vidyasagar	Shankar Mahadevan,Sujatha Mohan
Dailamo Dailamo (loosely based)	Dishyum	Vijay Antony	Vijay Antony, Sangeetha Rajeshwaran

Janya 1:Ragam Sumanesharanjani/Samudrapriya/Madhukauns Tamil

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Ascending:S G2 M2 P N2 S

Descending:S N2 P M2 G2 S

Song	Movie	Composer	Singer
Antha Maanai Parungal	Andaman Kadhali	M. S. Viswanathan	KJ Yesudas, Vani Jayaram
Oru Naal Iravu	Kaaviya Thalaivi		P. Suseela
Naan Paadiya Paatai	Vazhkai Vazhvatharke		P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela
Vaazhandhal Unnodu	Savithiri (1980 film)		Vani Jairam
Parvai Ondre Pothume(reused Hindi tune)	Yaar Nee?	Vedha	T. M. Soundararajan, L. R. Eswari
Edho Ninaivugal	Agal Vilakku	Ilaiyaraaja	KJ Yesudas, S. P. Sailaja
Kaala Kaalamaaga Vaazhum (Loosely Based)	Punnagai Mannan		S P Balasubramaniam, K S Chitra
Kannamma Kaadhalenum Kavidhai	Vanna Vanna Pookkal		Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki
Nalam Vaazha	Marupadiyum		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Sangathamizh Kaviye (Ragamalika:Abheri, Bageshri,Sumanesa Ranjani)	Manathil Uruthi Vendum		K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
Jal Jal Jal Salangai Kulunga	Ponnuketha Purushan		P. Jayachandran, Swarnalatha
Puthu Kaveri Karai	Pudhiya Swarangal		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra
Vaalvellam Inbam Inbam	Poongatru Puthithanathu	MS Geethan	S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra
Alaikadal(only A section)	Ponniyin Selvan: I	A. R. Rahman	Antara Nandy
Vinmeengalai Thaandi Vaazhum Kadhal BGM (has a tint of Chandrakauns as well, using Graha Bhedam)	Uyire	A. R. Rahman	Sukhwinder Singh & Palakkad Sriram
Oru Kelvi Unnai	Priyam	Vidyasagar	P. Unnikrishnan, Sujatha Mohan
Vannanilavae Vannanilavae	Ninaithen Vandhai	Deva	Hariharan
Unai Ninaithu Naan Enai(Reused Tune)	Ninaithen Vandhai		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra, Sujatha Mohan
Sollaikulla Kaatukulla	Dharma Chakkaram		S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha Mohan
Adikkira Kai Anaikkuma	Natpukkaga		Harini
Chum Chum	Enakkoru Magan Pirappan	Karthik Raja	Bhavatharini, Karthik Raja
Vaan Nilavudhaan	Pugaippadam	Gangai Amaran	Vijay Yesudas
Azhagu Kutti Chellam	Satham Podathey	Yuvan Shankar Raja	Shankar Mahadevan
Kanna Nee Ennai	Irumbukkottai Murattu Singam	G. V. Prakash Kumar	Bombay Jayashri,Naveen Iyer,D.A. Srinivas
Lazy Song	Oh Manapenne!	Vishal Chandrashekhar	Sinduri Vishal, Lady Kash

Related rāgams

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This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Shanmukhapriya's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 3 other major melakarta rāgams, namely, Shoolini, Dhenuka and Chitrambari. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Shanmukhapriya.

Shanmukhapriya corresponds to Hungarian Gypsy scale in Western music.

Notes

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^
Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: S R G̱ M̄ P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
- Western: C D E♭ F♯ G A♭ B♭ C
^
Alternate notations:
- Hindustani: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M̄ G̱ R S
- Western: C B♭ A♭ G F♯ E♭ D C

References

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^ ^a ^b Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
^ ^a ^b Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
^ "A Raga's Journey – Sacred Shanmukhapriya". The Hindu. 2 September 2011.

Melakarta Ragas

Shuddha
Madhyama
Ragas

Indu chakra	1. Kanakangi 2. Ratnangi 3. Ganamurti 4. Vanaspati 5. Manavati 6. Tanarupi
Netra chakra	7. Senavati 8. Hanumatodi 9. Dhenuka 10. Natakapriya 11. Kokilapriya 12. Rupavati
Agni chakra	13. Gayakapriya 14. Vakulabharanam 15. Mayamalavagowla 16. Chakravakam 17. Suryakantam 18. Hatakambari
Veda chakra	19. Jhankaradhvani 20. Natabhairavi 21. Keeravani 22. Kharaharapriya 23. Gourimanohari 24. Varunapriya
Bana chakra	25. Mararanjani 26. Charukesi 27. Sarasangi 28. Harikambhoji 29. Sankarabharanam 30. Naganandini
Ritu chakra	31. Yagapriya 32. Ragavardhini 33. Gangeyabhushani 34. Vagadheeswari 35. Shulini 36. Chalanata

Prati
Madhyama
Ragas

Rishi chakra	37. Salagam 38. Jalarnavam 39. Jhalavarali 40. Navaneetam 41. Pavani 42. Raghupriya
Vasu chakra	43. Gavambhodi 44. Bhavapriya 45. Shubhapantuvarali 46. Shadvidamargini 47. Suvarnangi 48. Divyamani
Brahma chakra	49. Dhavalambari 50. Namanarayani 51. Kamavardani 52. Ramapriya 53. Gamanashrama 54. Vishwambari
Disi chakra	55. Shamalangi 56. Shanmukhapriya 57. Simhendramadhyamam 58. Hemavati 59. Dharmavati 60. Neetimati
Rudra chakra	61. Kantamani 62. Rishabhapriya 63. Latangi 64. Vachaspati 65. Mechakalyani 66. Chitrambari
Aditya chakra	67. Sucharitra 68. Jyoti swarupini 69. Dhatuvardani 70. Nasikabhushani 71. Kosalam 72. Rasikapriya

v t e Janya ragas
A-B	Abheri Abhogi Ahiri Amritavarshini Amritha Kalyani Anandabhairavi Andolika Arabhi Asaveri Atana Bageshri Bahudari Bhairavi Bhimsen Bhupalam Bilahari Bowli
D-J	Darbar Darbari Kanada Devagandhari Dhanyasi Gambhiranata Garudadhvani Gaula Hamsadhvani Hamsanadam Hamsanandi Hindolam Jana Ranjani Jaunpuri
K-L	Kalavati Kalyanavasantam Kambhoji Kāpi Karnataka Shuddha Saveri Kathanakuthuhalam Kedaragaula Kedaram Khamas Lalitha Lavangi
M	Mahati Madhuvanti Madhyamavati Malahari Malayamarutam Mohanakalyani Mohanam Mukhari
N-R	Nada Kalyani Nagasvaravali Nata Nattakurinji Navarasa kannada Niroshta Pharaju Poornachandrika Punnagavarali Ranjani Reethigowla Revagupti Revati
S	Sahana Salaga Bhairavi Saramati Saveri Shivaranjani Sri Tyagaraja Shree ragam Shree ranjani Shuddha Saveri Sindhu Bhairavi Sunadavinodini Surutti
T-V	Thyagaraja Mangalam Tilang Udayaravichandrika (Shuddha Dhanyasi) Valaji Varali Vasantha Yadukulakamboji Yamunakalyani
Carnatic music Swaras Melakarta ragas Asampurna Melakarta ragas List of Janya ragas

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