Shurbai and Sharhabeil

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Mandaeism
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Ritual food and drink Mambuha Halalta Hamra Pihta Fatira Zidqa brikha Lofani Sa Dukrana
Practices Belief in Oneness of God Daily prayer Baptism Fasting Almsgiving
Objects and symbols Drabsha Rasta Burzinqa Pandama Klila Taga Riha Skandola
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In Mandaeism, Shurbai and Sharhabeil (Šurbai and Šarhabʿil) were a couple named as the progenitors of the third generation of humans. Shurbai is the husband, while Sharhabeil is his wife.

According to Book 18 of the Right Ginza, Shurbai and Sharhabeil lived in the third out of four epochs (or eras) of the world, which is given a duration of 480,000 years. The epoch of Shurbai and Sharhabeil lasted 100,000 years, or 15 generations according to Book 1 of the Right Ginza. This epoch is preceded by the epoch of Ram and Rud and followed by the current and final epoch of Noah and his wife Nuraita (or Nhuraita), in which the fourth generation of humans (beginning with Noah) currently live.^[1]^[2]

Šarhabeil is also described as the "Great First Radiance" in Qulasta prayers 25 and 381.^[3]

References

[edit]

^ Lidzbarski, Mark (1925). Ginza: Der Schatz oder Das große Buch der Mandäer. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
^ Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 9780958034630.
^ Drower, E. S. (1959). The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

Mandaeism

People

Historical identities

Priesthood

Titles	Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida (Shganda)
Individuals	(List of Mandaean priests) Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush bar Danqa Yahya Bihram Ram Zihrun Bibia Mudalal Abdullah Khaffagi Negm bar Zahroon Abdullah bar Negm Abdullah bar Sam Dakhil Aidan Jabbar Choheili Salah Choheili Najah Choheili Taleb Doraji Khaldoon Majid Abdullah Sahi Bashikh Sattar Jabbar Hilow Yuhana Nashmi Brikha Nasoraia Rafid al-Sabti Salwan Alkhamas
Institutions	Mandaean Council of Ahvaz Sabian Mandaean Association in Australia

Literature

Main texts

Ginza Rabba
- Right Ginza
- Left Ginza
Mandaean Book of John

Prayers

Qulasta (list)	Sidra d-Nishmata Rushuma Asut Malkia Eniana Rahma Tabahatan Shumhata

Priestly texts

Historical texts

Haran Gawaita

Apotropaic texts

Cosmology

Tibil
Yardna

World of Light

Uthras

Concepts	Anana Gufna Ziwa

Intermediary realms

World of Darkness

Demons	Ruha Ur Krun Gaf Qin Anathan Shdum Giu Hag and Mag Zartai-Zartanai Zahreil
Planets	Shamish (Sun) Libat (Venus) Nbu (Mercury) Sin (Moon) Kiwan (Saturn) Bil (Jupiter) Nirig (Mars)

Important figures

Legendary figures

Concepts

Kushta (truth)
Manda (gnosis)
Laufa (communion)
Dmuta (image)
Nishimta (soul)
Ruha (spirit)
Mana (mind)
Adam Kasia (hidden Adam)
Adam Pagria (bodily Adam)

Objects and symbols

Drabsha (banner)
Misha (oil)
Riha (incense)
Skandola (talisman seal)

Ritual food and drink

Drinks	Mambuha Halalta Hamra
Foods	Pihta Fatira Sa
Meals	Dukrana Lofani Zidqa brikha

Clothing

Rasta (robe)
Burzinqa (turban)
Pandama (mouth-veil)
Himiana (girdle)
Margna (staff)
Klila (wreath)
Taga (crown)

Rituals and practices

Masbuta (baptism)
Tamasha (triple ablution)
Rishama (minor ablution)
Masiqta (death mass)
Qabin (wedding)
Brakha (prayer)
Bshuma (name of God)
Sauma (fasting)
Zidqa (almsgiving)
Naming

Buildings and structures

Calendar

Feasts	Dehwa Rabba Feast of the Great Shishlam Dehwa Hanina Abu al-Haris Parwanaya Dehwa Daimana
Months	Daula Nuna ʿmbra Taura Ṣilmia Sarṭana Aria Šumbulta Qaina Arqba Hiṭia Gadia
Epochs	Adam and Eve Ram and Rud Shurbai and Sharhabeil Noah and Nuraita

Language

Scholarly disciplines

Mandaean studies

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References