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Solomys
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Family:	Muridae
Subfamily:	Murinae
Tribe:	Hydromyini
Genus:	Solomys Thomas, 1922
Type species
Uromys sapientis^[1]
Species
Solomys ponceleti Solomys salamonis Solomys salebrosus Solomys sapientis †Solomys spriggsarum

Solomys is a genus of rodent in the family Muridae. These large rats, which are all seriously threatened (one already extinct), are native to the Solomon Islands.

It contains the following species:

Poncelet's giant rat (Solomys ponceleti)
Florida naked-tailed rat (Solomys salamonis)
Bougainville naked-tailed rat (Solomys salebrosus)
Isabel naked-tailed rat (Solomys sapientis)
Buka Island naked-tailed rat (Solomys spriggsarum) – extinct, known only from subfossil remains.

References

^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Stenocephalomys–Xeromys)

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordate
Class: Mammalia
Superorder: Euarchontoglires
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae

Stenocephalomys
Division

Congomys

Heimyscus

African smoky mouse (H. fumosus)

Hylomyscus
(African wood mice)

H. aeta group: Beaded wood mouse (H. aeta) Mount Oku hylomyscus (H. grandis)
H. alleni group: Allen's wood mouse (H. alleni) Angolan wood mouse (H. carillus) Hylomyscus pamfi Stella wood mouse (H. stella) Walter Verheyeni's mouse (H. walterverheyeni)
H. anselli group: Ansell's wood mouse (H. anselli) Arc Mountain wood mouse (H. arcimontensis) Kerbis Peterhans's wood mouse (H. kerbispeterhansi)
H. baeri group: Baer's wood mouse (H. baeri)
H. denniae group: Montane wood mouse (H. denniae) H. endorobae H. vulcanorum
H. parvus group: Little wood mouse (H. parvus)

Mastomys
(Multimammate rats)

Montemys

Delectable soft-furred mouse (M. delectorum)

Myomyscus
(Multimammate rats)

Verreaux's mouse (M. verreauxii)

Ochromyscus

Praomys
(African
soft-furred rats)

Serengetimys

Dwarf multimammate mouse (S. pernanus)

Stenocephalemys
(Ethiopian
narrow-headed rats)

Uromys Division

Melomys (Banana rats)	Dusky mosaic-tailed rat (M. aerosus) Rossel Island melomys (M. arcium) Bannister's rat (M. bannisteri) Bougainville mosaic-tailed rat (M. bougainville) Grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. burtoni) Cape York melomys (M. capensis) Short-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. caurinus) Fawn-footed mosaic-tailed rat(M. cervinipes) Yamdena mosaic-tailed rat (M. cooperae) Dollman's melomys (M. dollmani) Manusela mosaic-tailed rat (M. fraterculus) Snow Mountains grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. frigicola) Seram long-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. fulgens) Riama mosaic-tailed rat (M. howi) White-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (M. leucogaster) Papua grassland mosaic-tailed rat (M. lutillus) Manus Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. matambuai) Obi mosaic-tailed rat (M. obiensis) Pavel's Seram mosaic-tailed rat (M. paveli) Black-tailed mosaic-tailed rat (M. rufescens) Buka Island mosaic-tailed rat (M. spechti) Long-tailed Talaud mosaic-tailed rat (M. talaudium)
Paramelomys	Gressitt's mosaic-tailed rat (P. gressitti) Long-nosed mosaic-tailed rat (P. levipes) Lorentz's mosaic-tailed rat (P. lorentzii) Thomas's mosaic-tailed rat (P. mollis) Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat (P. moncktoni) Long-nosed paramelomys (P. naso) Lowland mosaic-tailed rat (P. platyops) Mountain mosaic-tailed rat (P. rubex) Stein's paramelomys (P. steini)
Protochromys	Red-bellied mosaic-tailed rat (P. fellowsi)
Solomys (Naked-tailed rats)	Poncelet's giant rat (S. ponceleti) Florida naked-tailed rat (S. salamonis) Bougainville naked-tailed rat (S. salebrosus) Isabel naked-tailed rat (S. sapientis)
Uromys (Giant naked-tailed rats)	Giant naked-tailed rat (U. anak) Biak giant rat (U. boeadii) Giant white-tailed rat (U. caudimaculatus) Emma's giant rat (U. emmae) Masked white-tailed rat (U. hadrourus) Emperor rat (U. imperator) Bismarck giant rat (U. neobritanicus) Guadalcanal rat (U. porculus) King rat (U. rex) Great Key Island giant rat (U. siebersi) Vangunu giant rat (U. vika)

Xeromys Division

Leptomys	L. arfakensis Long-footed water rat (L. elegans) Ernst Mayr's water rat (L. ernstmayri) L. paulus Fly River water rat (L. signatus)
Pseudohydromys (New Guinea false water rats)	Bishop's moss mouse (P. berniceae) Huon small-toothed moss mouse (P. carlae) Laurie's moss mouse (P. eleanorae) One-toothed shrew mouse (P. ellermani) Mottled-tailed shrew mouse (P. fuscus) German's one-toothed moss mouse (P. germani) Eastern shrew mouse (P. murinus) Musser's shrew mouse (P. musseri) Western shrew mouse (P. occidentalis) Woolley's moss mouse (P. patriciae) Southern small-toothed moss mouse (P. pumehanae) White-bellied moss mouse (P. sandrae)
Xeromys	False water rat (X. myoides)

See also: Aethomys–Chrotomys; Colomys–Golunda; Hadromys–Maxomys; Melasmothrix–Mus; Oenomys–Pithecheir; Pogonomys–Pseudomys; Rattus; Otomys; Others

Myomorpha

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia

Dipodini	Dipus Eremodipus Jaculus Stylodipus
Paradipodini	Paradipus

Euchoreutinae

Euchoreutes

†Simimyidae

Nonomys
Simimys

Armintomys

Platacanthomyidae

Spalacidae

Myospalacinae	Eospalax Myospalax †Pliosiphneus
Rhizomyinae	†Brachyrhizomys Cannomys Rhizomys Tachyoryctes
Spalacinae	Nannospalax Spalax

Eumuroida

- See below↓

Eumuroida

Calomyscidae

Calomyscus

Cricetidae

†Copemys
†Eumys
†Wilsoneumys

Arvicolinae

Arvicolini	Arvicola †Mimomys
Clethrionomyini	†Allophaiomys †Altaiomys Alticola †Borsodia Caryomys Clethrionomys Craseomys Eothenomys †Pitymimomys †Prolagurus
Dicrostonychini	Dicrostonyx †Predicrostonyx
Ellobiusini	Bramus Ellobius
Lagurini	Eolagurus Lagurus
Lemmini	Lemmus Myopus †Plioctomys Synaptomys †Tobienia
Microtini	Alexandromys Chionomys Hyperacrius Lasiopodomys Lemmiscus Microtus Mictomicrotus Neodon Proedromys Stenocranius Volemys
Ondatrini	†Cosomys Neofiber †Ogmodontomys Ondatra
Pliophenacomyini	Arborimus Phenacomys
Pliomyini	Dinaromys †Pliomys

Cricetinae

†Democricetodontinae

Neotominae

†Protorepomys †Tsaphanomys
Baiomyini	Baiomys Scotinomys
Neotomini	Hodomys Nelsonia Neotoma Xenomys
Ochrotomyini	Ochrotomys
Reithrodontomyini	Habromys Isthmomys Megadontomys Neotomodon Onychomys Osgoodomys Peromyscus Podomys Reithrodontomys

Sigmodontinae

Oryzomyalia

Abrotrichini	Abrothrix Chlelemys Geoxus Notiomys
Akodontini	Akodon Bibimys Blarinomys Brucepattersonius Deltamys Juscelinomys Kunsia Lenoxus Necromys Neomicroxus Oxymycterus Podoxymys Scapteromys Thalpomys Thaptomys
Ozyzomyini	Aegialomys Amphinectomys Cerradomys Drymoreomys Eremoryzomys Euryoryzomys Handleyomys Holochilus Hylaeamys Lundomys †Megalomys Melanomys Microakodontomys Microryzomys Mindomys Neacomys Nectomys Nephelomys Nesoryzomys Noronhomys Oecomys Oligoryzomys Oreoryzomys Oryzomys Pseudoryzomys Scolomys Sigmodontomys Sooretamys Tanyuromys Transandinomys Zygodontomys
Phyllotini	Andalgalomys Andinomys Auliscomys Calassomys Calomys Chinchillula Eligmodontia Euneomys Galenomys Graomys †Ichthyurodon Irenomys Loxodontomys Neotomys †Olympicomys Phyllotis Punomys Reithrodon Salinomys †Tafimys Tapecomys
Thomasomyini	Abrawayaomys Aepeomys Chilomys Delomys Phaenomys Rhagomys Rhipidomys Thomasomys Wilfredomys
Wiedomyini	†Cholomys Wiedomys

Sigmodontalia

Ichthyomyini	Anotomys Chibchanomys Daptomys Ichthyomys Neusticomys Rheomys
Sigmodontini	†Prosigmodon Sigmodon

Tylomyinae

Nyctomyini	Nyctomys Ototylomys
Tylomyini	Otonyctomys Tylomys

Muridae

Deomyinae

Gerbillinae

Ammodillus
Desmodilliscini	Desmodilliscus Pachyuromys
Gerbillini	Brachiones Dipodillus Gerbillus Meriones Microdillus Psammomys Rhombomys Sekeetamys
Gerbillurini	Desmodillus Gerbilliscus Gerbillurus Tatera
Taterillini	Taterillus

Leimacomyinae

Leimacomys

Lophiomyinae

Lophiomys

Murinae

†Alormys †Coryphomys Hadromys †Hoojieromys †Milimonggamys †Rakasamys †Spelaeomys Vernaya
Apodemini	Apodemus †Rhagamys Tokudaia
Arvicanthini	Aethomys Arvicanthis †Canariomys Dasymys Dephomys Desmomys Golunda Grammomys Hybomys Lamottemys Lemniscomys †Malpaisomys Micaelamys Mylomys Oenomys †Parapelomys Pelomys Rhabdomys †Saharamys †Saidomys Stochomys Thallomys Thamnomys Typomys
Hapalomyini	Hapalomys
Hydromyini	Anisomys Apomys Archboldomys Baiyankamys Brassomys Chiropodomys Chiruromys Chrotomys Coccymys Conilurus Crossomys Haeromys Hydromys Hyomys Leggadina Leporillus Leptomys Lorentzimys Macruromys Mallomys Mastacomys Melomys Mesembriomys Microhydromys Mirzamys Notomys Parahydromys Paraleptomys Paramelomys Pogonomys Protochromys Pseudohydromys Pseudomys Rhynchomys Solomys Soricomys Uromys Xeromys Zyzomys
Malacomyini	Malacomys
Millardini	Cremnomys Diomys Madromys Millardia Pithecheir Pithecheirops
Murini	Mus
Otomyini	Myotomys Otomys Parotomys
Phloeomyini	Batomys Carpomys Crateromys Musseromys Phloeomys
Praomyini	Chingawaemys Colomys Congomys Heimyscus Hylomyscus Mastomys Montemys Myomyscus Nilopegamys Ochromyscus Praomys Serengetimys Stenocephalemys Zelotomys
Rattini	Abditomys Anonymomys Bandicota Berylmys Bullimus Bunomys Chiromyscus Crunomys Dacnomys Diplothrix Echiothrix Eropeplus Halmaheramys Hyorhinomys Kadarsanomys Komodomys Lenomys Lenothrix Leopoldamys Limnomys Margaretamys Maxomys Melasmothrix Micromys Nesokia Nesoromys Niviventer Papagomys Palawanomys Paruromys Paucidentomys Paulamys Rattus Saxatilomys Sommeromys Srilankamys Sundamys Taeromys Tarsomys Tateomys Tonkinomys Tryphomys Waiomys
Vandeleurini	Vandeleuria

†Pseudocricetodontinae

Nesomyidae

Cricetomyinae	Beamys Cricetomys Saccostomus
Delanymyinae	Delanymys
Dendromurinae	Dendromus Dendroprionomys Malacothrix Megadendromus Prionomys Steatomys
Mystromyinae	Mystromys
Nesomyinae	Brachytarsomys Brachyuromys Eliurus Gymnuromys Hypogeomys Macrotarsomys Monticolomys Nesomys Voalavo
Petromyscinae	Petromyscus

Taxon identifiers
Solomys	Wikidata: Q1064047 Wikispecies: Solomys ADW: Solomys CoL: 7JJQ EoL: 111183 GBIF: 2438238 iNaturalist: 45473 IRMNG: 1314485 ITIS: 585076 MSW: 13001802 NCBI: 442620 Open Tree of Life: 399968

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