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Spongomonad

Rhipidodendron splendidum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	SAR
Phylum:	Cercozoa
Class:	Imbricatea
Order:	Spongomonadida Hibberd 1983
Family:	Spongomonadidae Karpov 1990
Genera
Rhipidodendron Spongomonas

The spongomonads are a group of flagellated protists in the phylum Cercozoa. Taxonomically, they compose the family Sarcomonadidae and order Sarcomonadida. They were originally placed among the Reticulofilosa,^[1] but were later transferred to Monadofilosa.^[2] It includes only two genera:^[3]

Spongomonas Stein 1878
Rhipidodendron Stein 1878

References

^ Thomas Cavalier-Smith & Ema E.-Y. Chao (October 2003). "Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa)". Protist. 154 (3–4): 341–358. doi:10.1078/143446103322454112. PMID 14658494.
^ David Bass & Thomas Cavalier-Smith (November 2004). "Phylum-specific environmental DNA analysis reveals remarkably high global biodiversity of Cercozoa (Protozoa)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54 (6): 2393–2404. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63229-0. PMID 15545489.
^ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Chao, Ema E.; Lewis, Rhodri (April 2018). "Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria". Protoplasma. 255 (5): 1517–1574. doi:10.1007/s00709-018-1241-1. PMC 6133090. PMID 29666938.

Wikispecies has information related to Spongomonad.

Rhizaria classification

(major groups

Cercozoa

Skiomonadea	Aquavolonida Tremulida
Granofilosea	Cryptofilida Desmothoracida^h Leucodictyida^af Limnofilida^a
Chlorarachnea^a	Chlorarachnida Minorisida

Monadofilosa

Eoglissa

Metromonadea	Metopiida Metromonadida
Helkesea^af	Helkesida

Ventrifilosa

Sarcomonadea*^af

Imbricatea

Silicofilosea	Thaumatomonadida^f Euglyphida^t

Thecofilosea	Phaeodarea^h Phaeogymnocellida Phaeocystida Phaeosphaerida Phaeocalpida Phaeogromida Phaeoconchida Eothecia Cryomonadida^f Ebriacea^f Matazida Tectofilosida Ventricleftida

Endomyxa

Marimyxia

Gromiidea	Gromiida^t Reticulosida^a
Ascetosporea^s	Claustrosporida Haplosporida Mikrocytida Paradinida Paramyxida

Proteomyxia

Retaria

Radiolaria^h

Sticholonchea	Taxopodida
Acantharea	Arthracanthida Chaunocanthida Holocanthida Symphyacanthida
Polycystinea	Collodaria Nassellaria Spumellaria Orodaria

Foraminifera^a

Monothalamea*	Allogromiida* Xenophyophorea Astrorhizida* Reticulomyxa
Tubothalamea	†Fusulinida Miliolida Spirillinida Silicoloculinida Ammodiscidae
Globothalamea	Textulariida Rotaliida Robertinida Carterinida Globigerinida †Globotruncanida †Heterohelicida †Guembelitriida Globigerinitoidea
Incertae sedis	Involutinida Lagenida Heterogromia Komokiacea

Incertae sedis

*paraphyletic
†extinct
organization type: ^fflagellates; ^aamoebae; ^afamoeboflagellates; ^ttestate amoebae; ^hheliozoan amoebae; ^ssporozoan-like; ^mfungus-like.

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